复合材料胶补飞机损伤金属结构疲劳寿命分析

针对复合材料单面胶接修理飞机损伤金属结构疲劳寿命分析时,多种失效模式耦合作用、残余热应力和附加弯曲力矩以及裂纹非均匀扩展的影响,提出了一种能够综合考虑上述影响因素的复合材料修理损伤金属结构疲劳寿命评估方法。算例分析结果与试验结果吻合,表明本文方法可为复合材料单面胶接修理损伤金属结构疲劳寿命估算提供参考。     

损伤金属结构的复合材料胶接修补实验研究

采用复合材料补片对损伤的金属飞机结构进行胶接修修亘，可以经济而有铲地恢复结构的承载能力和延长结构的使用寿命，通过金属材料裂纹板胶接修补前后的静强度和疲劳寿命对比,验证了这种修补方法的可行性和有效性，。实验结果表明；裂纹板经复合材料补片胶接修补后，其静强度和疲劳寿命均有显著的提高，并且增加补片的宽度或者减小补片的长度，都可以提高结构的修补效果。     

基于剩余强度的复合材料补片形状优化研究

以复合材料层合板的圆形孔洞损伤为例,利用三维有限元模型分析了六种不同形状补片修补结构在受纵向拉伸时的应力分布情况.分别仿真了常规形状的补片以及混合型形状的补片修补情形,同时利用由剩余强度理论和局部应力应变法相结合得出的数学模型,对各种修补模型进行了剩余强度的计算.通过计算得出,带倒角矩形、两圆相交型等混合型补片对损伤母板进行修理后其强度恢复明显,应力峰值较小.混合型形状补片对复合材料贴补修理有一定的指导意义.     

真空辅助湿铺贴阶梯形挖补修理后层合板拉伸破坏模拟

对玻璃纤维增强复合材料真空辅助湿铺贴阶梯形挖补修理后层合板建立了三维有限元模型,进行了拉伸破坏模拟。发展了考虑剪切非线性的复合材料各向异性连续损伤力学模型,用于模拟母板与补片复合材料单向带失效。采用基于双线性cohesive本构的接触分析模拟了真空辅助湿铺贴阶梯形挖补修理后形成无厚度二次固化界面。数值模拟结果与试验结果吻合较好表明所采用的模型能很好地预测整个修理结构的拉伸性能。最后,分析了整个拉伸过程中层合板斜接挖补修理结构的损伤破坏过程。     

轴向共振控制的结构疲劳裂纹扩展分析

针对工程结构共振疲劳问题,提出一种激励频率跟踪随裂纹扩展变化的固有频率的加载方法,并对共振频带激励的裂纹悬臂杆进行理论分析.分析过程中,采用线性弹簧等效裂纹单元,复弹性模量考虑阻尼行为,得到考虑激励幅值、激励频率、阻尼以及裂纹长度等因素的动应力.利用Paris方程模拟裂纹扩展过程,分析阻尼对共振结构疲劳裂纹扩展寿命的影响.结果显示:裂纹扩展使结构共振频率下降;阻尼较小时,阻尼变化对疲劳裂纹扩展寿命的影响并不显著;阻尼达到一定值后,裂纹扩展速率迅速下降,可能发生止裂现象;越低阶模态振动,裂纹扩展速率越大,对应的疲劳裂纹扩展寿命越短.     

2E12铝合金机身壁板损伤容限分析与试验验证

2E12为国产新研铝合金材料,拟用于飞机机身蒙皮结构。损伤容限特性是该材料应用于型号的关键指标之一。按损伤容限设计要求,本文设计了3组典型的机身壁板结构试验件,包含了单跨裂纹、双跨裂纹和裂纹修理3种情况,首先完成了裂纹扩展和剩余强度数值分析,随后进行了验证试验,同时与2024铝合金试验件进行了对比分析和试验。研究结果表明：新研2E12铝合金材料损伤容限性能较好,能够满足型号设计要求;相对于单裂纹扩展,多裂纹的存在显著提高了裂纹扩展速率,多裂纹的总寿命缩短约为30%;裂纹扩展分析结果与试验结果误差小于10%;各试验件剩余强度结果一致性很好,分析结果与试验结果的差别约为2.3%。     

含边缘裂纹铝合金厚板的复合材料双面修补研究

采用表面打磨,80℃、接触压固化的方法,利用碳纤维/双马复合材料预固化补片对边缘裂纹的铝合金厚板进行双面胶接修补,测试修补前后的静态和疲劳性能,并结合高低温老化和常温油浸试验考核其耐煤油性。结果表明:修补后平均破坏载荷由94.313 kN增加到143.593 kN,提高了52.25%;疲劳寿命由2 019次循环增加到34 698次循环,提高了16.19倍;临界裂纹长度由13.5 mm增加为27.5 mm;裂纹扩展速率由2.72 mm/1 000循环降低为0.59 mm/1 000循环。在300次循环高低温油浸及180 d的常温油浸试验条件下,燃油对试验件疲劳性能无影响,同时修补试验件对煤油品质无明显影响。     

表面疲劳裂纹监测系统研制

首先介绍了直流电位法－裂纹扩展片检测裂纹的方法和原理。根据直流电位法原理,采用裂纹扩展片测试裂纹的方法。研制了表面疲裂纹监测系统。通过监测系统软件设计,实现对采样数据,波形和图形进行实时屏幕显示,对表面疲劳裂纹扩展进行动态监视。对于不同应力水平作用下的循环时间可计时累加并再现,可为疲劳裂纹形成寿命的预测提供依据。     

某型飞机机翼Ⅱ梁框检修周期的计算

本文建立某型飞机Ⅱ梁框结构裂纹形成寿命NP 与裂纹扩展寿命N P 之间的可靠度模型 ,将安全寿命设计与损伤容限设计原理有机结合 ,计算了在给定结构可靠度下该型飞机机翼Ⅱ梁框的检修周期     

三维疲劳裂纹扩展仿真的双重边界元法

运用双重边界元方法求解三维疲劳裂纹前沿的应力应变场,基于Forman理论、最小应变能密度法和Elber模型,采用增量步裂纹扩展分析方法,并根据裂纹几何形状的改变,对裂纹面进行网格重划分和迭代计算,模拟了三维裂纹的扩展和预测裂纹扩展寿命.获得了裂纹前沿各点的扩展长度、扩展方向和应力强度因子等特征量.扭力轴表面裂纹扩展的应用实例表明该方法正确合理.     

Wireless Strain Measurement Based on a Microstrip Patch Antenna

Wireless interrogation of a rectangular microstrip patch antenna for strain measurement is investigated by simulations.To analyze the antenna performance,a microstrip line-feeding patch antenna at 10 GHz is designed.A patch antenna wirelessly fed by a horn is proposed to measure the strain.The direction information of strain detected by the patch antenna is also considered.The strain can be detected both in the width and length directions.It is shown that the strain can be measured wirelessly using a standard horn antenna.This kind of wireless strain-sensing technique offers significant potential for wireless structural health monitoring(SHM),especially for high-end equipment.     

Debonding Patch Detection in FRP-Strengthened Materials with Fiber-Optic Interferometer

The interfacial debonding in fiber-reinforced plastic(FRP)strengthened repair material will affect the bonding strength and lead to failure of the repair without warning.Unfortunately the interfacial damage is normally invisible and often in the form of a patch rather than a through-width crack.Therefore,a debonding patch detection technique based on fiber optic interferometry is proposed.A quasi-impulse loading is applied with a rubberhead hammer and the total elongation of a surface-mounted optical fiber along the length of the repair material is measured as a function of load position.When a debonding patch is present,the induced sudden slope or sign change on the plot of fiber integral strain v.s.load position will reveal the extent and the location of the debonded area.The results of the study indicate that the proposed technique is applicable for debonding patch detection in repaired members under various support conditions.     

Influence of Patch Side of Heat-Ray Absorbing Film on One-Dimensional Unsteady Thermal Stresses in Window Glass

Heat-ray absorbing film is used to be bonded on the existing sheet glasses of the windows.It is effective for air-conditioning energy saving against the global warming,because it absorbs heat-ray in the thin film and decreases the incoming heat-ray into the room.On the other hand,the sheet glasses increase the temperature at the surface which the sheet is bonded and sometimes yield heat cracks by thermal stresses.It is important to know the state of thermal stresses accurately in order to develop the heat-ray absorbing film with higher performance and without heat cracks.In this paper,the analysis model is treated as the two-layer plate of the conventional soda sheet glass and the heat-ray absorbing film with different absorptivities.The unsteady temperature and thermal stresses are analyzed and calculated numerically.The influence of the patch side,which the heat-ray absorbing film is bonded at the exterior side or the interior side,on the heat-ray absorbing performance and the thermal stresses is discussed.It is found that the alternative patch side has no effect on the heat-ray absorbing performance and that the patch side is recommended to be interior side from a view point of decreasing thermal stresses against the heat crack of glasses.     

Influence of Patch Side on One-Dimensional Unsteady of Heat-Ray Absorbing Film Thermal Stresses in Window Glass

Heat-ray absorbing film is used to be bonded on the existing sheet glasses of the windows. It is effective for air-conditioning energy saving against the global warming, because it absorbs heat-ray in the thin film and de- creases the incoming heat-ray into the room. On the other hand, the sheet glasses increase the temperature at the surface which the sheet is bonded and sometimes yield heat cracks by thermal stresses. It is important to know the state of thermal stresses accurately in order to develop the heat-ray absorbing film with higher performance and without heat cracks. In this paper, the analysis model is treated as the two-layer plate of the conventional soda sheet glass and the heat-ray absorbing film with different absorptivities. The unsteady temperature and thermal stresses are analyzed and calculated numerically. The influence of the patch side, which the heat-ray absorbing film is bonded at the exterior side or the interior side, on the heat-ray absorbing performance and the thermal stresses is discussed. It is found that the alternative patch side has no effect on the heat-ray absorbing performance and that the patch side is recommended to be interior side from a view point of decreasing thermal stresses against the heat crack of glasses.     

航天器视场遮挡分析方法研究

敏感器视场遮挡分析是航天器构型布局设计的重要组成部分，针对大型在轨变构型航天器敏感器视场遮挡分析工作量大、出错率高、遮挡率无法量化等特点，本文提出一种基于敏感器第一视角的视场遮挡快速分析方法。该方法通过设置第一视角图像蒙版及图像映射，模拟方锥形、圆锥形、球形等各类敏感器视场，通过逐个像素比对，计算视场遮挡率和遮挡方位。使用此方法建立了空间站敏感器视场遮挡分析系统，结果表明新方法能够显著提高视场遮挡分析效率和准确率，并且为机构类部件运动过程对敏感器视场遮挡的分析提供了有效工具。     

天府悠闲之源

千里岷江从雪山奔腾而下，润泽着成都平原丰饶的土地，也带给了成都人数千年的悠闲生活和从骨子里透出的自足，形成了独特的城市风景。当然，这一切的闲适都离不开都江堰水利工程所带来的丰富物产和青城山道教传播追求自然的思想。     

跨声速风扇转子叶尖间隙效应的数值研究

对某三级跨声速风扇第一级转子带叶尖间隙的三维流动进行了数值模拟,分析了6种不同叶尖间隙下转子的性能和失速裕度,发现转子在无间隙时总压比和等熵效率最高。随着叶尖间隙的增加,峰值等熵效率一直降低。当间隙很小时,叶尖间隙的变化对效率的影响并不是很明显。而转子的失速裕度与叶尖间隙的大小并不存在单调的关系,在0.434%叶尖间隙弦长比时达到最大值,此时的等熵效率和压比均很高,说明存在着最佳间隙。     

马克思精神生产发展的异化

所谓"真正物质生产领域的彼岸"即马克思精神生产理论中的精神生产。随着经济全球化的不断深入以及知识大爆炸时代的到来,人们将越来越多的关注投向马克思的精神生产理论,也正是在这样的背景下,当代精神生产及其理论的发展得到了强化。然而在现实精神生产领域,精神生产及其理论的发展并不是那么的如意,在现代社会中出现了精神生产发展的"异化"现象,所以,我们在享受因精神生产发展而日益丰富的社会生活同时,也不能忽视其中的"异化"问题。     

英语修辞中常见“喻”的中文译称刍议

英语修辞中有明喻、暗喻、转喻、提喻这四种常见的"喻"。它们和汉语中的明喻、暗喻、借喻、借代之间存在着相互交错的对应关系,这是导致修辞学习者时常混淆英语中"喻"的原因所在。从英语的几种常见"喻"的词源和辞格构成中可以发现,有的"喻"译称涵义偏窄,有些"喻"并非真正的比喻,其中文译称应该不含"喻"字更为合理。