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为了在航空电子全双工交换式以太网(AFDX)中更加灵活地对虚拟链路(VL)实行接纳控制,将OpenFlow引入AFDX网络中,建立了相应的网络模型、消息模型和流量模型。利用网络演算方法分析了优先级VL在基于OpenFlow的AFDX网络中的端到端延迟上界,结合粒子群优化算法,提出了动态优先级接纳控制算法。理论分析结果表明:与动态非优先级接纳控制方法和传统静态优先级分配方法相比,本算法的消息延迟分别降低了49.2%和26.4%,并且本算法能够更加灵活地对VL实行接纳控制,提高网络资源的利用率。最后通过仿真对理论分析的结果进行了验证。本算法为提高接纳控制方法的性能提供了参考,增强了AFDX网络的通信效率与实时性能。 相似文献
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传感器管理在数据融合系统中起着重要作用,机载多传感器系统通常面临着资源受限的状况,如传感器最大跟踪数量小于目标数量,无法保证所有传感器拥有相同精度与参照系等。因此,本文提出了一种基于目标战略优先级与精度自适应的效能函数的多传感器管理算法。首先,将空中目标的自身属性部分量化以得到目标战略优先级;再利用目标的跟踪精度、传感器测量精度和期望的跟踪精度之间的关系,定义了精度预提升矩阵和精度缺乏矩阵。再将上述两部分结合构建目标函数,运用整数线性规划的方法进行优化。最后,仿真试验设置了包括三个机载传感器对4个目标的跟踪任务,对比其他文献中的结果,显示出本文算法更为合理、有效。 相似文献
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基于3DT的空时自适应单脉冲参数估计算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
空时自适应处理(STAP)是机载预警雷达抑制杂波和干扰的一项关键技术,而多普勒三通道联合自适应处理(3DT)是适合工程实现的降维(RD)STAP方法。STAP目标检测后还需进一步估计目标的角度参数,因此将自适应单脉冲(AM)技术引入3DT,提出了一种高精度联合估计目标速度与方位空间角的空时自适应单脉冲算法。理论分析与仿真实验结果表明,当目标多普勒频率偏离检测多普勒单元中心频率时,该算法能同时减少目标多普勒跨越损失和空时导引矢量失配损失,进而提高输出信杂噪比(SCNR),改善目标测角精度。 相似文献
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一种基于可观测度分析的SINS/GPS自适应-反馈校正滤波新方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对机载捷联惯导系统(SINS)/全球定位系统(GPS)组合导航系统不完全可观测导致滤波器精度下降甚至发散的问题,提出了一种基于系统状态可观测度分析的自适应反馈校正滤波新方法。该滤波方法改进了系统可观测度的归一化处理方法,将归一化处理后的系统状态可观测度作为反馈因子,对SINS系统进行自适应反馈校正。最后,将该方法应用于机载合成孔径雷达(SAR)运动补偿用SINS/GPS组合导航系统中,飞行试验结果表明该方法在系统不完全可观测的情况下有效地提高了导航精度。 相似文献
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Attacking time-sensitive targets has rigid demands for the timeliness and reliability of information transmission, while typical Media Access Control (MAC) designed for this application works well only in very light-load scenarios; as a consequence, the performances of system throughput and channel utilization are degraded. For this problem, a feedback-retransmission based asynchronous FRequency hopping Media Access (FRMA) control protocol is proposed. Burst communication, asynchronous Frequency Hopping (FH), channel coding, and feedback retransmission are utilized in FRMA. With the mechanism of asynchronous FH, immediate packet transmission and multi-packet reception can be realized, and thus the timeliness is improved. Furthermore, reliability can be achieved via channel coding and feedback retransmission. With theories of queuing theory, Markov model, packets collision model, and discrete Laplace transformation, the formulas of packet success probability, system throughput, average packet end-to-end delay, and delay distribution are obtained. The approximation accuracy of theoretical derivation is verified by experimental results. Within a light-load network, the proposed FRMA has the ability of millisecond delay and 99% reliability as well as outperforms the non-feedback-retransmission based asynchronous frequency hopping media access control protocol. 相似文献
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TP-Satellite: A New Transport Protocol for Satellite IP Networks 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2009,45(2):502-515
As a result of the exponential growth of the worldwide Internet, satellite systems are used to support broadband Internet access. Existing TCP protocols perform very well for Internet access on wired networks. However, in the case of satellite channels, due to the effects of high bandwidth asymmetry, long propagation delay, high sporadic bit error rate (BER) and burst errors, TCP performance degrades significantly. In this paper, a new end-to-end transport protocol, TP-Satellite, is proposed for satellite IP networks. TP-Satellite replaces the traditional slow start algorithm with a novel super start algorithm. In order to distinguish congestion events from link errors, a new scheme is introduced, which is based on alternate transmission of different class priority packets. Bandwidth asymmetry problems are addressed by the adoption of a modified negative acknowledgement (M-NACK) strategy, which periodically sends M-NACK packets. Simulation results show that TP-Satellite enhances the throughput performance on the forward path, reduces the bandwidth used in the reverse path, and offers a fair share of network resources. 相似文献
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An adaptive transmission control algorithm based on TCP (TCP-ATCA) is proposed to reduce the effects of long propagation delay and high link error rate of the satellite network on the performances. The flow control and the error recovery are differentiated by combined dynamic random early detection-explicit congestion notification (DRED-ECN) algorithm, and, moreover, the pertaining congestion control methods are used in TCP-ATCA to improve the throughput. By introducing the entire recovery algorithm, the unnecessary congestion window decrease is reduced, and the throughput and fairness are improved. Simulation results show that, compared with TCP-Reno, TCP-ATCA provides a better throughput performance when the link capacity is higher ( ≥600 packet/s), and roughly the same when it is lower. At the same time, TCP-ATCA also increases fairness and reduces transmission delay. 相似文献
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This article presents a new multichannel medium access control (MAC) protocol to solve the exposed-terminal (ET) problem for efficient channel sharing in multi-hop wireless networks. It uses request-to-send and clear-to-send (RTS/CTS) dialogue on a common channel and flexibly opts for conflict-free traffic channels to carry out the data packet transmission on the basis of a new channel selection scheme. The acknowledgment (ACK) packet for the data packet transmission is sent back to the sender over another common channel thus completely eliminating the exposed-terminal effects. Any adjacent communication pair can take full advantage of multiple traffic channels without collision and the spatial reuse of the same channel is extended to other communication pairs which are even within 2 hops from them. In addition, the hidden-terminal effect is also considerably reduced because most of possible packet collisions on a single channel are avoided due to traffic load balance on multichannels. Finally, a performance comparison is made between the proposed protocol and other typical MAC protocols. Simulation results evidence its obvious superiority to the MAC protocols associated with other channel selection schemes and traditional ACK transmission scheme as well as cooperative asynchronous multichannel MAC (CAM-MAC) protocol in terms of four performance indices: total channel utilization, average channel utilization, average packet delay, and packet dropping rate. 相似文献
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机载网络是航空电子系统实现信息传输与功能综合的关键组成,引入时间触发(TT)机制并安排合理通信调度可以有效保证机载网络实时可靠通信,但需要首先面对多种调度设计方法的选择问题。在总结了时间触发通信过程与特征的基础上,以时间触发以太网为分析对象,给出了基于可满足性模理论(SMT)、混合整数规划(MIP)和启发式算法等不同约束引导下的调度模型,并形成了基于强化学习(RL)的调度方法;从调度设计的求解能力与性能保障角度出发,建立了包括求解时间、可求解规模、传输延迟和调度模式的评价指标。以工业规模网络为研究案例对不同调度方法进行了验证分析,在评价指标的引导下对比分析了各种方法的适用场景,其中SMT方法可支持小规模案例,MIP方法具有明显的TT消息传输和调度求解运算优势,以遗传算法为典型的启发式方法和RL方法可实现大规模案例调度,虽然其TT延迟略高于MIP方法,但速率约束消息延迟优化程度分别达到7.97%和12.35%。在此基础上,进一步探讨了未来航电系统机载网络时间触发通信调度设计优化技术的发展趋势。 相似文献
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AOS自适应帧长传输算法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以自适应帧长传输的高级在轨系统(AOS)为对象,从提高系统吞吐量出发,对包信道复用、虚拟信道(VC)复用及帧同步技术进行研究并提出相关的算法。包信道和VC复用算法可有效解决传统固定长度帧的生成与传输问题,降低复用时延,提高复用效率;帧同步算法则解决已有算法受帧长度标识误码影响较严重的问题,提升帧同步性能和数据处理可靠性。在分析、推导并仿真各算法性能公式和参数的基础上,对系统吞吐量性能进行仿真比较。结果表明,新算法能够很好地适应AOS自适应帧长系统,保证系统高吞吐量性能。 相似文献
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为解决无线网络中长传播时延所带来的信道资源利用率低的问题,提出一种基于快速预约按需发送(FRODT)的媒质接入控制(MAC)协议.该协议利用中心控制节点(CCN),在两个信道上安排各节点的分组预约和发送,保证了各节点可以在一帧中无碰撞地发送一个或多个业务分组,并且各节点通过一次握手预约即可完成整个通信会晤的业务分组发送... 相似文献
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CAN现场总线实时性研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍在CAN现场总线控制网络中保证优先级较低站点数据传输实时性的有效方法.通过动态改变各站点优先级,保证各站点有均等机会获得总线控制权,实现数据实时传输.本文提出"取模增加"法动态改变站点优先级,使优先级较低的站点可以动态地提高优先级,有效降低网络传输延时,提高站点数据传输的实时性. 相似文献