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低密度烧蚀材料在神舟飞船上的应用 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
介绍了神舟号系列载人飞船返回舱防热材料的配方设计、成型工艺及性能情况,并与国外相关防热材料进行了对比,包括防热材料的类型、工艺及性能特点等,对返回舱用防热材料的发展进行了总结和展望. 相似文献
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风管作为调节密封腔体内的温度、湿度和压力的结构,需要具有良好的保温、气密等性能。风管原为热压罐分段成型,气密性不足,成本高。针对风管现有的缺点进行改进,将分段成型结构改进设计为整体成型结构,将热压罐成型工艺改进为真空灌注工艺,并对改进前后的风管进行了气密试验。结果表明:整体结构的风管具有更加优良的气密性,可以满足使用要求。对采用热压罐成型和真空灌注成型工艺的材料进行了力学性能测试,结果显示两种工艺成型的材料力学性能相近,说明采用更为简便的真空灌注工艺成型的材料同样满足力学性能要求,同时该工艺可以将生产周期缩短50%。 相似文献
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AK4-1材料的高筋条壁板条拉伸成型,目前在我国飞机制造业中,不论结构还是材料、工艺成型都是全新的。这一结构及工艺成型研究对发展我国的航空制造业有着重要作用。本文阐述某型机研制中对这一新结构的多次试验过程,该材料成型时所需的热处理状态和多刀闸压工艺方法,生产出完全符合技术要求的零件。 相似文献
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宋永忠%翟更太%宋进仁%邱海鹏%刘朗 《宇航材料工艺》2001,31(6):31-33,39
对采用热压一次成型方法制备的C/BN复合材料、热压成型的C/BN复合材料用热固性配醛对脂浸渍后的材料和用硼酸浸渍过的普通石墨材料等三种材料作了不同温度、不同时间的氧化实验,考察了他们的抗氧化能力。结果表明热压成型的C/BN复合材料作坯体,经热固性酚醛树脂浸渍、碳化后的材料具有良好的抗氧化性能。 相似文献
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This article proposes a new type of electrode for micro-electro-discharge machining (micro-EDM), which can produce ultra fine micro components from various kinds of materials including those that cannot be processed by the silicon or the Lithographie Galvanoformung Abformung (LIGA) processings. This electrode is made by way of the electrodeposition process on the basis of the difference between the discharging performance of the electrodeposited coating and that of the matrix to ensure uniform wear of electrode bottom faces. With this electrode, micro-holes on ANK80 steel can be successfully manufactured in a short period of time. Compared to the traditional electrodes, Cu-ZrB2 composite coating electrodes display better wear resistance on the same experimental conditions. The results disclose the prospects for this electrode to be used in producing micro components of high-aspect-ratio and 3D micro-cavities. 相似文献
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In numerous practical situations a large array of sensors is required, especially for improving the system ability to detect and track moving sources. However, the array performance is strongly affected by the lack of stationarity of the impinging signals. The use of a large array of sensors allow us to perform the source localization by using the wavefront curvature. The analysis of the range estimates based on the wavefront curvature have been thoroughly performed by various authors but, to our knowledge, is restricted to the case of fixed sources. The study of the effects of source motion for range estimation (Section III) and source detection (Section V) constitutes an important part of this work. This study reveals that the array performance can be far from the expected values, especially for large array. Therefore, the robustness of a direct processing of the whole sensor array is very questionable. The computational burden constitutes another serious drawback of this (direct) approach. The use of partitioned processings (Sections IV and VI) seems thus quite promising even if (and perhaps because) it is not optimal so as to fulfil the computation cost and robustness requirements. The performance of such processings for estimating the range of moving sources is presented 相似文献
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分析了引起复合材料舱体软木粘贴质量问题的原因。按GD414和717胶的技术条件要求,对HYJ-51、J-48胶与GD414、717胶进行对比,选用HYJ-51胶并进行工艺适用性改进,如延长胶粘剂适用期等。探索了口框局部缺陷修补方法、基材表面处理、加压方式。通过软木粘贴工艺的改进,提高了口盖与口框的装配质量、软木粘贴质量、软木外表面涂层附着质量。 相似文献
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高阳%陈风波%赵云峰 《宇航材料工艺》2006,36(6):9-13
从焊接材料、工艺参数、焊接面连接形式等方面综述了塑料超声波焊接对焊接质量的影响规律。低熔点、高表面摩擦系数的材料容易进行焊接,焊接质量主要受焊接时间、压力等因素的影响,导能筋及连接层的引入有利于提高焊接质量,并指出了塑料超声波焊接的发展方向。 相似文献
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本文根据Hill屈服准则以张量形式推导出正交各向异性材料的弹塑性刚度,并进而导出在三维和二维情况下对应的弹塑性刚度矩阵的显表达式。所得到的公式在形式上与各向同性材料的弹塑性刚度矩阵十分类似。所以。根据本文的公式,用有限元求解时,就能很方便地将现有的各向同性体弹塑性分析的实用程序改换为正交各向异性体弹塑性分析的实用程序。作为例子,选择了一个非线性有限元通用程序,用本文公式在其三维元素的材料库中建立了新模块,并就三维悬臂梁进行了计算。 相似文献
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基于混沌理论滚动轴承振动稳健化试验数据的动态分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
提出改进的Huber M方法是以中位数和Huber M方法两种稳健化处理相融合的一种对数据进行稳健化处理的方法.用中位数和数据平均值相似度判断数据是否有变异,根据变异率变化趋势确定变异率.发现在0%~10%变异率范围内,滚动轴承振动数据的连续性和可信度随着变异率的增加而增强.用混沌理论分析滚动轴承的动态特性,发现同一批次的滚动轴承振动有相同的时间延时、嵌入维数、最大Lyapunov指数,其中最大Lyapunov指数均大于0即属于混沌特征,进一步计算最大可预测周期,最大可预测周期为667个单位.滚动轴承振动时间序列物理空间的中位数和相空间的估计关联维数为非线性非单调性的内在运行机制,为滚动轴承振动的动态分析进一步提供可靠的依据. 相似文献
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Hepp A. McNatt J. Bailey S. Raffaelle R. Landi B. Sun S.-S. Bonner C. Banger K. Rauh D. 《Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, IEEE》2008,23(9):31-41
The development of hybrid inorganic/organic thin-film solar cells on flexible, lightweight, space-qualified, durable substrates provides an attractive solution for space power generation with high mass specific power (W/kg). The high-volume, low-cost fabrication potential of organic cells will allow for square miles of solar cell production at one-tenth the cost of conventional inorganic materials. Plastic solar cells take a minimum of storage space and can be inflated or unrolled for deployment. We explore a cross-section of NASA in-house and sponsored research efforts that aim to provide new hybrid technologies that include both inorganic and polymer materials as active and substrate materials. For NASA applications, any solar cell or array technology must not only meet weight and AMO efficiency goals, but also must be durable enough to survive launch and space environments. Also, balance of system technologies must be developed to take advantage of ultra-lightweight solar arrays in power generation systems. 相似文献
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介绍了石墨圆周密封、刷式密封、指状密封、气膜密封和其他几种新型密封技术研究的新进展和在航空发动机上的应用,对密封技术的机理、特点和在研究中遇到的问题进行了分析和讨论。阐明了为适应航空发动机的发展要求,密封技术应进行材料、工艺、结构、机理等多方面的开创性设计,并提出在密封技术设计中应引入控制概念的观点。 相似文献