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对教材上的坐标旋转指令(G68)应用例题的程序进行仿真加工,结果发现与图纸要求的形状不相符,分析其原因是该指令没有坐标原点平移的功能。要正确使用该指令实现加工,可以先采用坐标原点平移,再旋转的方法;或采用先控制刀具运动到旋转中心,再执行旋转指令,旋转指令后的程序段都采用增量值编程的方法。对这两种方法进行编程和仿真加工,结果显示符合图纸要求。 相似文献
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为减少操作辅助时叫,提高数控机床的工作效率,目前较普遍地采用了机外刀具预调措施。对于数控车床来说,就是加工前在刀具预调仪(亦称对刀仪)上预先调定刀具在机床X向(横向)和Z向(纵向)的长度尺寸,以便控制刀尖在机床座标系中的起始位置。为了达到这个目的,通常使用可调式刀扪(图1)。可转位刀片或小刀头以机械零件夹紧固定的方式安装在刀杆上,刀杆的尾部和侧部分别设有一个和两个可调螺钉。改变这三个螺钉拧入的深度,就可以控制图1中的刀具预调尺寸Lx和LZ。这两个尺寸一般由编程员选定,并在 相似文献
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为了达到光学自由曲面加工机床的精度要求,进行机床快刀伺服系统换刀误差的辨识与补偿。首先对机床快刀换刀误差进行理论分析,得到其对加工成形点的影响。再对快刀系统进行几何建模以及刀具轨迹建模,从而进行工件表面微观形貌预测,得到换刀误差影响规律,进而设计检测方案以及换刀误差补偿方案。通过在matlab中进行换刀误差加工补偿建模,得到补偿后面型PV值为0.04μm,补偿效果良好。 相似文献
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王凯 《西安航空技术高等专科学校学报》2010,28(5)
在数控机床上加工恒螺距螺纹有G32,G92,G76指令,加工变螺距螺纹有G34指令。但是G34指令的使用要求有高档的数控系统,研究在经济型数控车床上加工变螺距螺纹,介绍一些宏程序的编制方法,实现对数控系统的二次开发。 相似文献
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一个面向5轴曲面加工的实时NURBS曲面插补器 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
提出了一个实时非均匀有理B样条(NURBS)曲面插补器,论述了5轴平头刀加工方法运用Taylor展开和坐标变换方法分别推导并实现了NURBS插补、刀具有效加工半径、刀具补偿以及逆运动变换等算法。与传统自由曲面加工不同的是,所提出的插补器能根据刀触点进给率而非刀位点进给率实时生成计算机数控(CNC)机床运动指令。对实例零件曲面进行演示与仿真分析结果表明该曲面插补器可以应用于5轴曲面加工中。 相似文献
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针对目前加工中心刀具使用与管理中存在的问题,提出了多种工具系统的优化使用与智能化拼刀设计方法;依据有关标准及使用要求,开发出集中管理模式下的加工中心刀具管理系统。 相似文献
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针对现有对刀方法存在的各种不足,提出了一种微小刀具的同轴全息对刀方法。在对全息成像原理和全息图像关键问题进行研究与分析的基础上,搭建了一套微细铣刀的全息对刀检测装置,并利用标准刀具在五轴加工中心进行了微细铣刀的对刀测量试验。试验结果表明:该对刀装置能够高效地进行微细铣刀的对刀检测,系统相对检测精度达5.1μm。在相同检测条件下,与高精度机外预调仪的测量结果相比,接触式对刀仪的相对误差为0.033%,而全息对刀样机的相对误差为0.007%,后者更能有效地实现微小刀具的对刀检测。该结果验证了微小刀具的同轴全息对刀方法的可行性,即全息测量可用于微细铣刀的高精度对刀。 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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航天器返回地球的气动特性综述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。 相似文献
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Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
GAO Hong-liang ZHANG Hui WANG Shu-juan 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):75-80
Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved. 相似文献
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Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHOU Hong-guo WEI Xiu-ying MAO Chang-hui XIONG Yu-hua QIN Guang-rong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):172-176
The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃). 相似文献
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YANG Fen ZHANG Xue-jun TIAN Fang WU Xu GAN Fu-xing 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):181-186
Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration. 相似文献