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针对金属壳谐振陀螺的误差建模与补偿方法进行研究.首先,通过分析金属壳谐振陀螺的敏感机理,找到影响陀螺性能的误差源,建立金属壳谐振陀螺的误差模型.然后,研究陀螺的误差传播特性,对误差源进行分类,提出金属壳谐振陀螺的误差补偿方法.最后,利用试验方法对建立的误差模型和补偿方法进行验证.试验结果表明:经过补偿后的金属壳谐振陀螺在工作温度范围内(-45℃ ~55℃)零偏不稳定性降低至4.67(°)/h,全温度段线性度由0.2%降低至0.03%,随机游走为0.6982(°)/h1/2,陀螺的综合性能得到显著提升,证明了误差模型和补偿方法的有效性. 相似文献
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为克服传统的惯性平台多位置自标定法的局限性,引入了一种新的标定加速度计误差参数的方法。该方法基于变换后的加速度计输出模型,以输入加速度计的当地重力矢量为观测。仿真实验表明,当平台无转位误差时,零次项标定精度量级达到,比例因子标定精度达到1ppm以内;该方法对平台转位误差不敏感,当平台转位误差白噪声标准差为0.1°,均值小于30°时,误差参数标定结果不受转位精度的影响,降低了对平台稳定回路的控制精度要求。仿真实验还验证了方位失准角对模观测标定结果无影响。 相似文献
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由于使用环境的需求,需要光纤惯组具有较宽的工作温度范围,一般在-40℃~60℃温度范围内有稳定且准确的输出。而实际情况下温度变化会使惯性器件输出产生温度漂移,制约惯组的输出精度。以工程实例为依托,以光纤惯组中低精度石英挠性加速度计作为研究对象,首先分析了石英加速度计的温度特性,然后设计了一种基于粒子群算法的石英加速度计温度补偿方法,并以温补后器件的零偏特性为依据,利用试验平台对温补效果进行了试验验证。试验结果表明,该温补方法能够有效补偿石英加速度计的温度漂移,补偿后的零偏稳定性较补偿前有数量级上的提升。 相似文献
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针对当前缺乏有效的光纤环温度性能评价方法确保光纤陀螺整表全温精度的问题,搭建了光纤环温度测试系统,提出了一种光纤环评价方法。该方法不但能够评价光纤环的温度性能,而且能够反映陀螺整表的全温精度。根据测试结果,分析了基于Shupe系数的线性误差和线性补偿后的非线性误差。其中,前者代表了光纤环的温度灵敏度,后者代表了光纤环的可补偿程度,两者共同构成了光纤环的评价指标。利用该测试系统测试了数十只同一尺寸的光纤环,非线性误差小于0.022(°)/h,补偿后整表的全温零偏稳定性小于等于0.01(°)/h(-40℃~+60℃,1℃/min),为后续高精度光纤陀螺的生产提供了一定的指导。 相似文献
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宋明仁 《自动驾驶仪与红外技术》1994,(4):7-10
捷联惯性系统惯性器件输出的静态脉冲数,在系统启动后随初始温度和时间缓慢变化,文章提出了惯性器件参数补偿形式、模型及确定补偿参数的方法,从而缩短了准备时间并改善了导航精度。 相似文献
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温度漂移误差是制约光纤陀螺精度的重要因素之一。针对传统光纤陀螺温度补偿方法仅对温度项建模导致补偿精度差的问题,提出了一种新型多参量模型来补偿光纤陀螺温度误差的方法。通过对陀螺零漂误差和温度各相关项进行相关性分析,将温度和温度速率的乘积项及温度梯度滞后项引入到温度漂移误差模型中,建立了多参量分段补偿模型对零偏进行补偿,显著改善了光纤陀螺的零偏稳定性。使用实测光纤陀螺数据对提出的补偿方法进行实验验证,结果表明采用该方法补偿后,零偏误差平方和降低2个数量级,陀螺漂移均值、方差稳定在零点附近,补偿效果优于温度项分段拟合方法,与非线性模型预测效果相当。 相似文献
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一种MEMS陀螺标度因数误差补偿方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
高动态、恶劣温度环境下,微小型飞行器(MAV)导航、制导与控制系统关键器件微机电系统(MEMS)陀螺受温度和转速耦合影响,其标度因数误差呈强非线性特点,常规方法无法精确补偿。通过分析MEMS陀螺标度因数误差的产生机理,建立了包含温度和转速非线性因素的标度因数误差模型,提出一种基于径向基(RBF)神经网络的标度因数非线性耦合误差补偿方法,解决了常规补偿方法精度差的问题。标定与补偿实验表明:在-10~+55℃温度范围、-150~+150(°)/s输入转速范围内,采用新方法补偿后MEMS陀螺输出平均精度比多项式拟合方法提高7倍;在-20~+20(°)/s低输入转速的误差强非线性区间内,精度提高近20倍,验证了本文方法的有效性和优越性。 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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航天器返回地球的气动特性综述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。 相似文献
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Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
GAO Hong-liang ZHANG Hui WANG Shu-juan 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):75-80
Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved. 相似文献
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Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHOU Hong-guo WEI Xiu-ying MAO Chang-hui XIONG Yu-hua QIN Guang-rong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):172-176
The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃). 相似文献
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YANG Fen ZHANG Xue-jun TIAN Fang WU Xu GAN Fu-xing 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):181-186
Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration. 相似文献