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Takashi Miyachi Masayuki Fujii Nobuyuki Hasebe Osamu Okudaira Seiji Takechi Toshiyuki Onishi Shigeyuki Minami Masanori Kobayashi Takeo Iwai Eberhard Grün Ralf Srama Nagaya Okada 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The responses of a piezoelectric lead zirconate titanate (PZT) element to hypervelocity collisions were experimentally studied. In this study, the particles of masses ranging from 0.3 to 10 fg were made to collide with PZT at velocities between 20 and 96 km/s. The amplitude and the corresponding rise time of the single-pulse output signals that were produced in the piezoelectric PZT element were measured to determine the possible collision states. The results revealed an apparently multimodal output; three classes were assumed to be involved in the pulse formation mechanism. The amplitude and rise time were sensitive to the collision velocity. The multimodal behavior implied that the PZT-based cosmic dust detectors should be calibrated according to the class they belong to. 相似文献
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In this paper, in-plane periodic solutions for a dumbbell model in elliptic orbits are searched using bifurcation, and their trajectories are projected on the van der Pol planes. The trajectories projected on the van der Pol plane will be employed as a tool to predict when the control of delayed feedback control will need to act to maintain the periodic motions. 相似文献
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Kobayashi Masanori Shibata Hiromi Nogami Ken’ichi Fujii Masayuki Hasegawa Sunao Hirabayashi Masatoshi Hirai Takayuki Iwai Takeo Kimura Hiroshi Miyachi Takashi Nakamura Maki Ohashi Hideo Sasaki Sho Takechi Seiji Yano Hajime Krüger Harald Lohse Ann-Kathrin Srama Ralf Strub Peter Grün Eberhard 《Space Science Reviews》2020,216(8):1-49
Space Science Reviews - In this chapter, we review the contribution of space missions to the determination of the elemental and isotopic composition of Earth, Moon and the terrestrial planets, with... 相似文献
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Sounding rocket experiment of bare electrodynamic tether system 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hironori A. Fujii Takeo Watanabe Hirohisa Kojima Koh-Ichiro Oyama Tairo Kusagaya Yoshiki Yamagiwa Hirotaka Ohtsu Mengu Cho Susumu Sasaki Koji Tanaka John Williams Binyamin Rubin Charles Les Johnson George Khazanov Juan R. Sanmartin Jean-Pierre Lebreton Erick J. van der Heide Michiel Kruijff Fabio De Pascal Pavel M. Trivailo 《Acta Astronautica》2009,64(2-3):313-324
An overview of a sounding rocket, S-520-25th, project on space tether technology experiment is presented. The project is prepared by an international research group consisting of Japanese, European, American, and Australian researchers. The sounding rocket will be assembled by the ISAS/JAXA and will be launched in the summer of 2009. The sounding rocket mission includes two engineering experiments and two scientific experiments. These experiments consist of the deployment of bare electrodynamic tape tether in space, a quick ignition test of hollow cathode system in space, the demonstration of bare electrodynamic tether system in space, and the test of the OML (orbital-motion-limit) current collection theory. 相似文献
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S. Takechi K. Nogami T. Miyachi M. Fujii N. Hasebe T. Iwai S. Sasaki H. Ohashi H. Shibata E. Grün R. Srama N. Okada 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
A cosmic dust monitor for use onboard a spacecraft is currently being developed using a piezoelectric lead zirconate titanate element (PZT). Its characteristics of the PZT sensor is studied by ground-based laboratory impact experiments using hypervelocity particles supplied by a Van de Graaff accelerator. The output signals obtained from the sensor just after the impact appeared to have a waveform that was explicitly related to the particle’s impact velocity. For velocities less than ∼6 km/s, the signal showed an oscillation pattern and the amplitude was proportional to the momentum of the impacting particle. For higher velocities, the signal gradually changed to a single waveform. The rise time of this single waveform was proportional to the particle’s velocity for velocities above ∼6 km/s. The present paper reports on results for the low velocity case and especially discusses the effect of an outer coating of the sensor with a paint, which is used to reduce heating by solar radiation. 相似文献
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S. Takechi T. Onishi S. Minami T. Miyachi M. Fujii N. Hasebe K. Mori K. Nogami H. Ohashi S. Sasaki H. Shibata T. Iwai E. Grün R. Srama N. Okada 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
A cosmic dust detector is currently being developed using a piezoelectric lead zirconate titanate (PZT) element. The characteristics of the multilayered detector (MD), which was composed of one hundred PZT disks, were investigated by bombarding it with hypervelocity iron particles supplied by a Van de Graaff accelerator. It was confirmed that there was a linear relationship between the signal amplitude observed from MD and the momentum of the particles. As compared with the single-layered detector (SD) that was composed of one PZT disk, it was found that the sensitivity of MD was ∼3 times higher than that of SD within the limits of the experimental conditions. 相似文献
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T. A. Parnell T. H. Burnett S. Dake J. H. Derrickson W. F. Fountain M. Fuki J. C. Gregory T. Hayashi R. Holynski J. Iwai W. V. Jones A. Jurak J. J. Lord O. Miyamura H. Oda T. Ogata F. E. Roberts S. Strausz T. Tabuki Y. Takahashi T. Tominaga J. W. Watts J. P. Wefel B. Wilczynska H. Wilczynski R. J. Wilkes W. Wolter B. Wosiek 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1989,9(12):45-54
Direct measurements on cosmic ray protons through iron above about 1 TeV/amu have been performed in a series of balloon-borne experiments with emulsion chambers. The measured energy spectra of protons and helium are power laws with exponents of 2.77 ± 0.09 and 2.72 ± 0.11 in the energy range 5 to 500 TeV and 2 to 50 TeV/amu, respectively. The proton spectrum shows no evidence of the steepening near 2 TeV which was reported by other experiments. Helium has a slightly higher intensity compared to extrapolations from lower energy measurements. The heavier elements, carbon to sulfur, show a small tendency for intensity enhancement in the relative abundance above 10 TeV/amu. 相似文献
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Palash K. Sarker Jun-ichi Takahashi Yumiko Obayashi Takeo Kaneko Kensei Kobayashi 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
Aqueous solutions of 5-substituted hydantoins were irradiated with ultraviolet (UV) light, to investigate their structural stability against UV radiation as well as the possible photolysis products. The photolysis products were identified and the degree of photolysis was measured using reversed-phase and ion-exchange high-performance liquid chromatography. Hydantoin (2,4-imidazolidinedione) was dominantly detected as a photolysis product of 5-substituted hydantoins. With hydrolysis of UV-irradiated 5-substituted hydantoins, glycine and alanine were dominantly detected. These experimental results are important for the prebiotic photochemistry of 5-substituted hydantoins in the formation of hydantoin since they have been detected in Solar System materials. 相似文献
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T. Miyachi M. Fujii N. Hasebe G. Kuraza K. Mori O. Okudaira N. Yamashita S. Sasaki T. Iwai K. Nogami H. Matsumoto H. Ohashi H. Shibata S. Minami S. Takechi T. Onishi E. Grün R. Srama N. Okada 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(7):1147-1151
The detector characteristics of a pentagonal element were studied by colliding it with hypervelocity micro-particles. A charge-sensitive amplifier was developed for the element of its capacitance ∼10 nF. The output amplitudes were expressed as a linear function of the momentum at collision. Empirical formulas obtained from on-ground experiments could be used for the calibration of the detector. The pentagonal element was potential to measure the momentum during collision from the output amplitude. A set of electrodes on the surface was used to confirm the measurement of the coordinates at collision. A possible application of this pentagonal element on a real-time dust detector was discussed. 相似文献
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