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本文对干涉式光纤陀螺用光收发组件的驱动电路集成化技术进行了研究.分析了光源输出光功率稳定性对光纤陀螺精度的影响.建立了光源驱动电路的理论模型.设计了相对简单、集成化程度高的光源驱动电路.对所研制的电路进行了全温测试.实现了光源驱动电路的高精度、集成化和小型化. 相似文献
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标度因数温度稳定性是微机电陀螺的关键指标之一,是评价陀螺温度性能的重要依据。推导并分析了温度对陀螺标度因数的影响,指出驱动模态振动位移、检测通路电路增益及两模态频差是影响陀螺标度因数温度稳定性的3个重要因素,测试了对标度因数影响较大的电路增益和频差在温度变化条件下的变化。对此设计了基于增益在线辨识技术的标度因数温度补偿方案并进行了数值及宏模型仿真,通过在驱动端和检测端施加一远离陀螺工作频率的辅助信号实时辨识出电路的增益变化,进而进行增益补偿,同时对陀螺频差变化带来的影响也进行了补偿。仿真结果表明该方法能够大幅提高陀螺标度因数的温度稳定性,由未补偿下的7.93×10~(-4)/℃降至1.0×10~(-5)/℃以内,改善幅度达98%以上。 相似文献
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半球谐振陀螺控制电路的控制精度直接影响半球谐振陀螺仪的输出精度,而频率跟踪精度又直接影响了半球谐振陀螺控制电路的精度.传统的半球谐振陀螺数字控制电路采用过零比较的方法计算陀螺幅点信号的频率,此方法易受地线毛刺信号的干扰,频率跟踪精度不高.介绍了采用A/D转换采集数据估算陀螺幅点信号频率的方法,并对各种方法进行了优缺点比较,提出选用建议.这些方法既提升电路抗干扰能力,又大幅提升了频率跟踪精度,还省去了过零比较电路.分析及测试结果表明,采用该频率跟踪方法,半球谐振陀螺的频率跟踪精度可达0.002Hz,可大幅提升半球谐振陀螺控制电路的精度. 相似文献
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陀螺系统的微机械敏感结构部分的性能提升受到成本、工艺的限制,有较高难度,故提升接口电路的各项性能成为提升整个系统性能的关键。因此,电容读出电路作为微机械陀螺系统中非常重要的组成部分,该电路性能的优劣直接决定着陀螺的测量精度。为实现硅微陀螺高精度检测,设计了一款低噪声的电容读出电路。在陀螺与读出电路之间设计斩波开关,基于斩波技术进行低噪声设计,采用相关双采样技术用来降低关键的第一级放大电路的低频闪烁噪声和开关噪声。采用了一种简化的陀螺测试模型,用于读出电路的独立测试。读出电路在0.18μm CMOS工艺下设计流片,测试结果表明,该电容读出电路输出噪声为-122.8dBV/Hz1/2,可实现0.06aF/Hz1/2的电容分辨率。 相似文献
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微半球陀螺相比于传统的机械陀螺具有更小的尺寸,因此其对温度、湿度、磁场等外界环境的变化更为敏感。为了保证陀螺具有较好的工作表现,需要使外部驱动信号的频率严格锁定于工作模态的中心频率上,且陀螺输出信号幅值恒定。与此同时,由于微半球陀螺信号为微弱信号,故而需要采用微弱信号采集技术及反馈技术对其进行处理,并且通过解调控制算法得到输出信号。阐述了微半球陀螺基本测控电路的国内外发展现状,并从Sigma-delta、模态匹配、正交补偿、温度补偿等角度分析了微半球陀螺测控电路的关键技术。 相似文献
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本文介绍一种硅薄片转子调谐式陀螺仪。该陀螺仪继承了动力调谐陀螺仪的结构形式和工作原理,利用微电机驱动陀螺转子,利用两对扭杆和平衡环实现动力调谐,其扭杆、平衡环、陀螺转子和信号器、力矩器均由微机械工艺加工,转子偏角采用差动电容检测,力平衡反馈通过静电力实现。论文详细介绍了该陀螺仪的结构,分析了调谐条件和信号器、力矩器标度因数,讨论了信号检测与力反馈回路的组成与原理。硅薄片转子调谐陀螺仪的体积和质量略大于硅微机械陀螺仪,精度与动力调谐陀螺仪相近(理论可达0.01°/h或更高),且环境适应性较好,成本低,适于要求较高精度和小体积的应用场合。 相似文献
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运算放大电路的稳定性仿真分析通常情况下选用运放理想模型即可,但当
运放驱动容性负载时, 理想模型对运放电路稳定性的仿真能力有限, 将导致仿真结果
与工程实际电路不一致。针对该问题, 对理想模型进行了改进, 建立了运放电路的交
流小信号模型, 该模型考虑了运放内阻和附加极点对电路稳定性的影响, 更适用于容
性负载运放电路稳定性分析。利用该模型对马达电源振荡现象进行了仿真分析, 确定
了振荡产生的原因, 并采取了双反馈消振措施, 仿真结果与工程实际电路一致, 解决
了马达电源寄生振荡问题。该模型与理想模型相比, 在解决容性负载运放电路稳定性
问题上更有效。 相似文献
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从简化结构、提高实时性的角度出发,提出了一种RT模式下的1553B总线接口。该总线接口硬件上以BU-61580为总线协议处理器,以FPGA为主处理器,在FPGA内部实现接口粘合逻辑,省去额外电路,做到无缝链接。软件上在接收端采用子地址双缓冲模式,保证数据一致性和正确性,发送端提出了发送双缓冲机制,在保证可靠性的前提下提高了数据更新的实时性。详细阐述了总线接口的设计和实现方案,并通过仿真和实验手段证明了该接口方案的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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The possibility is studied to create a sodium circuit in an AMTEC type conversion device. The proposed circuit is based on a heat pipe that includes the evaporation-condensation cycle. Different layouts based on this principle are presented. The proposed circuit is characterized by the following advantages: no need for an electromagnetic pump; low load on the converter; and a better capability to control temperature drop at the converter 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2016,(6):1774-1787
Since digital circuits have been widely and thoroughly applied in various fields, electronic systems are increasingly more complicated and require greater reliability. Faults may occur in elec-tronic systems in complicated environments. If immediate field repairs are not made on the faults, elec-tronic systems will not run normally, and this will lead to serious losses. The traditional method for improving system reliability based on redundant fault-tolerant technique has been unable to meet the requirements. Therefore, on the basis of (evolvable hardware)-based and (reparation balance technology)-based electronic circuit fault self-repair strategy proposed in our preliminary work, the optimal design of rectification circuits (RTCs) in electronic circuit fault self-repair based on global sig-nal optimization is deeply researched in this paper. First of all, the basic theory of RTC optimal design based on global signal optimization is proposed. Secondly, relevant considerations and suitable ranges are analyzed. Then, the basic flow of RTC optimal design is researched. Eventually, a typical circuit is selected for simulation verification, and detailed simulated analysis is made on five circumstances that occur during RTC evolution. The simulation results prove that compared with the conventional design method based RTC, the global signal optimization design method based RTC is lower in hardware cost, faster in circuit evolution, higher in convergent precision, and higher in circuit evolution success rate. Therefore, the global signal optimization based RTC optimal design method applied in the elec-tronic circuit fault self-repair technology is proven to be feasible, effective, and advantageous. 相似文献
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从电解电源的高频高效化、绿色化、数字化及智能化的发展方向出发,利用电流增强原理,设计了一种开关管带并联辅助网络的零电压全桥软开关电路拓扑,具有节能增效、可靠性高的优点.采用TMS320LF 2407A为核心控制芯片.得到了全桥移相PWM输出波形,并设计了反馈信号调理电路与后端驱动电路,电路形式简单紧凑,实现了软开关电解电源的全数字化控制. 相似文献
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Multi-objective evolutionary design of selective triple modular redundancy systems against SEUs 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
To improve the reliability of spaceborne electronic systems,a fault-tolerant strategy of selective triple modular redundancy(STMR)based on multi-objective optimization and evolvable hardware(EHW)against single-event upsets(SEUs)for circuits implemented on field programmable gate arrays(FPGAs)based on static random access memory(SRAM)is presented in this paper.Various topologies of circuit with the same functionality are evolved using EHW firstly.Then the SEU-sensitive gates of each circuit are identified using signal probabilities of all the lines in it,and each circuit is hardened against SEUs by selectively applying triple modular redundancy(TMR)to these SEU-sensitive gates.Afterward,each circuit hardened has been evaluated by SEU Simulation,and the multi-objective optimization technology is introduced to optimize the area overhead and the number of functional errors of all the circuits.The proposed fault-tolerant strategy is tested on four circuits from microelectronics center of North Carolina(MCNC)benchmark suite.The experimental results show that it can generate innovative trade-off solutions to compromise between hardware resource consumption and system reliability.The maximum savings in the area overhead of the STMR circuit over the full TMR design is 58%with the same SEU immunity. 相似文献
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简述了大功率电动机故障产生原因、诊断方法.文中将由电器元件构成的传统保护电路与由电子元件构成的保护电路进行了比较,详细地介绍了所设计的多功能电子保护电路的电路结构,工作原理,保护功能和特点以及存在问题.电路主要由集成件构成,工作可靠,灵敏度高,可以在电动机自动控制系统的设计中作为单元电路参考应用. 相似文献