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任可 《航空精密制造技术》2019,55(3)
针对某综合航电系统飞机燃油量指示故障,从油量系统的结构、原理、功能、走线、软件及配置等方面分析油量采集、信号处理和输出显示子系统,按故障树的方法重点对综合航电系统的硬件、软件及配置和线路,最后查找出故障原因并针对该机群5年来该组件的故障次数及原因进行了统计和分析。 相似文献
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本文简要介绍了新一代航空电子系统模块化设计、综合容错式结构。讨论了模块新的概念。最后,就预研工作提出几点建议 相似文献
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根据航电系统在外场通电时对操作人员的技能要求和相关设备需求,提出了研制航电系统外场保障实习台的思路和方案;构建了实习台的半实物仿真模型,设计了基于模拟操作功能的硬件电路,编制了基于虚拟仪器技术的软件流程,完成了实习台的系统集成与调试,实现了航电系统外场通电保障的模拟训练;应用结果表明,实习台功能强,可扩展性好,使用广泛,军事经济效益显著。 相似文献
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航电系统是飞机完成预定任务使命的重要系统,为了确保航电系统安全可靠的运行,装机之前都要在试验室进行动态仿真综合试验,涉及到系统综合试验项目的设置、试验环境、试验设施、试验构型、试验原理、试验步骤和测试内容等。结合某型号机的研制实践,对其综合试验程序进行了研究,介绍了基于1553B总线的军机航电系统在DSI(动态仿真综合设施)上的试验程序设计原理和设计方法。 相似文献
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分析了军机仿真技术的发展现状,剖析了现代航空机载设备的维修现状和维修特点,以国产三代机航电系统仿真实验室对于作战环境和工作过程的仿真为例,说明了军机仿真技术在机载设备维修中的应用。 相似文献
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机载电子设备SRU级故障隔离方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分析机载电子设备中SRU之间的关系,认为SRU之间存在着串联、分支、合并、反馈等关联方式;提出基于SRU级故障诊断的故障可检测定理和故障可诊断定理,以及多SRU结构的LRU故障诊断方法. 相似文献
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在航电系统开放系统架构和综合模块化的思想指导下,航电系统的集成度越来越高,具体构型实现表现为IMA(综合模块化航空电子)核心处理系统加高速网络(AFDX)的形式。其中核心处理系统由多个LRM(外场可跟换模块)通用处理模块组成,通过软件高度集成实现飞行管理、中央维护、座舱显示、通信导航管理等功能。由于其软件功能高度集成、结构复杂、软件规模庞大,其适航过程复杂性上升。参照ASSAC、ARINC653等标准介绍了当前IMA软件技术的最新动态并对其开放式的架构深入研究,并根据RTCADO178B等已有的软件安全适航性认证规定,阐述了针对复杂航电软件的安全适航过程的方法,此方法在CJ818飞机核心综合处理模块软件的模拟设计过程中得到了应用。 相似文献
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(1)军机研制的目的在于夺取制空权和制信息权.现代作战模式的转变,使得对武器系统各方面的要求都很高.单方面的性能优越,所形成的战斗力会大打折扣.因此对构成作战能力的飞机平台、机载武器和航电系统应协调发展,不可偏废. 相似文献
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高速发展的新一代综合模块化航空电子系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
着重探讨和分析了国外最新一代军、民用飞机上使用的航空电子系统体系结构——综合模块化航空电子系统(IMA)。在讨论IMA概念和特征的基础上,重点分析了IMA体系结构实现过程中的关键技术。最后,分析和总结了未来军、民用航空电子系统的发展趋势。 相似文献
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为研究军用飞机测试性设计过程中现场可更换单元(LRU)划分工作,以功能独立性和结构独立性为基本原则,以降低飞机维修保障成本和时间为主要目标,设计了一种军用飞机LRU划分方案。方案在首先实现了飞机从整机到零部件的功能结构分层划分基础上,从设备零部件层级出发,以综合重要度作为各零部件的定量化指标,运用帕累托(Pareto)原则筛选出核心零部件。然后基于核心零部件开发了一种LRU划分聚类算法,该算法以军用飞机设计研制阶段、使用保障阶段、退役处置阶段全寿命周期内成本和时间为优化目标构造综合评判因子,实现了非核心零部件与LRU模块之间的聚类组合,得到最优的LRU划分结果。最后以某型军用飞机上蒸发循环制冷装置为例,运用本文设计的方案实现了该装置LRU的划分,并将划分结果与该装置的实际LRU清单进行对比,通过维修保障成本和时间综合评判因子对两种划分结果的优劣性进行分析,得出本文设计方案得到的LRU划分结果对飞机维修保障成本和时间的优化效果较为均衡的结论。 相似文献
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NH90是一种法、德、意、荷、葡联合研制的先进中型多用途直升机,未来将成为法、德、意等国的主力作战运输、突击、反潜、搜救机型。介绍了 NH90的航空电子系统,其中包括核心航空电子,任务航空电子及飞控系统。跟踪了 NH90航空电子软件开发团队使用软件产品线(SPL)技术对航空电子架构进一步升级的方向。 相似文献
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The authors describe an integrated testing approach called the Maintenance and Diagnostic System (MADS), which was developed for digital avionics systems using VHSIC and semicustom devices. Mission/operational requirements dictate high availability with capability to detect 98% of all faults and isolate 90% of these faults to a line replacement module (LRM) or 95% of the faults to two LRMs. MADS achieves these goals by defining a module maintenance node (MMN) chip set for each LRM in the system and the design for testability concepts for hardware. The MMN aids parallel, high-speed testing of LRMs, isolating the fault(s) to a module/chip level while incurring less than 10% overhead. It uses the concepts of scan set design, pseudorandom test vector generation, output response compression, and separate scan set loops to test the SSI-MSI logic on the LRM. It also stores interim test results and run-time fault information to isolate the hard-to-reproduce failures and performs verification of interchip and intermodule wiring 相似文献
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国外军用飞机航空电子系统发展趋势 总被引:22,自引:1,他引:22
介绍了国外军用飞机航空电子系统结构的演变、各种航空电子系统结构的特点以及这些系统系统结构的具体应用;分析了国外军用飞机航空电子系统的发展趋势以及未来航空电子领域一些关键技术。 相似文献
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The cost of ownership of avionics includes not only the development and acquisition cost, but also the yearly operating and support (O and S) (maintenance) cost of hardware, software, and support equipment. This paper presents an avionics cost of ownership methodology developed for USAF, its data sources, and business metrics computed for USAF decision makers as we move toward operating avionics as a business. The business model is used to determine which existing avionics are candidates for replacement with new technology and to prioritize the replacements. These avionics are often used on multiple aircraft types which necessitates analysis of the causes of the high cost of ownership on each type. Databases are used to document the processing functions, data flow, and constraints of the item being analyzed. These constraints include physical, environmental, electrical, and data interfaces. Databases containing alternatives are evaluated against standard mission scenarios for aircraft utilizing these high cost avionics to determine their impact on performance, O and S costs, and mission effectiveness. The results of the foregoing analyses steps are then used in life cycle cost analyses which consider different retrofit scenarios for each alternative for each aircraft type against the avionics being analyzed for replacement. The alternatives are prioritized and a risk analysis performed considering technical, schedule, and cost growth risks. The avionics cost of ownership methodology described in this paper processes data from USAF maintenance organizations. This has revealed the very large expenditures being made to support highly unreliable avionics. These methods can be applied to all military and commercial aircraft systems to determine not only the cost of ownership of existing systems, but also the cost of ownership of new systems when they are retrofit 相似文献
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航空电子通信系统关键技术问题的浅析 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:9
现代航空电子综合化技术的发展大大提高了军用飞机的性能 ,信息综合化技术中最重要的技术之一就是航空电子通信技术。基于MIL -STD— 15 5 3B总线 ,本文分析了航空电子通信系统设计中若干关键性问题的解决途径。最后着重说明了某机载ACT飞控系统 15 5 3B总线通信网络的实现技术。 相似文献
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High performance communications, navigation, and identification (CNI) functions on modern military aircraft are increasingly required for mission readiness. The operation of simultaneous waveforms through an integrated avionics rack of shared resources becomes a test in moving data rapidly from one signal processing stage to the next. The IEEE 1394, or Firewire, is a commercial high bandwidth bus whose 64-bit addressing and maximum 400 Mbits/second throughput satisfies this demanding military avionics interconnect need. The challenge in applying this commercial product to integrated avionics is the requirement to seamlessly add message priority encoding. By having message priorities, the slower strategic communications links will not impair the performance of higher data rate tactical communications, thereby avoiding potentially life-threatening bottlenecks. The flight environment imposes additional challenges to ruggedize the cabling between integrated avionics racks and to utilize the full capabilities of the Firewire bus. A discussion of the physical, data link, network, and transport layers, as used in avionics applications will be done. Additionally, the versatility of 1394 in military avionics with its variable channel sizes, bandwidth on demand, hierarchical addressing, and upgrade to 800 and 1600 Mbps with a 64-bit wide data path, is emphasized. Finally, system maintenance advantages of 1394's hot pluggable features are discussed, with an eye toward cost reduction on the flight line and total operational time of the aircraft avionics systems 相似文献