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Design and optimization of solid rocket motor Finocyl grain using simulated annealing 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
The research effort outlined the application of a computer aided design(CAD)-centric technique to the design and optimization of solid rocket motor Finocyl(fin in cylinder) grain using simulated annealing.The proper method for constructing the grain configuration model,ballistic performance and optimizer integration for analysis was presented.Finocyl is a complex grain configuration,requiring thirteen variables to define the geometry.The large number of variables not only complicates the geometrical construction but also optimization process.CAD representation encapsulates all of the geometric entities pertinent to the grain design in a parametric way,allowing manipulation of grain entity(web),performing regression and automating geometrical data calculations.Robustness to avoid local minima and efficient capacity to explore design space makes simulated annealing an attractive choice as optimizer.It is demonstrated with a constrained optimization of Finocyl grain geometry for homogeneous,isotropic propellant,uniform regression,and a quasi-steady,bulk mode internal ballistics model that maximizes average thrust for required deviations from neutrality. 相似文献
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In this paper,design and optimization technique of slotted tube grain for solid rocket motors has been discussed.In doing so,the design objectives and constraints have been set,geometric parameters identified,performance prediction parameters calculated,thereafter preliminary designs completed and finally optimal design reached.Geometric model for slotted tube grain configuration has been developed.Average thrust has been taken as the objective function with constraints of burning time,mass of propellant,fixed length and diameter of chamber case.Lumped parameter method has been used for calculating the performance prediction parameters.A set of preliminary designs has been completed and an analysis of these results conducted.Although all the preliminary results fulfill the design requirements in terms of objective function and constraints,however in order to attain the optimal design,Sequential quadratic programming optimization technique has been adopted.As the slotted tube grain geometry is totally dependent upon various independent variables and each of these variables has a bearing on explicit characteristic of grain designing,hence affects of the independent variables on performance parameters have been examined,thus variation laws have been developed.Basing on the variation laws and the analysis of preliminary design results,upper and lower limits have been defined for the independent geometric variables and an initial guess provided for conducting optimization.Results attained exhibits that an optimal result has been attained and the value of objective function has been maximized.All the design constraint limits have also been met while ensuring sound values of volumetric loading fraction,web fraction and neutrality.This methodology of design and optimization of slotted tube grain for solid rocket motors can be used by engineers as a reference guide for actual design and engineering purposes. 相似文献
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This article proposes a multidisciplinary design and optimization (MDO) strategy for the conceptual design of a multistage ground-based interceptor (GBI) using hybrid optimization algorithm, which associates genetic algorithm (GA) as a global optimizer with sequential quadratic programming (SQP) as a local optimizer. The interceptor is comprised of a three-stage solid propulsion system for an exoatmospheric boost phase intercept (BPI). The interceptor's duty is to deliver a kinetic kill vehicle (KKV) to the optimal position in space to accomplish the mission of intercept. The modules for propulsion, aerodynamics, mass properties and flight dynamics are integrated to produce a high fidelity model of the entire vehicle. The propulsion module comprises of solid rocket motor (SRM) grain design, nozzle geometry design and performance prediction analysis. Internal ballistics and performance prediction parameters are calculated by using lumped parameter method. The design objective is to minimize the gross lift off mass (GLOM) of the interceptor under the mission constraints and performance objectives. The proposed design and optimization methodology provide designers with an efficient and powerful approach in computation during designing interceptor systems. 相似文献
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基于遗传算法结合支持向量机的Mg/PTFE贫氧推进剂配方优化 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
针对Mg/PTFE贫氧推进剂配方设计的复杂性,采用支持向量机理论建立了相关预测模型,结合遗传算法对模型结果进行多目标寻优,以此获得最佳的配方,最后对所得的最佳配方进行了实验验证。结果表明Mg/PTFE贫氧推进剂的最佳配方为PTFE/Mg=0.49,酚醛树脂含量为12.50%,镁粉粒度为26.90μm,PTFE粒度为111.33μm。遗传算法结合支持向量机的优化方法,适合于推进剂配方的优化,具有一定的实际应用价值。 相似文献
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针对燃油离心泵高效、高抗汽蚀优化设计问题,进行了基于损失模型和SQP算法下的多目标优化设计并进行了仿真应用。首先,考虑叶轮、蜗壳等通流部件内的水利损失、容积损失以及机械损失,建立表征离心泵效率的综合损失模型;结合基于必须汽蚀余量计算下的汽蚀表征函数以确定离心泵多目标函数。进而,利用SQP算法构造合理的适应度函数,结合约束条件确定离心泵多目标优化设计的数学模型。其次,对某型燃油离心泵进行基于SQP算法的优化设计并与其他常用优化算法进行对比。可以看到:各优化算法的最优结果几乎相似,但SQP算法对多维非线性方程组优化求解所用的迭代步数相对较少。最后,利用CFD技术进行仿真及外特性预测,以验证基于SQP算法下燃油离心泵多目标优化设计的有效性。结果表明:相比传统方法设计的原型离心泵,基于SQP算法优化的离心泵内流场压力分布相对均匀,流动损失更低,且进口流动有利于抗汽蚀性能;从外特性结果来看,基于SQP算法优化的离心泵高效工作区域相对宽广,必须汽蚀余量相对较低,抗汽蚀性能有所改善。 相似文献
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针对临近空间多级固体动力飞行器发动机与轨迹一体化设计优化问题,提出一种基于序列代理优化的高效设计方法。为了准确计算发动机的性能特性,对发动机进行了几何参数化建模,并针对复杂装药的燃面计算,提出了基于移动四面体的燃面计算算法。为了准确评估飞行器的最大航程能力,采用自适应Legendre-Gauss-Radau伪谱法获得给定发动机设计方案下的最大航程。为了提高发动机与轨迹一体化设计优化效率,提出了基于Kriging代理模型的多采样点高效全局代理优化算法,并进行了数值验证。计算结果表明:该优化方法收敛速度快,相比传统参数优化算法可以显著减少耗时目标函数和约束函数的计算次数,并能够有效地实现临近空间多级固体动力飞行器发动机与轨迹一体化设计优化。 相似文献
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基于BP神经网络和遗传算法的结构优化设计 总被引:28,自引:3,他引:25
现代航空发动机不断追求提高推重比,优化其零部件的结构设计日益重要。传统结构优化方法耗时多且不易掌握。针对这一问题,本文提出了将BP神经网络和遗传算法相结合用于结构优化设计的方法,并编制了相应的计算程序,实现了一个含9个设计变量的发动机盘模型的结构优化计算。计算证明,与传统结构优化方法相比,此方法计算速度快、精度良好。 相似文献
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A method is presented here for structural optimization of elliptical-tip star grain.The grain structural integrity was improved by minimizing the most critical area of inner bore hoop strain during cool down.Optimization was done by sub-problem approximation method in conjunction with finite element analysis.Both radii of the ellipse were varied during optimization to find the optimal ellipse.The optimization resulted in grain geometry having minimum level of Inner bore hoop strain without violating the preset limits of burning perimeter.The von mises strain at grain inner bore was also reduced in resultant grain. 相似文献
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声爆抑制是发展新一代超声速民机必须突破的关键技术。总体布局参数的合理设计可以使飞行器具有良好的声爆特性。为了提高全局进化算法在布局设计中的优化效率,提出一种基于数据挖掘的分层优化方法,利用数据挖掘中的决策树算法提取设计知识,获得设计变量分层信息,指导低声爆布局分层优化;针对某超声速低声爆飞行器,选取后掠角、上反角、展弦比、梢根比、长细比五个总体布局参数作为设计变量,开展分层优化数值实验,并与一体化优化形成对比验证。结果表明:分层优化方法能够搜索到与一体化优化高度吻合的最优解,分层优化的收敛速度显著高于一体化优化,且对随机寻优历程的表现更稳健。 相似文献
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基于序列二次规划算法的发动机性能寻优控制 总被引:15,自引:3,他引:12
提出用非线性序列二次规划(SQP,Sequen tial Q uadratic P rogramm ing)算法解决发动机性能寻优控制问题。分析了线性规划(LP,L inear P rogramm ing)算法用于发动机性能寻优的固有缺陷以及SQP算法的优点。给出了SQP算法与LP算法用于最大推力模式和最小油耗模式仿真结果对比曲线。数字仿真实验的结果表明,SQP算法具有比LP算法更好的优化效果,在工程实际中有很大的应用潜力。 相似文献
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基于全自由尾涡模型的最佳环量分布风力机叶片气动优化方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过优化环量分布,开发了一种快速的风力机叶片气动优化设计方法.方法中引入了全自由尾涡模型,通过并行处理技术和快速多极子方法加速计算.采用傅里叶级数参数化叶片附着涡环量分布,大幅减少了优化变量数目.以风能利用系数为目标函数,以给定轴向力系数为约束条件,获得环量分布后反求得到叶片最优几何参数.最后通过优化美国可再生能源实验室(NREL)实验风轮进行方法验证,结果表明:在约束条件下,当尖速比分别为3.79和4.74时,优化使风轮的风能利用系数分别提升了32%和8%.在无约束条件下,针对不同叶片数和尖速比,分别对原NREL风轮进行全局优化,得到了风能利用系数均超过0.48以上的最优设计. 相似文献
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大内收缩比二元高超声速进气道波系配置特性 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
为了发展适应宽飞行范围的高超声速二元进气道设计技术,考察了内收缩比对进气道特性的影响规律,并提出了结合附面层抽吸辅助自起动的大内收缩比进气道波系设计方法,改善了二元进气道低马赫条件下流量捕获低的弱点。研究发现,存在着设计点推力最优进气道内收缩比,而进气道非设计点流量系数随内收缩比而增大。基于最优内收缩比进气道构型,取消外压激波封口约束,通过局部等熵压缩波分散打进内收缩段内部,大幅提高了进气道低马赫流量捕获。并进一步通过合理配置内收缩段抽吸槽,以设计点(马赫6)1%,非设计点(马赫4)3%的流量损失使进气道自起动马赫数降到3.35,改善了内收缩比过大导致的自起动问题。 相似文献