采用混合场方法计算二维介质-导体复合散射体雷达散射截面

在二维介质导体复合散射体计算中,对导体部分应用积分方程时,不论电场积分方程还是磁场积分方程,去求解导体的散射问题时,在内谐振条件下将出现解答的不唯一性或不稳定性,产生谐振伪解,给计算工作带来困难.为避免谐振伪解,对导体部分采用混合场积分方程方法结合介质部分体积分方程和矩量法,对TM入射平面波情形建立了该模型求解方程,并编程求解出了该模型雷达散射截面(RCS).     

三维磁电热弹材料裂纹问题的超奇异积分方法

应用位移基本解,磁电热弹材料三维裂纹问题被转化为求解一组以裂纹表面位移间断为未知函数的超奇异积分方程问题.进而,采用主部分析法得到了裂纹尖端的应力奇异指数及奇性应力场的解析表达式.然后,通过将裂纹表面位移间断未知函数表达为位移间断基本密度函数,使用有限部积分方法对超奇异积分方程组建立了数值方法.最后,通过典型算例计算,得到广义应力强度因子的变化规律.     

混合场积分方程在开放结构散射分析中的应用

针对复合开放闭合结构电磁散射问题的矩量法求解,通过修改混合场积分方程的建立方式,将混合场积分方程扩展应用到这类开放结构,大大提高了求解效率,数值算例证明了该方法的精度和效率。     

矩量法计算三维金属体的散射截面

本文提出了计算任意三维金属物体散射截面的矩阵方法。将物体表面分成若干散射单元，优化选择电流基矢量，并用加略金法将电磁场方程转化为矩阵方程。文中还给出了对标准体的精确计算结果。     

单根任意长度箔条双站散射截面积研究

计算单根任意长度箔条的双站散射截面积对于确定混装箔条弹散射截面积具有重要意义。通过建立单根任意长度箔条的散射模型,得出了表征箔条表面电流分布的积分方程;利用矩量法对方程进行求解,得出表面电流分布的数值解;在此基础上,利用电基本振子辐射场公式得到了单根任意长度箔条远区辐射电场表达式,最后利用散射截面积计算公式给出了单根箔条双站散射截面积的数值计算式,并对单根箔条的单双站散射截面进行了仿真分析。     

永磁同步电机无差拍电流控制电流稳态误差消除算法

电流环的响应速度决定永磁同步电机伺服系统的响应速度。无差拍电流控制可以使电流环具有良好的响应速度,但当电机参数与控制算法中电机参数不匹配时电流会产生稳态误差,无法输出期望转矩。针对该问题将离散积分加入无差拍电流控制算法中并且给出积分系数的取值范围,消除了因电机参数变化而引起的电流稳态误差,提高了电流跟踪精度。最后通过仿真与试验验证了所提算法的有效性和实用性。     

飞机级高场强辐射场验证替代方法研究

为了解决飞机级高场强辐射场（HIRF）验证技术难点,结合防护要求,对其验证替代方法进行了研 究,分别包括低电平扫描场法、低电平扫描电流法、混响室法、差模电流注入法、低电平直接注入法和表面环 线电流注入法,对六种替代方法的验证机理、验证难点进行了分析,总结了各种方法的优缺点,并给出了推荐 的HIRF 防护验证替代方法顺序。     

带电导体静电场等值面边值问题的边界积分方程

利用强极值原理将带电导静电场内，外等值面边值问题化为几个常规的椭圆型Dirichlet边值问题，并建立它们相应的第一类Fredholm边界积分方程，由这些方程的解的线性组合可构成原问题的解。     

奇异积分方程方法在接触压力分析中的应用

总结回顾了奇异积分方程的数值解法,对于第二类奇异积分方程使用分段连续函数法进行了求解;对于两个弹性体接触问题,通过接触体之间的滑移函数和间隙函数,建立求解接触压力的奇异积分方程.分别针对圆柱体与弹性半空间体、抛物线型压头与弹性半空间体、榫头与榫槽3类接触问题,确立奇异积分方程的具体表达式,而后使用分段连续函数方法进行求解,获得接触面上的接触压力.最后将计算所得的接触压力分别与理论解和有限元解进行了对比.对于圆柱体与弹性半空间体接触问题,奇异积分方程法的最大接触压力与理论解和有限元解的相对误差分别为0.3%和0.5%;对于榫头与榫槽接触问题,奇异积分方程方法计算所得的最大接触压力与有限元解的相对误差为1.8%,验证了奇异积分方程方法的有效性.      

含孔边裂纹有限大板的解析变分解法

 本文利用复变函数方法导出了含孔边单侧裂纹有限大板应力与位移的全场表达式,满足所有基本方程、裂纹表面边界条件与复连通域位移单值条件。应用变分原理满足其余的边界条件并由此求解应力强度因子与应力集中系数。在变分方程中,只存在线积分,没有面积分。故本方法收敛迅速、节省机时。     

Vibration coupling effects and machining behavior of ultrasonic vibration plate device for creep-feed grinding of Inconel 718 nickel-based superalloy

Ultrasonic vibration-assisted grinding(UVAG) is an effective and promising method for machining of hard-to-cut materials. This article proposed an ultrasonic vibration plate device enabling the longitudinal full-wave and transverse half-wave(L2T1) vibration mode for UVAG.The characteristics of two-dimensional coupled vibration in different directions were analyzed on the basis of apparent elastic method and finite element method. Furthermore, a correction factor was applied to correct the freque...     

Harmonic analysis of a parallel-loaded resonant converter

A method for calculating the harmonic components of the currents and voltages in a parallel-loaded resonant converter using frequency-domain techniques is presented. The converter is divided into an inverter section and a rectifier section. A harmonic model is developed for the resonant converter in which the rectifier section is treated as a voltage-dependent current sink. All voltages and currents in this model are represented by a Fourier series. The unknown coefficients in all Fourier series are calculated by using the harmonic model and Kirchhoff's laws. Because of the nonlinear nature of the rectifier section, an iterative technique must be utilized to find the unknown Fourier coefficients     

Multimodule parallel series-loaded resonant converters

The design and implementation of a multimodule parallel series-loaded resonant (SLR) converter system is presented. The SLR converter to be paralleled is operated in the n=2 discontinuous mode (DCM). Its dc analysis and dynamic modeling are made. In parallel operation, an average control technique is proposed to compensate the mismatch in current control characteristics of each parallel converter. Good dynamic and static current sharing characteristics are obtained. In addition, to obtain good output voltage regulating control performance, a design procedure is presented to find the parameters of feedback voltage controller according to the prescribed specifications     

面向飞机表面喷涂的多层次控制程序结构

 为实现飞机外表面的机器人自动化喷涂,根据飞机外表面的几何特征,提出了飞机表面喷涂轨迹的规划方案和自动化喷涂作业的定位方法。根据该方法制订了多层次的喷涂控制程序结构,包括主逻辑层、控制程序层、辅助功能层3个层次。主逻辑层负责整个程序体系运行的调度,即调用控制程序层和辅助功能层中的功能模块;控制程序层包含飞机表面的分区及相应的喷涂控制程序模块;辅助功能层包括喷涂工艺参数、运动参数、系统默认参数等内容。为快速生成多层次喷涂程序体系,提出了面向飞机外表面喷涂的离线编程技术方案。以飞机模型表面喷涂为例,验证了方法的有效性和可维护性。     

Wave-particle interactions between the ring current particles and micropulsations associated with the plasmapause

In this paper the drift-wave instabilities likely to occur at and near the plasmapause during the period of magnetospheric disturbances are described. The analysis predicts that the proton cyclotron drift loss-cone wave (non-flute electrostatic mode) grows at and near the plasmapause through the drift cyclotron resonant interactions of the ring current protons. The wave is particularly effective for the turbulent loss of the ring current protons just beyond the plasmapause. In a region just inside the plasmapause, the wave is likely to be stabilized by the Landau interaction of the plasmaspheric particles. The unstable wave propagates in opposite directions inside and outside the plasmapause. Accordingly, the proton precipitation pattern would be different in respective regions. The unified loss mechanism of the ring current protons is presented.It is suggested that an ordinary mode instability occurs through the drift resonant interactions with the ring current electrons far beyond the plasmapause. This wave is excited only in a high- plasma with the conditions that the electron temperature perpendicular to the magnetic field is greater than the parallel temperature and that the temperature gradient has an opposite sign to that of the number density and magnetic field. The frequency and wavelength of the fastest growing wave depend sharply on the temperature anisotropy as well as the strength of the inhomogeneities (in temperature, magnetic field and number density). The fastest growing wave has a period of 36.9 s under certain conditions. This wave is likely to be an origin of the pitch-angle diffusion of the ring current electrons.     

7075铝合金板材残余应力深度梯度的评估

 提高航空结构件残余应力的测试精度, 意味着可提高其安全可靠性, 减轻重量及降低成本, 然而现有的残余应力测试方法( 如钻孔法、X 射线法等) 只能测定构件外表面与浅表层的残余应力。为此, 引进一种被称为裂纹柔度法的残余应力测试新技术, 对7075 铝合金板材在T73, T7351, T7352 与T7353 状态下的内部残余应力进行了专门研究与评估。有关研究结果表明, 这种残余应力测试新技术不仅能测定7075 铝合金板材的全厚度残余应力分布及其应力梯度, 而且比逐层钻孔法与X 射线衍射法具有更好的敏感性和精确度。     

模态综合的直接变换法

基于固定界面模态综合的Craig-Bampton方法,提出了模态综合的直接变换方法,该法在形式上更简洁,适用于大规模动力学系统的模态分析和动力学模型减缩。对采用直接变换法模态综合过程的计算误差做了分析,给出了计算误差界,阐明了模态综合后总体结构的固有频率与子结构保留主模态个数之间的关系。针对子结构界面自由度太大的情况,提出了直接变换法的分部算法,不需组集系统总刚度、总质量矩阵,仅在子结构的基础上完成系统的减缩。计算实例表明该算法的有效性及计算的稳定性。     

圆突-矩形波导中截止波长及场的近似解

 介绍用边界元素法计算圆突－矩形波导的截止波长的过程和表达式，根据场分量满足理想金属波导壁的边界条件构造场的一种近似解通用表达式，结合变分法确定公式中幂函数的实指数，得到主模场结构的具体公式。在x波段对不同波导尺寸，利用文中公式计算了截止波长、幂指数常数。     

飞行器非圆因子和翼身干扰因子修正系数的数值解

提出了飞行器任意形状截面表观面积的数值计算模型和方法,从而求解非圆因子(即非圆剖面与当量圆剖面局部法向力系数之比)和翼身干扰因子的修正系数。计算结果与解析解进行了比较,可看出该计算方法具有精度高和广泛通用性的特点。它对复杂飞行器大迎角(含小迎角)气动特性工程估算有现实的使用价值。     

Analysis and design of (LC)(LC)-type series-parallel resonantconverter

A series-parallel resonant converter employing (LC)(LC)-type tank circuit operating in lagging power factor (PF) mode is presented and analyzed using complex ac circuit analysis. Design curves are obtained and the converter is optimized under certain constraints. Detailed Space Integrated Control Experiment (SPICE) simulation results are presented to evaluate the performance of the designed converter under varying load conditions. Results obtained from an experimental converter are also presented. The results obtained from the theory, SPICE simulation, and the experimental converter are compared. The proposed converter has high efficiency from full load to very light load (<10%). Switching frequency variation required for a wide change in the load (near load open circuit to full load) is narrow compared with the series resonant converter (SRC)