基于混合粒子群算法的上升段交会弹道快速优化设计

基于梯度搜索的高效性和粒子群搜索的随机性,提出了一种混合粒子群算法,并应用该算法研究了运载火箭上升段交会弹道快速优化设计问题.以运载火箭与目标飞行器在交会时刻的距离最小为目标函数,设计了运载火箭飞行程序,建立了运载火箭上升段交会弹道优化模型,同时分别采用混合粒子群算法、遗传算法和粒子群算法进行求解.仿真结果表明:基于本文算法对运载火箭上升段交会弹道进行优化设计,平均交会位置误差为4.137m,较遗传算法减少了17.940m,平均优化耗时488.922s,较粒子群算法缩短了2342.125s.混合粒子群算法搜索速度较快,收敛精度较高,可用于运载火箭上升段交会弹道的快速优化设计.      

冲压发动机导弹爬升段和巡航段轨迹优化

为了研究冲压发动机导弹爬升段和高空巡航段的燃油最优弹道,提高射程,提出了较为通用的一体化优化设计方法。研究了冲压发动机、导弹气动力与弹道之间的耦合特性,建立了导弹动力学模型,将弹道的最优控制问题转化为参数优化问题。为求解该参数优化问题,针对传统粒子群(PSO)算法求解优化问题时存在的早熟收敛的不足,提出了一种算法结构,改善粒子群算法的性能,求其最优解。数值结果表明:改进的算法相对其他几种粒子群算法具备更优秀的性能。所优化弹道相比导弹试验数据,以飞行时间增加3.3%为代价,节约了4.46%燃油。多组高弹道的仿真结果表明,巡航高度应不超过动压边界前提下,高弹道巡航有利于节约燃油,增加导弹射程。     

基于HyperDesign平台的粒子群优化算法插件开发及应用

介绍了适用于飞行器总体设计的多学科优化软件HyperDesign,并基于HyperDesign平台用C++开发了粒子群优化算法插件.通过精心设计的数学算例来测试插件的效率,并将其应用于某喷气教练机总体参数优化设计问题中,验证了该插件在飞行器总体设计中的有效性.本文对HyperDesign进行了二次开发,使作者认识到开发优化算法插件的重要性.     

基于免疫粒子群算法的滑油屑末支持向量机预测模型设计

将人工免疫理论的克隆选择算法中的抗体克隆、变异和抑制策略引入粒子群优化算法中,提出了一种基于克隆选择的免疫粒子群优化算法,克服了基本粒子群算法易于陷入局部最优解的缺点.针对支持向量机预测模型的参数选择影响其预测精度的问题,引入免疫粒子群优化算法设计了参数自适应优化的航空发动机滑油屑末支持向量机预测模型.仿真结果表明:与传统的交叉验证试算法相比,基于免疫粒子群优化的预测模型实现了参数的自动择优,并且提高了预测精度.      

基于ModelCenter平台的智能优化算法插件开发及应用

介绍了多学科优化设计软件ModelCenter,利用ModelCenter平台提供的接口和API函数开发了粒子群优化算法插件和模拟退火优化算法插件。将算法插件应用于某喷气教练机总体参数优化设计问题中,通过最终计算结果,验证了算法插件在飞行器总体设计中的有效性。智能优化算法插件的开发拓宽了ModelCenter的通用性,提高了优化效率,可以用于复杂产品的优化设计。     

基于模拟退火粒子群算法的波浪发电系统最大功率跟踪控制

波浪发电系统最大功率点跟踪控制中,传统粒子群算法存在早熟收敛和局部搜索能力不足问题,为此提出基于模拟退火算法的粒子群优化方案。该算法每次更新粒子的速度和位置时,通过比较当前温度下各个粒子的适配值与随机数的大小,从所有粒子中确定全局最优解的替代值,从而使粒子群算法在发生早熟收敛时能够跳出局部最优并快速找到全局最优解。仿真结果表明,与传统粒子群优化算法相比,模拟退火粒子群算法可有效避免波浪发电系统陷入局部最大功率点,并快速实现全局最大功率跟踪,提高了波浪能捕获率。     

基于二次优化的空间碎片多目标交会方案

针对空间碎片多目标交会轨迹设计问题的复杂性,提出一种利用分支定界法进行总体设计和改进粒子群算法进行二次优化的轨迹优化方法。通过碎片状态矩阵的建立和时间网格的划分,将多目标的交会问题转化为整数规划问题,利用分支定界法对总体交会顺序进行第一次优化。在此基础上,以交会时间和等待时间为优化参数,利用改进梯度粒子群算法对具体的单目标交会轨道问题进行第二次优化。仿真结果表明,飞行器与碎片的相对位置和相对速度误差满足精度要求,验证了多目标交会方案的有效性。     

基于复合优化的航空发动机模型参数估计

本文提出了一种复合优化方法,用于发动机多变量,状态空间模型的时域辨识。优化中粒子群优化算法和最小二乘优化算法按照“串联”方式运行。粒子群优化从一个初始种群出发,通过进化来搜索最优解。然而有些时候,粒子群算法会陷入次优解。那么最小二乘优化算法就可以从粒子群的次优解出发,通过共轭梯度法获得问题的最优解。本方法适用于待估计参数较多,且参数变化范围大的高阶多变量系统。本文将复合优化算法用于4输入4输出状态变量模型参数的估计。仿真结果表明了所提出方法的有效性。     

基于混合多目标粒子群算法的飞行器气动布局设计

 为了提高多目标优化算法求解非劣解集的效率,在多目标粒子群算法的基本框架中引入了Pareto过滤算子、小生境技术和模拟退火算法,建立了全新的混合多目标粒子群算法。该算法具有运算收敛快,所得非劣解集分布均匀、广泛的特点。将其应用于求解以升阻比和效用体积最大化为目标的再入式高超声速飞行器气动布局多目标优化设计模型,将计算结果与原始多目标粒子群算法的计算结果进行对比,体现出本文提出的混合多目标粒子群算法能够更加有效地求解复杂多目标优化设计问题的非劣解集,从而为多目标决策提供有力的支持。     

粒子群优化算法求解航空发动机模型的应用

将粒子群优化(PSO)算法引入到发动机模型的求解中,利用粒子群优化算法所具有的群体智能和记忆功能,能够较快地求解模型,克服了N-R法求解发动机模型时对初值的敏感以及需要函数求导的困难.计算结果表明,粒子群优化算法求解发动机模型比N-R法具有更好的收敛性和更高的精度.     

Uncertainty analysis and design optimization of hybrid rocket motor powered vehicle for suborbital flight

In this paper, we propose an uncertainty analysis and design optimization method and its applications on a hybrid rocket motor(HRM) powered vehicle. The multidisciplinary design model of the rocket system is established and the design uncertainties are quantified. The sensitivity analysis of the uncertainties shows that the uncertainty generated from the error of fuel regression rate model has the most significant effect on the system performances. Then the differences between deterministic design optimization(DDO) and uncertainty-based design optimization(UDO) are discussed. Two newly formed uncertainty analysis methods, including the Kriging-based Monte Carlo simulation(KMCS) and Kriging-based Taylor series approximation(KTSA), are carried out using a global approximation Kriging modeling method. Based on the system design model and the results of design uncertainty analysis, the design optimization of an HRM powered vehicle for suborbital flight is implemented using three design optimization methods: DDO, KMCS and KTSA. The comparisons indicate that the two UDO methods can enhance the design reliability and robustness. The researches and methods proposed in this paper can provide a better way for the general design of HRM powered vehicles.In this paper,we propose an uncertainty analysis and design optimization method and its applications on a hybrid rocket motor(HRM)powered vehicle.The multidisciplinary design model of the rocket system is established and the design uncertainties are quantified.The sensitivity analysis of the uncertainties shows that the uncertainty generated from the error of fuel regression rate model has the most significant effect on the system performances.Then the differences between deterministic design optimization(DDO)and uncertainty-based design optimization(UDO)are discussed.Two newly formed uncertainty analysis methods,including the Kriging-based Monte Carlo simulation(KMCS)and Kriging-based Taylor series approximation(KTSA),are carried out using a global approximation Kriging modeling method.Based on the system design model and the results of design uncertainty analysis,the design optimization of an HRM powered vehicle for suborbital flight is implemented using three design optimization methods:DDO,KMCS and KTSA.The comparisons indicate that the two UDO methods can enhance the design reliability and robustness.The researches and methods proposed in this paper can provide a better way for the general design of HRM powered vehicles.     

基于自适应粒子群优化算法的无人机三维航迹规划

针对传统的粒子群优化算法容易陷入局部最优解的问题,提出了一种自适应粒子群优化算法,在迭代寻优过程中自适应地调节惯性权重和2个学习因子的数值。建立了无人机在山区环境执行勘察任务的航迹规划环境模型,分析了无人机自身约束条件。设计了自适应粒子群优化算法的适应度函数和航迹规划算法流程。分别采用自适应粒子群优化算法和传统粒子群优化算法开展了无人机三维航迹规划仿真实验。仿真结果对比表明,所提出的自适应粒子群优化算法比传统粒子群优化算法具有更高的全局搜索能力和搜索精度。     

改进的粒子群优化算法在气动设计中的应用

为了提高优化系统的搜索效率,发展出了社会模型这种改进智能优化算法的通用策略,在此基础上,提出了一种基于社会模型的改进粒子群优化(IPSOSM)算法。该算法对社会模型进行了分析并在此指导下,将人工鱼群算法(AFSA)中的聚群行为引入到粒子群优化(PSO)算法中,丰富了粒子之间的优势信息源,增强了粒子的信息共享能力,使得IPSOSM算法能够有效地跳出局部最优。函数测试表明,该算法显著提高了PSO算法的寻优性能。将IPSOSM算法应用到翼型和机翼的气动优化设计之中,取得了良好的结果,从而表明提出的算法简洁有效,具有较好的实用性。     

基于粒子群优化算法的飞行成本最优轨迹优化

以某大型民用飞机为例,应用了以飞行成本最优为目标的性能指标,同时运用最优控制理论,推导出飞机纵向飞行过程（爬升-巡航-下降）的优化方程,使用粒子群算法进行全局寻优,并通过Matlab进行了仿真,实现了以最优成本为目标的轨迹优化。仿真结果表明：用粒子群算法进行全局寻优,寻优效率较高,考虑时间成本后的轨迹,与节油轨迹相比,空速有所增加,耗油量也有所增加,但飞行时间大大缩短,为航空公司降低运营成本提供帮助。     

基于模拟退火的改进粒子群算法研究及应用

为加快粒子群算法效率,跳出局部最优陷阱,得到高精度最优解,文章提出了基于模拟退火的带收缩因子的粒子群混合算法(SACPSO)。首先,对混合优化算法进行了分析;然后,对混合算法进行函数数值仿真;最后,将SACPSO算法应用于PID参数整定问题。结果表明,改进粒子群算法的稳定性和搜索精度有了明显提高,收敛速度明显加快;在PID参数整定应用上,同传统方法相比,系统稳定,收敛性能好。     

相控阵雷达长时跟踪波束调度与波形优化策略

针对相控阵雷达多目标跟踪波束调度和波形参数优化控制的问题，本文提出了一种基于马尔可夫决策过程（MDP）的相控阵雷达跟踪波束调度与波形参数优化策略，该方法以无迹卡尔曼滤波（UKF）算法为基础来估计目标的状态。首先将本文的序列决策问题建模为马尔可夫决策过程，定义了资源的效费比和长期回报率，然后与当前实际跟踪误差综合考虑作为MDP的回报函数，进而给出了调度的优化模型，最后将长时决策问题转化为动态规划算法结构进行求解，并且提出了一种并行混合遗传粒子群优化算法来求解各决策时刻的最优策略。仿真结果表明了长时策略的先进性以及寻优算法的优越性，与传统的短时策略相比，跟踪精度可提高11.17%。     

Impact of mission requirements and constraints on conceptual launch vehicle design

The objective of this paper is to analyse the impact of mission requirements and constraints on both the optimum vehicle design and the effects on flight path selection for two types of reusable two-stage-to-orbit launch vehicles. The first vehicle type considered provides horizontal take-off and landing capabilities and is intended to be propelled by an airbreathing propulsion system during stage 1 flight. The second vehicle type assumes a vertical launch and is accelerated by a rocket propulsion system during the booster stage ascent flight. The analysis employs a design tool for simultaneous system and mission optimization. It consists of a CAD-based preliminary vehicle design tool, aerodynamic and aerothermodynamic calculation software, flight simulation programs, and a two-level decomposition optimization algorithm enabling simultaneous system and flight optimization. The results to be presented show that the cruise flight requirement for an European launched mission of the airbreathing vehicle results in a loss of 60 % payload mass as compared to a mere accelerated ascent for a near equatorial mission into the same target orbit assuming constant take-off mass. The strong dependencies of mission requirements on both the optimal vehicle design and the ascent performance are determined for the rocket-powered vehicle type by varying the inclination and altitude of the target orbit.     

Multidisciplinary Design and Optimization of Multistage Ground-launched Boost Phase Interceptor Using Hybrid Search Algorithm

This article proposes a multidisciplinary design and optimization (MDO) strategy for the conceptual design of a multistage ground-based interceptor (GBI) using hybrid optimization algorithm, which associates genetic algorithm (GA) as a global optimizer with sequential quadratic programming (SQP) as a local optimizer. The interceptor is comprised of a three-stage solid propulsion system for an exoatmospheric boost phase intercept (BPI). The interceptor's duty is to deliver a kinetic kill vehicle (KKV) to the optimal position in space to accomplish the mission of intercept. The modules for propulsion, aerodynamics, mass properties and flight dynamics are integrated to produce a high fidelity model of the entire vehicle. The propulsion module comprises of solid rocket motor (SRM) grain design, nozzle geometry design and performance prediction analysis. Internal ballistics and performance prediction parameters are calculated by using lumped parameter method. The design objective is to minimize the gross lift off mass (GLOM) of the interceptor under the mission constraints and performance objectives. The proposed design and optimization methodology provide designers with an efficient and powerful approach in computation during designing interceptor systems.