基于MAS的舰载机动态调度模型

基于多主体系统（MAS）技术研究了充分考虑舰载机故障与维修影响的实时动态调度模型。通过系统分析舰载机的基本作业流程,建立了3层混合控制的柔性模型架构。充分考虑故障等系统扰动的影响,提出基于合同网协议（CNP）的两级交互协同机制提高主体（Agent）间的协商效率,并尽可能消除重调度的影响。给出Agent个体的抽象原则以及开放性式内部结构。深入探讨了基于MAS的舰载机动态调度的基本算法。最后,选取舰载机的典型任务,在特定舰载机可靠性维修性水平下对调度过程进行仿真验证,获取了与实际调度过程趋势相符的舰载机出动能力曲线,证明了模型的可行性。     

综合集成系统中基于Agent的模型设计与管理

简要介绍了Agent技术,提出了Agent Model结构和模型综合集成空间(Mspace)概念.在综合模拟系统中,建立了消息队列(MSMQ())模型,以实现对模型的管理与调度.阐述了基于Agent Model结构和模型综合集成空间(Mspace)技术探讨作战仿真类模型,以及实现了模型在交互联合作战仿真集成方面所作的研究.     

基于多代理的车间调度系统结构和调度流程的研究

提出了基于多代理机制的车间调度系统的体系结构,为车间调度系统引入管理Agent、任务Agent和资源Agent,并给出了不同Agent的职能;根据合同网协议的招投标过程提出基于多代理机制的调度流程,通过任务Agent和资源Agent的交互协调来完成任务与资源的分配关系。     

基于多Agent的柔性作业车间动态调度方法研究

为提高调度策略对工件到达密度变化的适应能力,对柔性作业车间内的动态调度方法进行了研究。首先根据调研结果以及Agent建模方法构建了基于多Agent系统的柔性制造动态调度系统;然后结合柔性制造背景下的复杂结构件加工特点对调度过程中任务分解、机床选择、任务分配3个步骤的运行机制进行了改进,形成了基于工序块的任务分解机制、基于加工精度的机床选择机制以及基于调度规则的动态时间窗调度方法;最后通过试验验证了该动态调度方法在工件到达密度变化场景下的可行性,对当前实际的柔性作业车间生产活动具有一定的指导意义。     

基于模糊推理的舰载机进舰过程安全性仿真分析

 舰载机进舰过程复杂,驾驶员对舰载机的控制是影响进舰安全的重要因素,驾驶员操作的偏差受到人员自身状态、环境状态以及设备(舰载机)状态的综合影响。以国外某型舰载机为例,提出了基于模糊推理的舰载机进舰过程安全性建模与仿真方法。考虑舰载机进舰过程中驾驶员控制的不确定性,分析了引起驾驶员不确定性的人-机-环因素,基于模糊推理建立不确定因素引起的驾驶员控制偏差模型,并在此基础上建立了舰载机进舰过程安全性仿真模型。通过仿真分析明确危险模式、危险程度以及危险发生的时刻点等关键因素的影响程度,为进一步保证舰载机进舰安全提供基础。     

基于区间协同拍卖策略的改进多Agent车间调度模型研究

基于合同网协议的传统多Agent方法 (Traditional Multi-Agent Way,TMAW)求解作业车间调度问题,一般以单一的完工时间为优化目标,忽略了调度多目标性的要求;同时,招投标机制下Agent之间的任务优化分配本质上是单步优化,优化区间过小导致对系统整体调度性能的提升非常有限。针对上述问题,重新规划了多Agent调度模型,提出一种区间协同拍卖的动态调度策略(Interval-Synergy-Auction Scheduling Strategy,ISASS),该策略实现了一定时间窗口内时间、成本、设备负载和能耗的全局多目标优化,并可通过设置权重系数来调节优化目标倾向,很好地规避了上述传统多Agent方法的不足。最后,通过仿真测试验证了上述策略的高效性,同时研究了不同时间窗口和权重系数对调度性能的影响,可较好地指导实际生产。     

液体火箭发动机多Agent故障诊断技术研究

利用多Agent技术建立了液体火箭发动机故障检测与诊断系统,包括小波去噪、传感器检测、故障检测、故障诊断和系统总调度等功能.利用多线程编程、动态链接库及网络编程技术,使故障检测与诊断系统具有较高的智能性.给出了小波去噪、传感器检测等Agent的运行算例,并给出了故障检测与诊断系统的整体框架.      

基于PSO算法的舰载机舰面布放调度方法研究

基于智能粒子群(PSO)算法对戴高乐航母舰载机舰面布放调度问题的解决方法进行了研究。首先,分析了舰载机舰面布放调度的必备条件,包括设置舰面战位;测量计算舰载机由各个停机战位分别到2个准备战位的近似移动距离;分析了舰载机正常的出动流程;设计了不同数量舰载机的出动时间计算公式等。其次,将舰载机舰面布放调度问题转换为带有约束条件的多目标函数求最小解问题,并给出了数学模型。再次,分析PSO算法本身的特点、优点,给出其用于解决舰载机舰面布放调度问题的可行性,并具体分析了解决思路。最后,通过编制程序对该解决方法予以实现。实验结果表明,基于PSO算法的舰载机舰面布放调度问题解决方法是可行的,与实际要求也基本一致。     

基于GSPN的机载液压作动系统可靠性模型

机载液压系统具有余度降级、故障检测、隔离等动态时序过程,传统基于两元可靠性模型很难描述其动态行为和性能降级过程.针对这一问题,采用分层聚类和广义随机Petri网相结合建立了机载液压系统可靠性模型.利用该模型,详细分析了故障检测装置的故障检测率对系统可靠性的影响.分析结果表明,由于故障检测装置故障检测率的影响,机载液压作...     

舰载机弹射起飞六自由度动力学建模与仿真

根据舰载机弹射起飞的特点,考虑了舰船、舰载机及起落架之间的相互作用和甲板运动、海面大气扰流以及舰艏气流扰动对舰载机的影响;基于多体动力学理论,描述了舰船-飞机-起落架多体系统的耦联关系,建立了舰载机弹射起飞六自由度动力学模型。利用此模型,仿真了舰载机的弹射起飞过程。仿真结果表明,此模型能较完整地反映航母、舰载机和起落架之间的相互耦联关系,正确地描述了舰载机弹射起飞的动力学过程。     

基于多Agent的舰载机弹射起飞仿真层次模型(英文)

With the aid of multi-agent based modeling approach to complex systems, the hierarchy simulation models of carrier-based aircraft catapult launch are developed. Ocean, carrier, aircraft, and atmosphere are treated as aggregation agents, the detailed components like catapult, landing gears, and disturbances are considered as meta-agents, which belong to their aggregation agent. Thus, the model with two layers is formed i.e. the aggregation agent layer and the meta-agent layer. The information communication among all agents is described. The meta-agents within one aggregation agent communicate with each other directly by information sharing, but the meta-agents, which belong to different aggregation agents exchange their information through the aggregation layer first, and then perceive it from the sharing environment, that is the aggregation agent. Thus, not only the hierarchy model is built, but also the environment perceived by each agent is specified. Meanwhile, the problem of balancing the independency of agent and the resource consumption brought by real-time communication within multi-agent system （MAS） is resolved. Each agent involved in carrier-based aircraft catapult launch is depicted, with considering the interaction within disturbed atmospheric environment and multiple motion bodies including carrier, aircraft, and landing gears. The models of reactive agents among them are derived based on tensors, and the perceived messages and inner frameworks of each agent are characterized. Finally, some results of a simulation instance are given. The simulation and modeling of dynamic system based on multi-agent system is of benefit to express physical concepts and logical hierarchy clearly and precisely. The system model can easily draw in kinds of other agents to achieve a precise simulation of more complex system. This modeling technique makes the complex integral dynamic equations of multibodies decompose into parallel operations of single agent, and it is convenient to expand, maintain, and reuse the pro     

A multi-agent based intelligent configuration method for aircraft fleet maintenance personnel

A multi-agent based fleet maintenance personnel configuration method is proposed to solve the mission oriented aircraft fleet maintenance personnel configuration problem. The mainte- nance process of an aircraft fleet is analyzed first. In the process each aircraft contains multiple parts, and different parts are repaired by personnel with different majors and levels. The factors and their relationship involved in the process of maintenance are analyzed and discussed. Then the whole maintenance process is described as a 3-layer multi-agent system （MAS） model. A com- munication and reasoning strategy among the agents is put forward. A fleet maintenance personnel configuration algorithm is proposed based on contract net protocol （CNP）. Finally, a fleet of 10 aircraft is studied for verification purposes. A mission type with 3 waves of continuous dispatch is imaged. Compared with the traditional methods that can just provide configuration results, the proposed method can provide optimal maintenance strategies as well.     

基于改进差分进化算法的舰面保障作业优化

舰载机舰面保障作业调度效能是制约航母编队综合作战能力的重要因素。首先,分析了舰面保障作业流程约束和资源约束,以最小化舰面保障作业完工时间为目标函数,建立了舰面保障作业调度优化模型。其次,设计改进差分进化算法用于模型求解,算法采用基于作业开始时间改进的随机键编码方式和并行变异算子结构,以提高算法搜索效率。最后,进行了仿真试验,验证了模型和算法的有效性,并进一步研究了并行变异算子结构对算法 性能的影响。     

Exploring mission planning method for a team of carrier aircraft launching

High-level efficiency and safety are of great significance for improving the fighting capability of an aircraft carrier. One way to enhance efficiency and safety level is to organize the carrier aircraft into combat effectively. This paper studies the mission planning problem for a team of carrier aircraft launching, and a novel distributed mission planning architecture is proposed. The architecture is hierarchical and is comprised of four levels, namely, the input level, the coordination level,the path planning level and the execution level. Realistic constraints in each level of the distributed architecture, such as the vortex flow effect, the crowd effect and the motion of aircraft, are considered in the model. To solve this problem, a distributed path planning algorithm based on the asynchronous planning strategy is developed. The proposed Mission Planning Approach for Carrier Aircraft Launching(MPACAL) is validated using the setups of the Nimitz-class aircraft carrier.Compared to the isolated planning architecture and the centralized planning architecture, the proposed distributed planning architecture has advantages in coordinating the launch tasks not only belonging to the same catapult but also when all different catapults are considered. The proposed MPACAL provides a modeling method for the flight deck operation on aircraft carrier.     

飞机地面除冰运行决策模型研究

对飞机地面除冰过程进行了分析,提出了一种包含航空公司、地面服务公司、机场除冰指挥三类Agent的多Agent飞机除冰调度模型．模型中每类Agent均采用归类式Agent结构。给出三类Agent的行为规则,按照“优先级高先服务”的原则为航班分配除冰资源。运用JADE软件开发框架开发Agent智能体,并就模型的可靠性、公平性、资源效用性进行了仿真研究,仿真结果验证了该模型的有效性.     

终端区飞机排序的规划模型和算法研究

对终端区到达飞机进行排序是终端区交通管理自动化系统的一项主要任务。提出了一种新的终端区规划排序模型，把飞机的排序问题看作等价于带有准备好时间的渐增周游店员问题，并给出了兼顾解的最优性和计算复杂性的快速启发式算法。分析了静态和动态两种情况，并且考虑了实际的运行限制。计算结果表明，所给模型和算法具有良好的规划性能，能较好地解决终端区排序问题，可应用于我国空中战术流量管制系统。     

基于扩展Petri网的飞机装配系统设备调度方法

针对飞机装配过程中设备调度的复杂性,提出了基于扩展Petri网构建设备调度模型的新方法。结合飞机装配的实际特点,论述了模型定义过程和建立方法。该模型以面向对象Petri网表达飞机装配过程,以赋时Petri网将装配过程与辅助设备相关联,利用混合算法以时间和设备利用率为目标对模型进行优化求解。以某模型飞机中机身装配过程为例,应用该方法进行建模并求解,实例应用与分析表明该方法对实际装配设备调度具有较大的指导意义。     

Optimization of fixed aviation support resource station configuration for aircraft carrier based on aircraft dispatch mission scheduling

Before the dispatch of the carrier-based aircraft, a series of pre-flight preparation operations need to be completed on the flight deck. Flight deck fixed aviation support resource station configuration has an important impact on operation efficiency and sortie rate. However, the resource station configuration is determined during the aircraft carrier design phase and is rarely modified as required, which may not be suitable for some pre-flight preparation missions. In order to solve the above defects, the joint optimization of flight deck resource station configuration and aircraft carrier pre-flight preparation scheduling is studied in this paper, which is formulated as a two-tier optimization decision-making framework. An improved variable neighborhood search algorithm with four original neighborhood structures is presented. Dispatch mission experiment and algorithm performance comparison experiment are carried out in the computational experiment section. The correlation between the pre-flight preparation time (makespan) and flight deck cabin occupancy percentage is given, and advantages of the proposed algorithm in solving the mathematical model are verified.