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微机电惯性系统具备小体积优势,但现阶段系统精度仍在消费级与战术级之间。研究了旋转调制技术在微机电惯性系统中的应用,探讨了基于PCB小型化电机的微旋转方案,并开展了单轴旋转调制验证试验,以探索旋转调制技术对微机电惯性系统性能的提升作用。结果表明,在微机电陀螺精度约为2(°)/h的条件下,该方案能够实现约0.2n mile/10min的导航精度,相较于同等惯性器件条件下的捷联式系统,精度提高了不止1个数量级,证明了该方案能够有效提高微机电惯性系统的精度。 相似文献
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当前,硅微机械器件引起导航与控制系统传感器开发者们越来越密切的关注,微硅加速度计和角速率传感器最根本的优势在于其体积小,功耗低,相对成本较低,而且与微电睡的组合成本低,可实现。本文介绍了RDC在微硅加速度计和多用传感器研制方面的成果,介绍了硅平衡式加速度计和频率输出型开环加速度计的基本特性,同时,探讨了今后导航和控制系统中硅微机械应用的技术路线。 相似文献
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惯性技术广泛应用于海、陆、空、天各种载体的导航、定位与控制。通过对2022年的IEEE惯性传感器与系统会议、DGON惯性传感器系统会议、MEMS国际会议和圣彼得堡组合导航会议等惯性技术相关会议文献以及惯性技术领域相关机构披露的动态信息进行的详细梳理,总结了光学陀螺、微机电(MEMS)陀螺、半球谐振陀螺(HRG)、加速度计以及新兴的量子惯性传感器等惯性仪表及惯性导航系统(INS)的发展现状,并对惯性技术领域的发展趋势进行了分析与展望。当前,惯性技术领域相关研究主要侧重于小型化、提高精度和降低成本等方面。其中,光学陀螺较为成熟,更为侧重于小型化相关研究;微机电陀螺正在致力于向导航级性能突破和发展;半球谐振陀螺主要着力于探索降低高端产品的制造成本。 相似文献
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在80年代后期,国际高技术领域出现了一个值得重视的发展新动向——微机械技术(micromechanism),即微机电系统(micro-electro-mechanicalsystem—MEMS)的崛起.微机电系统是体积非常小、重量很轻的机电一体化产品.其工作状况一般用肉眼是看不见的,必须借助于显微镜或专用仪器来观察.从产品角度看,它是利用微细加工技术将机构及其致动器、控制器、传感器、电源等集成在一个微小体积范围内发挥机械功能的机电一体化产品;从技术角度看,它是机、电、光、磁、化学、自动控制.传感技术与信息处理等多种技术 相似文献
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基于电涡流传感器测厚及材质鉴别的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
刘利秋 《沈阳航空工业学院学报》2006,23(5):84-86
电涡流传感器是基于电涡流效应工作的,具有灵敏度高、频响范围宽、可实现非接触式测量及适用性强等特点.此种传感器在金属镀层、板材厚度测量及材质鉴别中应用广泛.电涡流传感器有两种类型:低频透射式和高频反射式.低频透射式适于测量较薄的金属镀层或板材的厚度.高频反射式则适于测量较厚板材的厚度. 相似文献
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微机电系统的国防应用及制造技术发展述评(上) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
微机电系统技术是国示上80年代后期以来发展迅速的一项新兴高技术,现在和潜在应用说明它将对国防武器装备产生重大影响,微机机械制造技术和封装,组装,测试技术是微机电系统赖以发展的基础,目前,许多工业发展发达国家已将微机电系统及其制造技术列为本世纪末和21世纪初国家重点支持和发展的关键技术,本文集中对国防应用有重要意义的微机电系统及其制造技术。 相似文献
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针对MEMS 惯性姿态模块的应用需求, 根据已有的MEMS 三轴加速度计和
三轴陀螺仪的零偏、标度因子和非正交等误差及其随温度的变化模型, 设计了多个
MEMS 惯性姿态模块误差同时标定的方法,该方法可实现多个模块传感器数据的同步采
集,在常温下可对多个MEMS 惯性姿态模块的非正交误差进行批量标定,在全温度范围
内同时标定多个模块的温度漂移误差。试验表明,该方法校正了MEMS 惯性传感器的非
正交误差和温度漂移误差,提高了MEMS 惯性传感器的精度,同时提高了标定的效率,
减少了标定成本,有利于工程实现。 相似文献
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鄢云 《西安航空技术高等专科学校学报》2004,22(3):32-34
简介了微电子机械系统MEMS的基本概念、构成及显著特点 ,并对微电子机械系统的典型器件如传感器 ,执行器等作了介绍与分析 ,提出了微系统之间要研究的问题 ;探讨了微电子机械系统的发展应用前景 相似文献
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Maciel J.J. Slocum J.F. Smith J.K. Turtle J. 《Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, IEEE》2007,22(11):17-20
Large apertures are of great benefit to applications that are prime powered limited as is found on aerostat and other airborne platforms. Electronically scanned array antennas are often proposed for these applications. However, increasing the aperture area with conventional array technology is met with prohibitive cost, weight, and prime power increases because of the dense spacing of phase shifters and/or active T/R modules. This discusses the recent development of RF MEMS (Microelectromechanical System) switch technology and the use of these switches in a Radanttrade lens configuration for arrays of approximately 10 m2 at X-band. A proof-of-concept 0.4 m2 MEMS Electronically Steerable Antenna (ESA) containing 25,000 MEMS switches has been successfully designed, fabricated, and tested. The 0.4 m2 MEMS ESA was then integrated with an AN/APG-67 radar system to form the MEMS Demonstration Radar System. The MEMS Demonstration Radar System successfully detected both airborne and ground moving targets during a series of extensive radar demonstrations. This is believed to be the first large scale employment of MEMS switches in a scanning antenna and radar system. The low-cost, lightweight, and low power technology demonstrated can enable weight and power constrained platforms with electronic steering. 相似文献
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主要研究基于PC104平台的MEMS/GPS组合导航系统硬件实现方法.首先设计了对MTi-30 MEMS器件与GPS接收机的数据采集软件,基于统计分析方法分析建立了传感器的误差模型参数,构建了MEMS/GPS组合算法模型,基于MEMS惯性器件和GPS接收机实测数据确定了Kalman滤波器的系统噪声阵及量测噪声阵模型参数;然后利用实际测量数据进行了MEMS/GPS组合系统导航性能仿真;最后基于PC 104嵌入式平台,构建了MEMS/GPS组合导航系统原理样机,分别在静态和动态情况下完成MEMS/GPS组合导航算法实时测试,导航结果验证了硬件平台及导航算法的正确性. 相似文献
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The MEMS aerospace market has its own specificities in terms of market size, standards, and performance characteristics (very long term stability, reliability, and safety levels). Improvements are needed for future applications. THALES Avionics has a twenty-year experience in quartz and silicon MEMS design and manufacturing and is recognized as a leader by the French MOD in this field. MEMS pressure sensors and accelerometers are manufactured in large volume and used for safety-critical applications. THALES technology policy focused on planar architecture, die vacuum packaging, and deep reactive ion etching (DRIE) allowing good characteristics for sensors in development. A Silicon Vibrating Beam Accelerometer single chip is now under development. Its operating principle is described with two resonators in push-pull configuration. A tuning fork planar rate gyro is also developed with exactly the same technology for industrial efficiency. Performance results will be addressed. The development and industrialization road-map of theses inertial products is described for the following five years. Gyro-compassing grade inertial sensors would be available during the next decade allowing low-cost, high-grade navigators using simultaneously GNSS receivers and inertial MEMS navigators. 相似文献
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GPS/INS uses low-cost MEMS IMU 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
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Wilson JR 《Aerospace America》2003,41(2):34-38
The application of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) to space flight is reviewed. The applications include use as microthrusters on mini-size and smaller satellites, in missile defense systems, and as propulsion systems for miniature unmanned aerial vehicles. 相似文献