综合化火力控制仿真系统

讨论了综合化火力控制系统的软硬件开发,系统结构和信息流情况。包括:(1)提出~种静态真值计算迭加传感器噪声的方法来模拟ADC、INS、RAD和BU几个子系统并在合理假设的基础上导出了相应的计算公式;(2)对MC子系统中的各种攻击模式进行了介绍;(3)提出以Fuzzy控制器代替飞行员构成人-机-火控系统大闭环来仿真空战飞机的飞行信息,这样可以简化方案降低成本;(4)提出~种HUD中符号产生器的设计方案;(5)扼要介绍了MIL-STD-1553B总线的开发工作。     

DGPS-based aircraft flight guidance/test system

The utilization of the GPS system for Aircraft Flight Guidance/Test (AFGT) is a research project in China. The paper describes the concepts and the technical realization of such a system, including three components: ground subsystem, on-board subsystem and data communication link using TDMA technique. The purpose of the proposed AFGT system is to calibrate and verify performance of an on-board radar. Therefore, it must meet the requirements of evaluation of radar performances in several areas: accuracy, coverage range, and others. The AFGT System's displays are separately: a Moving Colored Digital Map on which flight trajectories, waypoints, and heights of aircrafts are clearly marked; and a Polar Coordinate Figure on which the bearings, headings, and distances of aircrafts relative to the origin of the ground control center are shown. The AFGT may monitor and guide several aircrafts flying in the pointed airspace. It support airport surface surveillance and air traffic control at the terminal area. A real-time software package RTTEST, which includes tracking display software and on-flight test software for radar evaluation, has conducted simulation with satisfactory position accuracy     

层流流动主/被动控制技术

摩擦阻力在民机总阻力中占很大比重,减少摩擦阻力对改善民机性能和实现绿色航空具有重要意义。层流摩擦阻力远小于湍流摩擦阻力,因此扩大层流区,甚至实现全层流流动,是减阻的一个重要途径。目前形成了自然层流流动、全层流流动和混合层流流动控制（HLFC）3种层流流动主动控制技术。本文基于减阻和流动不稳定分析,对3种控制技术的概念、方法、优缺点、可带来的效益和应用层流流动控制技术的飞机的设计方法及维护（包括预防昆虫和冰粒等污染的措施）等方面作了较为系统的阐述。概要地介绍了X21A、Jetstar、Boeing 757等飞机的HLFC飞行试验验证项目,结果表明了层流流动主动控制技术的有效性和困难性。本文也从原理到飞行试验较为系统地介绍了一种层流流动被动控制技术。     

Exploration and implementation of commonality valuation method in commercial aircraft family design

Commercial aircraft family design can reduce development costs, shorten development cycles, and expand the market coverage of aircraft. Commercial aircraft family development has become one of the most important features of modern aircraft design. This paper explores the effects of commonality on different aircraft models in a commercial aircraft family. The existing product commonality indexes are summarized and their limitations in the application to aircraft design are discussed. Then a new component commonality index is proposed based on the component decomposition structure. A model for calculating the aircraft program value is established,which considers development costs, manufacturing costs, sale price, operation costs and residual costs. The effects of aircraft commonality on time and economic costs of both development and manufacturing, and on sale price, are analyzed and quantified. The commonality evaluation strategy is obtained, which features comprehensive consideration of the aircraft program value and time costs. The break-even analysis of aircraft is proceeded on the basis of costs and price data. By using a real option method, the strategy considers the uncertainty of the aircraft program and the flexibility of the manufacturer. This strategy proves to be rational and applicable to aircraft design based on the calculation of three examples and the analysis of parameter sensitivity.     

天线分析仪控制系统的研制

介绍了天线分析仪控制系统研制过程中的硬件设计关键技术,并提出了轴角转换器控制卡的设计方案,实验表明该方案具有一定的实用性与通用性。     

FD09风洞旋转天平试验系统研制

为了分析和预测飞机的尾旋特性,一般通过旋转天平风洞试验测定飞机模型在不同姿态角时绕风轴以不同旋转速率作等速旋转状态下的气动特性。针对上述情况,研制FD09低速风洞旋转天平试验系统,介绍该旋转天平试验系统的设计特点、性能指标,并进行SDM标模和战斗机模型对比验证。结果表明:本试验系统工作稳定可靠,试验结果与参考曲线有较好的重复性,并且本试验系统试验曲线的光滑性要更好一些,同时本试验系统给出的试验数据精度较高,可以用于开展型号试验及相关空气动力学研究。     

Parallel resonant converter with LLC-type commutation

It is shown that by using a proper transformation of state variables, the third-order system of the parallel resonant converter (PRC) with LLC-type commutation can be analyzed by means of a two-dimensional state-plane diagram. A set of characteristic curves which can be used for the converter design is derived from the analysis. It is shown from these curves that the converter possesses more desirable features than the conventional PRC     

零备件的多点库存单向转运模型与算法

 横向供应管理是提高装备保障效率的有效途径,传统的研究通常假设转运在所有库存站点之间进行,但这种转运结构在很多应用领域都并非是最好的选择。针对该问题,提出了适用于具有不同缺货费用的横向供应策略下的多点库存单向转运模型,运用一种简单有效的启发式算法对模型进行求解,算法的正确性通过仿真进行了验证。数值实例表明单向转运模型能够有效地提高系统的满足率、可用库存量和缺货水平等性能参数,同时反映了所采取的转运措施对库存系统的影响,对于完善备件库存理论具有重要意义,为制定合理的备件优化方案提供决策依据。     

Best practices for model-based and simulation-aided engineering of power transmission and motion control systems

This paper deals with the modelling and simulation of aircraft systems, in particular for power transmission and control. It is intended to review, propose and disseminate best practices for making model-based/simulation-aided engineering more efficient at any phase of the system life cycle. The proposals are aimed at creating value, not only by increasing the performance of the product under study but also by shortening the time to market, capitalizing knowledge, mitigating risks and facilitating concurrent engineering. The needs associated with the engineering activities are firstly identified to define a set of requirements for the models. Then, these requirements are used to drive the considerations leading to model development, focusing in particular on the process, modelled physical effects, modelling level, model architecting and concurrent engineering. The third part deals with the model implementation, giving special consideration to the different types of models, causalities, parameterization, implementation and verification. Each part is illustrated by examples related to safety critical actuators.     

基于Matlab的飞机起落架着陆动态仿真研究分析

机械系统动态仿真技术是机械产品设计开发的重要辅助手段之一,通过对机械模型进行各种动态性能分析,然后改进机械产品的设计方案.本文对某机型支柱式起落架建立了基于Matlab软件的动态仿真模型,并进行了仿真分析和参数优化设计.结果表明,仿真结果与实验结果吻合,参数优化设计合理.所以,基于Matlab软件的动态仿真是可行的.同时所建立的动态仿真模型也为进一步研究起落架的样机试验奠定了基础.     

电子设备吊舱冲压空气驱动的环境控制系统研制

介绍了一种新型的用冲压空气驱动的逆升压回冷式空气循环的环控系统,阐述了该系统的设计思想和技术关键,分析了各种因素对其制冷性能的影响。分析和实验表明,本系统是适用于电子设备吊舱的一种经济、高效的环控系统.     

System Worth, System Effectiveness, Integrated Logistics Support, and Maintainability

The system worth or cost effectiveness concept covers the measure of a system in terms of total dollar value. System worth encompasses the elements of system effectiveness (a quantitative measure of a system's technical ability) as well as cost. One of the elements of system effectiveness is maintainability. Maintainability is an effective mechanism for the accomplishment of planned maintenance during the early design and development phases of a system. Planned maintenance is an element of integrated logistics support. The intent of this paper is to outline the basic elements associated with system worth, system effectiveness, and integrated logistics support, to outline the interrelation-ships of these concepts, and to cover the discipline of maintainability as an element of each concept.     

iGPS测量场精度分析及其应用研究

为了支持iGPS测量系统在航空、航天、船舶等大型复杂产品装配过程中的布局优化和系统选型,提高测量效率和精度,对其测量精度分布规律进行了研究。阐述了iGPS测量系统的工作原理,构建了其计算机仿真模型;根据其布局形式的特点,提出了iGPS测量单元与测量网络的概念;给出了一种iGPS测量场精度分析方法,并通过实例对测量单元和测量网络的测量场精度与发射器布局及目标点空间位置间的量化关系进行分析。试验结果表明,当发射器间距为20 m时,iGPS测量场的测量精度在垂直方向上的波动范围在0.01 mm内,在水平方向上测量精度呈线性变化,最高测量精度为0.12 mm,出现在测量场的中心,最低测量精度为0.25 mm,出现在测量场的边界处。在iGPS测量场精度分析的基础上,提出了一种基于精度约束的测量方案评估方法及其实施步骤,为iGPS测量系统的选型和工程应用提供支持。     

A technique of analyzing critical forces and moments for isotropic rods of arbitrary cross-section in the general case of their complex resistance

The derivation of parametric equations for a limiting surface in the space of internal forces and moments that act in the rod cross-sections, using the basic concepts of plasticity theory and conventional hypotheses of the rod theory, is presented. The plastic properties of rod material are described by the Mises criterion. A case of small displacements and strains under static simple loading is considered. The results of solving a number of problems of constructing limiting curves in the planes of internal forces and moments are given.     

Flawed Metrics: Satellite Cost per Transponder and Cost per Day

In engineering design, metrics play a critical role in guiding design choices. It is therefore of prime importance that the metrics used to guide decision-making be the "right" metrics. This paper makes the case that two metrics used to guide communications satellites design, namely cost per operational day, and cost per transponder, are flawed under certain conditions in the sense that they result in design choices-increasingly longer lived satellites and larger payloads-that do not necessarily maximize the system's value. This paper advocates a value-centric mindset in system design, and proposes shifting the emphasis from cost to value analyses to guide design choices that maximize a system's value. Counter-examples are provided that challenge the traditional wisdom that longer lived or bigger satellites, being more cost effective on a per-day or per-transponder basis, are also more profitable or valuable. It is shown that while these metrics are useful guides for design choices in a supply-constrained market (in which a cost-centric mindset can prevail), they are flawed metrics on which to base decisions if the market is competitive, and in which the revenues from the system are not guaranteed to remain stable over time, through the impact of technology obsolescence, or overcapacity resulting in downward pressure on transponder lease prices. Finally, the case is made that the current market conditions require a value-centric mindset (as opposed to a cost-centric mindset) that views a spacecraft as a value-delivery artifact, and integrates considerations about the system's cost, its technical environment, and the market it is serving.     

基于蒙特-卡罗法的电子电路统计分析仿真

电子电路的统计分析在电子产品批量生产前对产品元器件容差的选取、产品成品率和生产成本预测上有很好的指导意义。蒙特-卡罗分析方法是电子电路常用的统计方法之一,采用计算机模拟的蒙特-卡罗法通过对电子电路的性能统计试验来求得其性能的期望值、标准差等统计参数,并能从进一步求得的直方图上预测该性能处于技术指标允许范围之内的产品合格率。通过统计分析结果可以选取可靠性高、成本低的设计方案,以实现电子电路的优化设计。本文以滤波器为例说明在OrCAD/PSpice9环境下进行电路统计分析的方法和应用。     

求飞机结构真实腐蚀容限的原理和方法

本文通过静强度、疲劳强度和腐蚀3个学科的综合研究,分别给出飞机结构（下称机件）在静载荷作用下的应力与腐蚀损伤D的分布曲线和机件在疲劳载荷作用下的寿命与腐蚀损伤D的分布曲线。根据这两条曲线和机件使用的容限应力值及总疲劳寿命值,便可分别求出机件在静载荷作用下的腐蚀损伤容限值和机件在疲劳载荷作用下的腐蚀损伤容限值以及同一机件同时受静载荷和疲劳载荷作用的腐蚀损伤容限值。此外,本文提出了用一个腐蚀损伤容限值保证同一机件的总疲劳寿命和总日历寿命皆安全的方法,以及总疲劳寿命和总日历寿命的匹配设计和匹配使用等问题。研究结论适用于大气、海洋、土壤等环境的腐蚀机件,解决了国际机械和腐蚀领域一直未解决的一些难题。     

Electrical power distribution on space based radar satellites

The radar payload on a space-based radar (SBR) satellite could require tens of kilowatts of power distributed to many small loads over a large area. This poses special problems for the power distribution and control system (PDCS). A study that examined the power requirements of an SBR spacecraft is reported. A baseline prime power system, generating about 30 kW, was derived. The proposed distribution network would transmit 240 V at 20 kHz. The voltage would be downconverted in one converter for about 100 transmit/receive modules. The design considerations are discussed, and the baseline PDCS is described     

格尼襟翼在冰风洞混合翼设计中的应用

提出面向工程、面向适航的混合翼设计准则，基于此准则提出将格尼襟翼应用于民机机翼结冰风洞试验的单段混合翼设计中。设计准则中只对驻点位置和前缘吸力峰值提出保守性要求，易于工程实现，满足结冰适航要求。对于偏离设计点较大的状态，在单段混合翼后缘添加格尼襟翼并配合迎角调整，使得单段混合翼在此状态点处仍满足设计准则。这样使得单段混合翼也能应用于试验状态比较广的结冰风洞试验中。格尼襟翼的使用，降低了混合翼设计、试验费用，为民机结冰试航取证节约了时间。