利用短信实现自动转报系统故障报警的技术

近年来,随着我国经济的迅速发展,支线机场航班的流量不断增加,各种飞行信息量不断增大,对转报系统的处理速度和安全运行提出了更高的要求.自动转报系统的安全运行是支线机场运行系统安全性和可靠性的重要保障,直接关系到支线机场的经济效益和社会效应.     

机坪压力管道施工管理工作要点

随着我国经济的高速发展,全国各地机场处于改扩建的高峰期。机场的快速发展,对高效保障机场的航煤供应提出了考验,航空油料作为航空运输业的一个重要子系统,必须保持与整个民航运输业同步发展。站坪管道加油系统是大、中型机场重要的配套设施,站坪管道加油系统扩建工程必须与机场站坪扩建工程同步进行。为有效保障机场的航煤供应,节约航煤加注成本,作为机场扩建的重要配套工程之一的供油工程要与机场发展同步进行。     

机场网络安全设计及应用技术探讨

数字化、信息化管理的迅猛发展,使机场对网络的依赖性越来越强,网络的安全也直接和机场生产系统的运行和发展休戚相关。本文针对机场网络系统存在的潜在威胁,分析其网络安全脆弱性的主要原因,并提出了机场局域网安全建设中应注意的问题。     

美国通航发展对我国通航机场规划的启示

总结了美国通航的发展现状及机场的规划和建设情况,并结合我国通航的现有基础和下一步的发展思路进行了对比,分析了我国通航机场在布局规划、设施建设及政府推动方面存在的问题,并提出了具有可行性的解决方案,对我国通航的发展及通航机场的规划具有一定的指导意义。     

中国区域多机场系统旅客吞吐量预测方法研究

随着航空运输业的发展,区域单一枢纽格局被打破,区域性枢纽和次枢纽逐渐形成,进而产生区域多机场系统。对影响旅客在区域多机场系统中选择机场时的主要因素进行了分析,并以上海、杭州为中心的区域多机场系统为例,根据旅客选择机场的偏好,确定了三方面主要影响因素——机场的航班状况、航空运输票价水平和机场服务质量,运用多项式logit（MNL）模型对区域多机场系统中各机场分担率,以及相应旅客吞吐量的预测方法进行了研究,为未来机场预测体系的建立提供了定量分析的方法和思路。     

多机场系统内外部航线网络构建的优化问题

区域多机场系统已经成为航空业中颇具规模的机场群实体,但是现阶段区域多机场系统的发展面临诸多问题:系统内部各机场的发展不均衡,客源主要集中在区域内的主要枢纽机场;整体规划不严谨,造成各机场内出现不良竞争.针对此问题建立了0-1整数规划模型,通过合理地整体规划来满足航线流量的需求,同时减轻枢纽机场的负担.实验表明,利用求解该整数规划问题,经过模型优化后,使得整个区域多机场系统的运作效率大大提高.     

航空机场标线自动绘制系统中图象识别技术研究

本文基于对机场标线自动绘制系统研究的需要,对当前应用较广的常用图像识别技术进行了比较分析,提出了在机场标线自动绘制系统中的适合采用的图像识别技术,展望了机场标线自动绘制系统的应用前景。     

冷冻站空调系统常见问题探讨

随着国内建筑业的快速发展，大型空调系统应运而生，尤其是机场航站楼的空调系统规模庞大，设备复杂，管线繁多，使用工况多变，这一切均对空调系统的设计、安装和运行管理提出了较高的技术要求。一个系统如何设计的科学合理，确保运行后经济、可靠、实用，本人根据近几年机场冷冻站设备运     

建立配电自动化系统提高机场综合保障能力

2005年中国民航航空运输总周转量、旅客运输总量和货邮运输量达261.3亿吨公里、1.38亿人次和306.75万吨,分别比2000年增长113.3%、105.7%和91.2%。航空运输量的大幅增长和机场航班密度的增加对机场的综合保障能力提出了更高的要求,而机场供电的可靠性直接影响到机场通讯导航、助航灯光以及候机楼设备设施的安全正常运行。建立机场配电自动化系统,能够有效地提高机场供配电系统的安全可靠性,提高机场的综合保障能力。本文以湖南长沙黄花国际机场为例,探讨建立机场配电自动化系统的必要性、实施方案以及重要意义。一、配电系统自动化概述配电…     

机场离港运作管理系统设想

本文以机场离港系统为核心，提出了一个多系统集成的机场离港运作管理系统的设想，并对该系统的具体结构、功能进行了描述。     

差值法与比值法的误差修正效果比较研究及应用

差值法与比值法对不同测量系统的误差修正效果不一样。本文将两种方法的比较用一个比值来描述,并用推得的公式进行量化表示。在进一步的应用研究中,理论分析与实验数据相互印证,同时得到许多有益的结论,有助于全面掌握测量系统的误差来源,从而灵活选择各种修正方法以获得更加准确的测量结果。     

吸尘器振动与噪声试验分析

针对某型号吸尘器噪音和振动大的问题进行试验研究,用声强法对吸尘器的噪音进行测量分析,同时对吸尘器的振动进行了测量并对振动信号用DASP软件进行了频谱分析,识别了吸尘器的主要振动源和噪声源.在试验分析的基础上,提出了一些改善其振动和噪音性能的措施.     

带襟翼三维机翼上的分离流、襟翼槽与剪切口流动

本文运用嵌套网格方法严格考虑机翼切口和襟翼端面几何形状生成了合理的计算网格,并应用雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程和Johnson-King湍流模型计算了带双襟翼三维机翼的粘性绕流,特别是大迎角下机翼襟翼上的分离流、襟翼槽与剪切口流动.计算实践表明,用该方法可以很好地预计最大升力.     

Physical and chemical characteristics of the ISM inside and outside the heliosphere

This paper summarizes some of the discussions of working group 8–9 during the ISSI Conference on The Heliosphere in the Local Interstellar Medium. Because the subject of these working groups has become significantly broader during the last ten years, we have selected three topics for which recent observations have modified and improved our knowledge of the heliosphere and the surrounding interstellar medium. These topics are the number densities and ISM ionization states of hydrogen and helium, the newly discovered hot gas from the H wall seen in absorption, and the comparison between ISM and heliospheric minor element abundances. Papers from this volume in which more details on these topics can be found are quoted throughout the report.     

Aging avionics: the problems and the challenges

Aging avionics have become a problem because aircraft are being kept in service far longer than the original plan. This paper discusses the four key problems of aging avionics: (1) determining the systems that are the high cost drivers in order to select those that should receive priority; (2) determining the requirements for the replacement; (3) identifying alternative technologies that will satisfy the requirements and are affordable; and (4) determining the funding required and acquiring the funding needed to replace the aging avionics. Challenges encountered in solving these problems include management and technical. The problem of aging avionics is not limited to a single aircraft, but occurs across all aircraft. Cost-effective modernization requires cutting horizontally across all aging aircraft, and coordination with the end users and the existing management structure. A key technical challenge is to select an architecture that is upgradeable since the funding limitations may ensure parts will become obsolete prior to the completion of a drawn-out production.     

Impact and the design of the human-machine interface

In this paper, we consider the concept of the impact of an action or human error. We begin from an informal definition of impact as: the effect that an action or sequence of actions has on the safe and successful operation of a system; and develop a quantitative measure of the impact of specified behaviours. It is important that human-machine interface designers should understand the relationship between operator actions and the hazards associated with a system. We demonstrate how impact can be assessed prior to, or in parallel with, the design of the human-machine interface, and show how impact assessments could be used to allow risk analysts to inform designers about the relationship between operator actions and system hazards. To illustrate our approach we present a simple case study,     

Supernovae and the origin of the solar system

This review concentrates on recent ideas involving a relationship between the early solar system and supernova explosions. It summarizes briefly the data that has helped inspire those ideas. Because the true relationship is still unknown and generates controversy, the distinct ideas are introduced singly in the historical context of their origins, and the active sense of surprise and controversy is visible. Quotations from pivotal papers are used as part of the exposition. The subject involves equally the isotopic anomalies detected in meteorites and the dynamic events of galactic evolution, nucleosynthesis, and protosolar collapse. Whatever the correct situation is, new connections have been found between the origin of the elements and the formation of the solar system. The objective of this review is to enable interested space scientists to quickly identify the competing points of view and the experiments and theories that have led to them.     

Conductance of the channels and the knudsen paradox

In this paper, a physical model of gas flows through the channels is refined. The influence of gas absorbed by the walls of a channel on its conductance is shown. The experimentally obtained minimum on the channel conductance-pressure dependence (as the Knudsen paradox) is interpreted.     

Short-Lived Radioactivities and the Birth of the sun

Now extinct short-lived radioactive isotopes were apparently extant in the early solar system. Their abundances can be inferred from isotopic effects in their daughter nuclei in primitive meteorites, and the deviation of these abundances from expectations from continuous galactic nucleosynthesis yields important information on the last nucleosynthetic events that contributed new nuclei to the solar system and on the general circumstances of the Sun's birth. In this paper we present a rudimentary model that attempts to reconcile the abundances of ten short-lived radioactivities in the early solar system. In broad outlines, the picture requires 1) that Type Ia supernovae maintained a steady ISM supply of ⁵³Mn and ¹⁴⁶Sm, 2) that the r-process events that slowly admixed new ¹⁰⁷Pd, ¹²⁹I, ¹⁸²Hf, and ²⁴⁴Pu nuclei to the solar system occurred over an interval of several hundred million years prior to solar system formation, and 3) that a massive star, by injecting only material outside its helium-exhausted core into the proto-solar nebula, contributed ²⁶Al, ³⁶Cl, ⁴¹Ca, ⁶⁰Fe, and ¹⁸²Hf no more than one million years prior to the Sun's birth. In this picture, the live ¹⁸²Hf present in the early solar system was not due to r-process production but rather to a fast s-process in helium or carbon burning shell in the massive star. We conclude with a possible chemical-memory explanation for the putative ⁵³Cr/⁵²Cr gradient in the solar system. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.