某型发动机低压压气机导叶角度偏关故障分析与排除

针对某型发动机低压压气机导流叶片角度低于标准值即偏关的故障,详细分析了故障现象,阐述了低压压气机导流叶片调节通道工作原理及控制计划,剖析故障机理。根据所制定的排故流程,提出并分析了可能引发该故障的综合电子调节器、电路、传感器故障模式,最终确定综合电子调节器故障导致低压压气机导流叶片角度低于标准值。更换综合电子调节器,进行外场试车验证。结果表明:发动机工作参数正常,推力稳定,低压压气机导流叶片角度符合要求。     

某涡扇发动机转速摆动故障研究

某涡扇发动机在地面台架试车及外场使用过程中,频繁出现慢车状态、60%-70%状态、大状态转速摆动故障,严重影响了用户正常使用。通过对该发动机燃油调节器的工作机理、转速调节模式进行分析,指出转速摆动故障与转速调节器调节精度存在关联,并提出改进措施和外场排除方法。     

燃油调节器壳体裂纹失效分析

针对某型燃油调节器壳体裂纹故障提出一种分析定位方法。通过实物质量分析、光谱分析和ANSYS结构强度仿真,排除材料缺陷和设计缺陷,将故障问题逐渐收敛定位于外部载荷环境的影响,结合断口和疲劳试验载荷谱利用裂纹疲劳弧线反推分析萌生裂纹机理,采用列表梯形法计算出壳体裂纹萌生寿命,将故障分析定位在高周疲劳试验区间。根据高周疲劳寿命试验数据进行频谱扫描,分析高周疲劳试车中发动机转速频率特性、燃油调节器固有频率,并统计试车累计工作时间。结果表明:外部激励频率与燃油调节器的固有频率存在频率上的重合导致了共振失效。为燃油调节器裂纹故障的分析定位提供了思路和方法,可为航空发动机控制体系的发展与研究提供技术支持。     

某型航空发动机燃油流量调节器建模与故障仿真

以某型发动机燃油流量调节器为研究对象,根据其工作原理和物理结构建立了数学模型。利用小波对某状态下的试车数据进行滤波,然后进行仿真,从而验证了模型的正确性。分析了燃油流量调节器的典型故障,并仿真计算了燃油流量调节器在膜盒老化和变计量油孔磨损、堵塞的故障模式下的供油量。计算表明：对于燃油流量调节器的供油特性,膜盒老化的影响不大,而变计量油孔的磨损、堵塞的影响十分显著。     

某型航空发动机进气调节系统软性故障分析与排除

针对航空发动机在外场使用过程中产生的"低压导流叶片角度"故障,结合低压压气机进口导流叶片控制系统的结构、工作原理,通过故障树法进行故障定位,跟踪自动调节器返厂修理情况,最终确定了故障点。     

某发动机调节器自动检测异常故障分析

针对某型发动机自动调节器自动检测异常的故障现象,对产生发动机自动调节器自动检测异常的原因进行了深入地研究分析,并提出了针对性的预防措施。     

航空发动机加力控制系统典型故障研究

为分析采用电子-液压机械式调节的某型航空发动机加力控制系统的故障部位,以加力状态控制的调节规律和工作原理为基础,建立了以"不能正确进入加力状态"为顶事件的故障树。按照该故障树进行发动机试车典型故障分析,使该故障有效排除。     

发动机试车原位监视仪设计

针对发动机试车原测试仪表精度低、测试参数少的问题,利用计算机自动测量技术,对某型发动机的试车原位监视仪进行了设计.这不仅提高了测试精度、拓宽了测量范围,而且为地勤人员分析、判断发动机故障提供了更加全面、精确、可靠的技术数据.     

某型发动机应急工作状态排温突升故障的分析与排除

描述了一起某型涡扇发动机在外场试车时出现的异常故障现象,介绍了故障检查及排除故障的过程,分析了故障产生的根本原因,结论表明:燃油调节器手动应急放气电门组件弹簧片断裂是产生故障的根本原因,提出了预防措施,对该型发动机的使用、修理、外场维护具有一定参考价值和借鉴意义。     

涡喷发动机外场监测分析仪的设计

针对发动机试车测试仪表精度低、测试参数少的问题，利用计算机自动测量技术，对某型发动机的试车性能进行了监控设计。这不仅提高了测试精度、拓宽了测量检查范围，而且为地勤人员分析、判断发动机故障提供了更加全面、精确、可靠的技术数据。     

Magnetospheric Science Objectives of the <Emphasis Type="Italic">Juno</Emphasis> Mission

In July 2016, NASA’s Juno mission becomes the first spacecraft to enter polar orbit of Jupiter and venture deep into unexplored polar territories of the magnetosphere. Focusing on these polar regions, we review current understanding of the structure and dynamics of the magnetosphere and summarize the outstanding issues. The Juno mission profile involves (a) a several-week approach from the dawn side of Jupiter’s magnetosphere, with an orbit-insertion maneuver on July 6, 2016; (b) a 107-day capture orbit, also on the dawn flank; and (c) a series of thirty 11-day science orbits with the spacecraft flying over Jupiter’s poles and ducking under the radiation belts. We show how Juno’s view of the magnetosphere evolves over the year of science orbits. The Juno spacecraft carries a range of instruments that take particles and fields measurements, remote sensing observations of auroral emissions at UV, visible, IR and radio wavelengths, and detect microwave emission from Jupiter’s radiation belts. We summarize how these Juno measurements address issues of auroral processes, microphysical plasma physics, ionosphere-magnetosphere and satellite-magnetosphere coupling, sources and sinks of plasma, the radiation belts, and the dynamics of the outer magnetosphere. To reach Jupiter, the Juno spacecraft passed close to the Earth on October 9, 2013, gaining the necessary energy to get to Jupiter. The Earth flyby provided an opportunity to test Juno’s instrumentation as well as take scientific data in the terrestrial magnetosphere, in conjunction with ground-based and Earth-orbiting assets.     

Simulation of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Z</Emphasis>-crimp shaping with the use of the ansys finite element software

A finite element model of the Z-crimp shaping from a hard sheet blank is developed and a number of calculations using the ANSYS finite element software is conducted. The calculations are carried out in the framework of elastoplastic behavior of the blank material using the classical model of bilinear kinematic (translational) hardening with corresponding parameters of elasticity and plasticity. The model takes into account kinematics of spatial transformation of the shaping equipment as well as the time-variable conditions of its contact interaction with the blank.     

“Reinventing” career development

The following topics are dealt: career development definition; career development as a part of effective management; job satisfaction issues; motivated abilities; a case study results; identification of motivational patterns; and 'reinvention' of career development     

Comment on “Inversion of all principal submatrices of amatrix”

The paper by Koc and Chen (1994) includes new formulas for computational complexity, but the method itself is already known and has dubious numerical stability. A poorly conditioned example is shown     

具有纳米结构的 VO₂ 相变薄膜

 采用无机溶胶-凝胶法制备VO₂相变薄膜，该薄膜相变时的电阻（率）突变可达4～5个数量级。并用XRD,DSC和TGA法研究了制膜过程中干凝胶膜的层状非晶纳米结构。通过适当的非晶晶化过程及随后V₂O₅→VO₂转变的真空热处理，可获得带有空洞（void）结构的低密度纳米薄膜，从而使电阻（率）突变特性异常优异。     

Sedimentation stability of fullerene C<Subscript>60</Subscript> particles in sulphamate nickel-plating electrolyte

The techniques of injecting nanomodifiers into the sulphamate electrolyte used for electrolytic forming of nickel antiabrasive protective tipping are considered. The optimal concentration of surfactant and nanomodifier are determined. The graphs are also presented.     

Fuel cells for “personal electricity”

Cars powered by fuel cells have been built and tested; however, the aerospace fuel cells could not deliver high power quickly when the driver wanted to accelerate his car. Today's hybrid electric cars carry a battery that supplies the acceleration power, and the prime power source, whether an engine or fuel cell, is not stressed with sudden load peaks. Zero air pollution becomes attainable when fuel-cells supply the prime power on a hybrid vehicle     

Experimental Investigation of InSight HP<Superscript>3</Superscript> Mole Interaction with Martian Regolith Simulant

The InSight mission launches in 2018 to characterize several geophysical quantities on Mars, including the heat flow from the planetary interior. This quantity will be calculated by utilizing measurements of the thermal conductivity and the thermal gradient down to 5 meters below the Martian surface. One of the components of InSight is the Mole, which hammers into the Martian regolith to facilitate these thermal property measurements. In this paper, we experimentally investigated the effect of the Mole’s penetrating action on regolith compaction and mechanical properties. Quasi-static and dynamic experiments were run with a 2D model of the 3D cylindrical mole. Force resistance data was captured with load cells. Deformation information was captured in images and analyzed using Digitial Image Correlation (DIC). Additionally, we used existing approximations of Martian regolith thermal conductivity to estimate the change in the surrounding granular material’s thermal conductivity due to the Mole’s penetration. We found that the Mole has the potential to cause a high degree of densification, especially if the initial granular material is relatively loose. The effect on the thermal conductivity from this densification was found to be relatively small in first-order calculations though more complete thermal models incorporating this densification should be a subject of further investigation. The results obtained provide an initial estimate of the Mole’s impact on Martian regolith thermal properties.