共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 119 毫秒
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基于无迹卡尔曼滤波(UKF)方法,使用姿态、速度、位置等9个导航参数组成状态向量,以GPS系统输出的速度、位置组成6维观测向量,构建直接式结构的UKF滤波器。该滤波器能够直接反映系统导航参数的动态过程,准确显示运动状态演变。针对GPS/SINS组合导航系统的特点,构建了GPS/SINS组合导航直接式卡尔曼滤波仿真验证系统,仿真结果验证了基于UKF的GPS/SINS组合导航直接式滤波算法的有效性,该直接式非线性滤波算法可使惯性组合导航系统的导航精度得到提高。 相似文献
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采用基于光纤陀螺的IMU和GPS接收机,以DSP为信息处理核心,实现了GPS/TNS组合导航系统.介绍了光纤陀螺工作原理和误差模型,描述了组合导航系统并通过试验对该系统进行分析.实验结果表明,基于光纤陀螺的组合导航系统误差范围较小,可以满足较高精度的导航定位要求. 相似文献
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在基于微惯性器件的行人导航系统中,陀螺仪和加速度计的偏移是降低系统定位精度的重要因素。传统的标定方法大多在实验室中进行,后续导航解算都是基于标定后的固定模型,然而MEMS器件长时间工作后,标定模型参数发生变化会导致系统导航性能下降。通过分析行人导航系统及MEMS器件的特点,提出了一种基于误差模型的MEMS器件参数在线修正方法。根据行人行走的特点,检测并区分行走过程中的可修正区间与不修正区间。在可修正区间基于逆向解算算法实现了对陀螺仪和加速度计零偏的在线修正,并提出了主航向反馈修正算法,提高了行人导航系统长时间导航性能。实验结果表明,40m行走实验中,系统定位精度提升了9.07%;300m行走实验中,系统定位精度提升了13.14%。 相似文献
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为了满足小型无人机自主控制系统对导航系统性能的要求,研究低成本的基于微机电系统的捷联惯性导航系统(MEMS-SINS)/全球定位系统(GPS)/磁强计组合导航系统。提出一种利用磁强计辅助MEMS-SINS的静基座初始姿态确定方法,采用四元数误差模型对MEMS-SINS/GPS/磁强计组合导航系统进行信息融合的建模,采用基于正交三角(QR)分解的平方根无色卡尔曼滤波(UKF)非线性估计方法对组合导航系统进行数据融合,克服由于计算机舍入误差引起的状态协方差阵的计算值失去非负定性甚至对称性,通过小型无人机的自主飞行试验,证实MEMS-SINS/GPS/磁强计组合导航算法满足小型无人机自主控制系统的要求。 相似文献
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针对机载导航过程中有色噪声模型系数难以精确获取的问题,提出了一种基于滤波残差处理有色噪声的方法,并将其应用到INS/GPS组合导航系统中。首先分析了有色状态噪声和有色量测噪声对状态参数估值的影响,接着分别将状态残差和量测残差作为有色状态噪声和有色量测噪声的样本观测值,通过滤波所得的多个历元的残差序列获取拟合模型参数,然后计算有色噪声的预报值并将其进行补偿,从而得到有色噪声修正后的组合导航模型。最后设计了转台试验验证提出的有色噪声作用下的INS/GPS组合导航方法,结果表明该方法能有效地减小有色噪声对组合系统的影响,且当GPS暂时失效时,能显著提高系统的导航精度。 相似文献
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面对未来信息化、电子化战争复杂的电磁环境和高速、超高速精确制导武器发展需求,传统GPS/INS组合导航技术很难满足武器性能指标的要求.而GPS/INS深组合导航系统能在高动态和复杂电磁环境下为精确制导武器提供稳定、可靠、精确的导航信息,实现精确制导武器在复杂战场环境下对目标的精确打击.因此GPS/INS深组合技术成为近来人们的研究热点.深组合技术除了传统意义上利用GPS接收机信息修正INS之外,同时,采用INS导航数据还能对GPS接收机载波跟踪环路进行外部辅助,剔除信号中的动态信息,减小GPS接收机载波跟踪环对信号的跟踪范围,压缩环路带宽,提高接收机在高动态环境下工作稳定性和接收机抗干扰性能,以保证组合导航系统的可用性和可靠性. 相似文献
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GPS/INS uses low-cost MEMS IMU 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
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刘瑞华 《中国民航学院学报》2003,21(3):30-34
介绍了微机电(MEMS)惯性测量元件(IMU)的基本情况,总结了误差主要来源,根据公开文献介绍的性能测试参数,建立了动态误差模型,并与GPS测量的速度和位置组合,进行了导航系统的数学仿真。仿真结果表明,MEMS—IMU尚不能独立构成导航系统,但与GPS组合,则可满足低精度的导航要求。 相似文献
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本文讨论GPS/惯性组合两种方式的优缺点。并以GPS伪距和伪距率与惯导组合为例,按GPS测量误差的不同,以及使用差分机等情况,仿真计算了机载使用的组合导航性能,进行了详细的精度分析。结果表明,这种组合的导航精度比GPS和惯导各自的导航精度高。在采用差分GPS机与惯导组合后,位置误差将进一步减少,使组合导航具有开辟例如飞机进场着陆等新的使用领域的可能性。 相似文献
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Multipath-adaptive GPS/INS receiver 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Erickson J.W. Maybeck P.S. Raquet J.F. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2005,41(2):645-657
Multipath interference is one of the contributing sources of errors in precise global positioning system (GPS) position determination. This paper identifies key parameters of a multipath signal, focusing on estimating them accurately in order to mitigate multipath effects. Multiple model adaptive estimation (MMAE) techniques are applied to an inertial navigation system (INS)-coupled GPS receiver, based on a federated (distributed) Kalman filter design, to estimate the desired multipath parameters. The system configuration is one in which a GPS receiver and an INS are integrated together at the level of the in-phase and quadrature phase (I and Q) signals, rather than at the level of pseudo-range signals or navigation solutions. The system model of the MMAE is presented and the elemental Kalman filter design is examined. Different parameter search spaces are examined for accurate multipath parameter identification. The resulting GPS/INS receiver designs are validated through computer simulation of a user receiving signals from GPS satellites with multipath signal interference present The designed adaptive receiver provides pseudo-range estimates that are corrected for the effects of multipath interference, resulting in an integrated system that performs well with or without multipath interference present. 相似文献
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《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2009,45(2):443-454
Emphasis of the present work is on an elegant real-time solution for GPS/INS integration. Micro-electro mechanical system (MEMS) based inertial sensors are light but not accurate enough for inertial navigation system (INS) applications. An integrated INS/GPS system provides better accuracy compared with either INS or GPS, used individually. This paper describes an improved design and fabrication of a loosely coupled INS-GPS integrated system. The systems currently available use commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) hardware and are, therefore, not optimized for compact, single supply, and low power requirements. In the proposed system, a digital signal processor (DSP) is used for inertial navigation solution and Kalman filter computations. A field programmable gate array (FPGA) is used for creating an efficient interface of the GPS with the DSP. Direct serial interface of the GPS involve tedious processing overhead on the navigation processor. Therefore, a universal asynchronous receiver transmitter (UART) and dual port random axis memory (DPRAM) are created on the FPGA itself. This also reduces the total chip count, resulting in a compact system. The system is designed to give real time processed navigation solutions with an update rate of 100 Hz. All the details of this work are presented. 相似文献
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基于神经网络的航天器GPS/INS组合定姿系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于GPS和惯性技术的组合导航系统是近年来导航系统的研究热点和主要发展方向.目前基于卡尔曼滤波方法的算法在稳定性、计算量、算法鲁棒性以及系统可观测性等方面仍然存在问题.基于神经网络技术研究了一种新的GPS/INS组合定姿自适应卡尔曼滤波方法,理论分析表明,该方法不但对姿态信息具有较好的估计性能,而且对系统模型的精确性、噪声特性具备良好的鲁棒性.最后,利用模拟数据对所研究算法进行了分析计算,与传统的卡尔曼滤波方法进行了比较、分析,结果表明所设计组合算法在精度、稳定性以及鲁棒性等方面较传统卡尔曼方法具有良好的特性. 相似文献
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Avila P.G. Karels S.N. Macdonald T.J. Matchett G.A. Roberts I.P. Gloster V. 《Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, IEEE》1990,5(1):10-18
The Global Positioning System (GPS) Mission Planner (GMP) program, which has been implemented on an IBM PC, is described in terms of its features and architecture, and sample outputs are presented. The GMP was written to permit operational units to plan missions and to accomplish survivability and navigation assessments based on realistic trajectories, GPS almanac data, broadband jammer specifications, and digital terrain elevation data (DTED). GMP supports trajectory generation for generic air, land, or naval vehicles and has `sanity' checks for altitude acceleration, terrain slope, and velocity limits. A survivability measure is computed based on exposure time to various threat types. Yuma-type almanac data are used to support the GMP to define GPS satellite orbits. Jammers, threats, and trajectory wavepoints may be defined by either keyboard entry (e.g. longitude, latitude, and altitude) or via mouse and cursor on a displayed pseudo-color DTED map on the PC monitor. Satellite visibility and best dilution-of-precision (DOP) are computed using DTED. jammer visibility and power levels at the vehicle are similarly computed. A realistic body masking and antenna gain model is used to compute carrier-to-noise densities for each visible satellite. A navigation assessment program emulates a multichannel receiver to generate position and velocity measurement uncertainties. An integrated Kalman filter generates position and velocity navigation estimates. Results are graphically displayed to the operator 相似文献
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针对GPS/SINS紧组合导航系统中伪距噪声大从而引起组合导航系统精度低的问题,提出了将载波相位平滑伪距方法引入到组合导航系统中,利用具有较高精度的载波相位对低精度伪距进行平滑滤波,在建立观测方程的同时,为了减小Kalman滤波器计算量,选用最佳4颗卫星的伪距与伪距率作为观测值,并提出了一种四面体选星法,该方法不需要进行矩阵求逆运算,减小了运算量。利用光纤陀螺捷联惯导系统与GPS接收机搭建了实验验证系统,通过车载实验对所提出的方法进行了验证,实验结果表明,经过载波相位平滑后的伪距噪声得到了降低,从而能够进一步提高GPS/SINS组合导航系统的定位精度,其位置误差均方根值相比无载波相位平滑减小近40%。 相似文献