An experimental system for release simulation of internal stores in a supersonic wind tunnel

Aerodynamic parameters obtained from separation experiments of internal stores in a wind tunnel are significant in aircraft designs. Accurate wind tunnel tests can help to improve the release stability of the stores and in-flight safety of the aircrafts in supersonic environments.A simulative system for free drop experiments of internal stores based on a practical project is provided in this paper. The system contains a store release mechanism, a control system and an attitude measurement system. The release mechanism adopts a six-bar linkage driven by a cylinder, which ensures the release stability. The structure and initial aerodynamic parameters of the stores are also designed and adjusted. A high speed vision measurement system for high speed rolling targets is utilized to measure the pose parameters of the internal store models and an optimizing method for the coordinates of markers is presented based on a priori model. The experimental results show excellent repeatability of the system, and indicate that the position measurement precision is less than0.13 mm, and the attitude measurement precision for pitch and yaw angles is less than 0.126°, satisfying the requirements of practical wind tunnel tests. A separation experiment for the internal stores is also conducted in the FL-3 wind tunnel of China Aerodynamics Research Institute.     

民航飞机放行评估实验教学方法研究

飞机放行评估是航空公司进行运行控制的一项重要内容，它直接决定了航空公司运行和服务的质量。文中通过对中国民航大学现有的教学资源和现用的教学方法进行介绍，并进一步提出改革建议，从而有助于更好地搭建实验平台，提高教学质量。     

某型减压器安全阀持续放气故障试验研究

某型飞机氧气系统所用的集成减压器在使用过程中连续多次出现低压安全阀持续放气故障,为了分析故障原因,根据该型减压器结构和工作原理,结合对故障现象和故障树的分析,设计相关试验,提出改进措施,并进行试验验证。结果表明：减压活门的阻尼特性与减压器的输出流量不匹配是导致故障的主要原因。在大流量情况下,减压活门一直处于振动状态,使...     

空客320货舱衬板复合材料的热解和燃烧特性

使用热重分析仪和锥形量热仪在相同条件下分析对比两种试验材料空客320货舱衬板（玻璃纤维/酚醛树脂）和3240玻纤板-FR4（玻璃纤维/环氧树脂）的热解和燃烧特性。试验结果表明：空客320货舱衬板和3240玻纤板-FR4的热解分为4个和3个阶段,货舱衬板的初始热分解温度、点燃时间及燃烧时长均小于3240玻纤板-FR4。3240玻纤板-FR4的有烟时间、产烟率（RSR）及总产烟量（TSR）大于货舱衬板,且产烟率（RSR）及总产烟量（TSR）分别是货舱衬板的2倍、3.45倍;3240玻纤板-FR4的热释放速率（HRR）及总热释放量（THR）大于货舱衬板,且热释放速率峰值（pk-HRR）及总热释放量（THR）分别是货舱衬板的1.47倍、1.94倍。故空客320货舱衬板在火灾发生后对人的生命安全及飞机的运行安全危险性小。     

火工驱动分离装置的应用

文章主要介绍了航天飞行器上使用的各种火工驱动分离装置的特点和性能 ,分析了应用情况 ,提出了今后研究的方向。     

飞机数字化设计数模发放控制

数字化产品和过程模型、产品信息管理、高性能计算、以及数据传输，已经成为飞机型号研制中的重要技术手段。结合数字化技术在飞机型号研制中的实际应用，探讨了设计数据模型发放过程控制，包括发放原则、发放流程、数据文件准备和发放审签等，对数据模型的审签过程控制内容做了详细的论述；介绍了数据模型成熟度以及数据文件的存储、获取和归档管理。     

飞机燃油氧气析出计算方法研究

为降低燃油箱发生爆炸的风险,需在油箱中设置抑爆系统。咨询通告规定,要计算燃油箱平均氧气浓度,需考虑燃油中的氧气析出。根据不同高度下空气在燃油中的溶解度平衡关系及空气中氧氮分压关系,得m飞机随飞行高度变化氧气析出的计算方法。     

大气层外诱饵释放研究

本文针对战术弹道导弹释放诱饵的问题，寻求分析艉饵运动的简化方法，利用弹道约束条件的限制，对诱饵相对弹头的运动学方程进行化简，可以获得近似析解。然后通过具体实例。说明解析解的精确性，并利用解析解来简化诱饵释放后的分布分析。     

嫦娥三号巡视器-着陆器释放分离过程关键力学问题分析

针对嫦娥三号探测器两器释放分离过程几个关键力学问题，给出两器释放分离过程的主要风险点与影响参数，应用ADAMS建立两器释放分离全过程仿真模型，开展了全过程动力学仿真与相关试验。分析得到可适应安全释放分离要求的着陆器最大着陆姿态边界与关键性能参数，为两器释放分离提供了理论支撑与依据。     

Energy release in double layers

A Double layer (DL) in a current carrying plasma sustains a localised net potential difference and acts as an impedance converting electrical energy to directed particle energy determined by the DL potential. DL's accelerate equal numbers of ions and electrons for relativistic energies, otherwise electron energisation predominates. Their time independent structure may be described as a BGK (Bernstein-Greene-Kruskal) state analogous to that for laminar shocks, and certain existence criteria must be satisfied. The generalised Langmuir criterion requires total particle pressure balance over the DL and may imply propagation in the plasma reference frame. The Bohm criteria require sufficiently large current densities and are closely related to the local stability condition at the edges of the DL. The DL potential must be sustained externally, for example by the release of stored magnetic energy. A steady state is also possible where (externally maintained) mass motions drive a dynamo region connected by currents to the DL which acts as an electrical load.