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基于自适应方法的多无人机编队队形控制 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
针对"长机-僚机"近距编队队形因风场扰动而不能保持期望队形的问题,首先,提出了一种自适应队形保持控制的方法,该方法可用于抵消因风场不确定性对无人机的横侧向和前行方向所产生的距离误差,同时能够保持无人机编队稳定飞行。其次,由于风场的不确定性会引起"长机-僚机"之间的动力学发生变化,因此设计了一种基于"长机-僚机"相对运动模型的自适应控制律用以估计风场在3个方向的大小,进而控制无人机之间的相对运动以消除风场不确定性所产生的距离误差并保持速度的一致性,最终实现保持期望的队形。再次,通过构建合理的李雅普诺夫函数,证明无人机编队在风场干扰下能够保持编队稳定飞行,同时"长机-僚机"之间相对横向、横侧向以及纵向的距离误差均接近零。最后,通过仿真验证:所提出的自适应控制方法具有良好的鲁棒性,这为工程实践提供理论依据。 相似文献
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针对多无人机(UAV)集结期望的队形和达到稳态速度缓慢影响作战效率,基于反步推演法设计了一种协同导引控制律,用于解决多无人机快速队形重构和快速达到稳定状态。本文以一架虚拟长机为中心,3架僚机在3个顶点组成的三角形编队作为被控对象,且长机的速度方向作为编队的前行方向,僚机跟随长机编队飞行。采用长机导引机制,建立每架僚机的误差动力学模型;基于图论建立任意两架无人机之间的通讯模式,通过反步推演法得到多无人机编队队形保持的导引控制律。通过构建合理的Lyapunov函数,证明所提出的控制方法在编队集结和队形保持的有效性,同时将所提出的方法与模型预测控制(MPC)方法和拉普拉斯方法进行对比,更进一步验证所提方法有效性。仿真结果表明:每架无人机不仅能够按照期望的队形飞行,而且以动态响应快和稳态误差小收敛于虚拟长机的运动轨迹。 相似文献
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应用极值搜索算法优化无人机近距离编队飞行 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对无人机近距离编队飞行问题,采用极值搜索算法.解决其中僚机所需动力最小化的控制问题。在近距离飞行编队中,充当僚机的无人机会受到前面长机产生的旋涡力的影响,旋涡力是两飞机间距离的函数,以僚机的俯仰角作为搜索目标,寻求两无人机问的最大旋涡力.使得僚机所消耗动力最小,从而构造出最优的飞行编队结构。通过仿真.验证了所设计的控制方法能够极大地节省僚机的能量。 相似文献
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基于MAS的无人机编队飞行智能优化控制 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
针对无人机编队飞行的实际背景和限制条件,提出了一种基于多智能体系统(MAS)技术的编队飞行的智能优化控制策略和实现算法。利用多Agent之间的交互作用,以灵活便捷的方式进行各单机之间的协同优化,从而可实现多架无人机的自主编队飞行。考虑到leader-follower原理的支配机制,对面向编队飞行的僚机控制律与实现算法进行了重点研究,设计了僚机编队控制器,通过仿真实验验证了其鲁棒性和稳定性。最后针对编队队形的变换与躲避威胁等特殊情况对无人机编队单元之间的协调优化进行了仿真验证和分析。 相似文献
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When the wing of Oblique Wing Aircraft (OWA) is skewed, the center of gravity, inertia and aerodynamic characteristics of the aircraft all significantly change, causing an undesirable flight dynamic response, affecting the flying qualities, and even endangering the flight safety. In this study, the dynamic response of an OWA in the wing skewing process is simulated, showing that the three-axis movements of the OWA are highly coupled and present nonlinear characteristics during the wing skewing. As the roll control efficiency of the aileron decreases due to the shortened control arm in an oblique configuration, the all-moving horizontal tail is used for additional roll and the control allocation is performed based on minimum control energy. Given the properties of pitch-roll-yaw coupling and control input and state coupling, and the difficulty of establishing an accurate aerodynamic model in the wing skewing process due to unsteady aerodynamic force, a multi-loop sliding mode controller is formulated by the time-scale separation method. The closed-loop simulation results show that the asymmetric aerodynamics can be balanced and that the velocity and altitude of the aircraft maintain stable, which means that a smooth transition is obtained during the OWA’s wing skewing. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(3):922-932
The influences of airfoil thickness on the aerodynamic loading distribution and the hinge moments of folding wing aircraft are presented in this work. The traditional panel method shows deficiencies in the calculation of folding wing’s hinge moments. Thus, a thickness correction strategy for the aerodynamic model with CFD results is proposed, and an aeroelastic flight simulation platform is constructed based on the secondary development of ADAMS. Based on the platform, the developed aerodynamic model is verified, then the flight-folding process of the folding wing aircraft is simulated, and the influences of airfoil thickness on the results are investigated. Results show that the developed aerodynamic model can effectively describe the thickness effect of the folding wing. Airfoil thickness, which cannot be considered by the panel method, has a great influence on the hinge moments during the folding process, and the thickness correction has great significance in the calculation of folding wing’s hinge moments. 相似文献
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无人机近距离编队飞行模型建立及控制器设计 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
针对无人机编队飞行问题,提出了无人机近距离编队飞行的建模方法。采用全状态量反馈.同时将气动干扰作为非线性反馈,设计出一套适用于无人机近距离编队飞行的自动驾驶仪。通过仿真验证,表明此控制器能较好地稳定优化后的编队飞行结构,并具有良好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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超长航时太阳能无人机关键技术综述 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
超长航时太阳能无人机(UAV)以其高效节能、原理上可实现无限巡航的特点受到广泛关注,而其独特的设计指标与任务特性也对各项关键技术提出了较高要求。多设计要素的高度耦合意味着不同于常规飞行器的总体设计方法,低密度、低速度的飞行条件使其具有明显的低雷诺数气动特性,柔性超大展弦比机翼带来了复杂的气动弹性问题,低翼载荷特性与较大的风场扰动增加了控制难度,极端的飞行环境与苛刻的任务指标对能源、动力系统带来了新挑战,飞行性能对能源系统的高度依赖开辟了飞行轨迹优化的研究方向。本文梳理了超长航时太阳能无人机关键技术的研究现状,在此基础上对各项技术中的难点问题进行了阐释,并对超长航时太阳能无人机未来发展趋势进行了展望。 相似文献
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折叠翼变体飞行器非定常气动特性实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
折叠翼变体飞行器是一种可以在飞行中改变自身气动外形的新型飞行器。研制出了一种折叠翼变体飞行器的风洞实验模型,在风洞实验中测得了模型不同变体位置下的气动力以及进行变体运动时气动力的动态变化过程,并通过PIV实验手段获得模型周围的流场在变体运动过程中的变化情况。结果表明:在机翼变形过程中,折叠翼模型有明显的非定常气动现象产生,而且折叠变形的速度越大,非定常现象越明显。出现非定常现象的主要原因是变体运动对机翼前缘涡的影响。 相似文献
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复合式垂直起降固定翼无人机是一种兼具多旋翼无人机和固定翼无人机性能的复合式无人机,其创新之处在于阐明了旋翼安装位置对无人机整体性能的影响。针对该类无人机旋翼与机翼之间的相互气动作用比较复杂的问题,本文采用实验和流体仿真两种方法对其气动特性进行分析,初步确定了旋翼的安装方式,并结合无人机的平飞状态进一步确定了旋翼的安装距离。实验及数值模拟结果表明,无人机的旋翼安装在机翼下方比安装在机翼上方效率要高,且旋翼与机翼之间的安装距离对旋翼的升力和无人机的平飞续航性能都有一定影响。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2022,35(10):95-105
The Stopped-Rotor (SR) UAV combines the advantages of vertical take-off and landing of helicopter and high-speed cruise of fixed-wing aircraft. At the same time, it also has a unique aerodynamic layout, which leads to great differences in the control and aerodynamic characteristics of various flight modes, and brings great challenges to the flight dynamics modelling and control in full-mode flight. In this paper, the flight dynamics modelling and control method of SR UAV in full-mode flight is studied. First, based on the typical flight profile of SR UAV when performing missions, using the theory and method of fuzzy mathematics, the T-S flight dynamics model of SR UAV in full-mode flight is established by synthesizing the flight dynamics model of each flight mode. Then, an explicit model tracking and parameter adjusting control system based on fuzzy theory is designed to enhance the stability of the inner loop of SR UAV in full-mode flight, which effectively reduces the coupling between axes and improves the control quality of the system. Finally, the outer loop control system is designed by using classical control method, and the control law of SR UAV in full-mode automatic flight is obtained. The simulation results show that the proposed control system design method is feasible and effective, which lays a solid foundation for the subsequent engineering implementation of the SR UAV. 相似文献
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伸缩机翼变体飞机通过机翼伸缩调整机翼展长,从而改变机翼面积和展弦比,改变飞机的气动布局和机翼的气动特性,满足多任务点的设计要求。简要介绍伸缩机翼变体飞机的发展历史,重点研究一种采用伸缩机翼设计的超音速飞机的气动特性变化。研究结果表明:亚音速时机翼展长伸长,展弦比增大,飞机诱导阻力降低,升阻比提高,可以明显提高飞机的航程;超音速时机翼展长缩短,展弦比减小,飞机的波阻降低,升阻比增大,提高了超音速飞行性能。伸缩机翼概念用于超音速飞机设计时能很好地兼顾亚音速巡航和超音速冲刺。 相似文献