Study on Satellite-to-ground Laser Communications with Existence of Atmosphere

The laser beam used to establish a communication channel between satellite and ground segments has a small divergence angle and a tiny spot on the Earth’s surface, which may lead to the fail of the system. So it’s important to study the deflection of laser beam by the Earth’s atmosphere and find a way to calibrate this error. Both theoretical analysis and real data processing method are used to obtain the mathematical model for divergence angle of laser communication beam and its correction function. Then the model has been applied to the data, which was used to describe the atmosphere state by traditional ground segments to obtain the critical elevation angle. According to the results of calculation, our conclusion will be that the correction should be done when the critical elevation happens.      

Measurement of mass diffusion coefficients of O_2 in aviation fuel through digital holographic interferometry

The experimental apparatus to measure the mass diffusion coefficients of O2 in aviation fuel was constructed based on the digital holographic interferometry method. The theory of mass diffusion coefficient and interference image processing were introduced in detail. The accuracy of the experiment was verified by measuring the mass diffusion coefficient of 0.33 mol/L KCl in aqueous solution at 298.15 K. The mass diffusion coefficients of O_2 in RP3 and RP5 aviation fuels were measured at temperature from 278.15 K to 333.15 K, and the Arrhenius equation was employed to fit the experimental data. In terms of the Stokes-Einstein equation, the viscosities of these two aviation fuels were tested to estimate the correlation among mass diffusion coefficient, viscosity and temperature. A uniform polynomial calculation correlation was proposed to predict the mass diffusion coefficients of O_2 in both RP3 and RP5 aviation fuels, and its accuracy is considerably higher than that of the Stokes-Einstein equation.     

基于视频的行人再识别

行人再识别是指在无交叉区域的多摄像机视频监控系统中,匹配不同摄像机中的相同行人目标。本文提出了一种基于视频的行人再识别方法,用HOG3D来描述一组视频的时空特征,在训练集上用预训练的DenseNet来微调模型参数,利用迁移学习得到的模型来提取视频中行人的表观特征,融合两种特征来描述视频序列中的行人。最后将融合的高维特征降维,并用度量学习方法计算行人对之间的距离。本文在PRID 2011和iLIDS-VID这两个视频数据集上进行了使用,实验结果表明本文的方法取得了较高的累积匹配得分。     

全柔性空间机器人基于虚拟力的输出反馈有限维重复学习控制及振动抑制

探讨了基座、关节、臂均存在柔性情况下，空间机器人关节轨迹运动及多重柔性振动的主动控制和主动抑制问题.结合线性弹簧、扭转弹簧、简支梁及假设模态法，利用拉格朗日方程建立了基座、关节、臂全柔性影响下的空间机器人系统动力学模型，利用奇异摄动法，将模型分解为关节运动慢变子系统与关节柔性振动快变子系统.为控制慢变子系统中载体姿态、关节刚性运动并且抑制臂的柔性振动，依据虚拟控制力的概念，设计了基于有限维傅里叶级数解析周期信号的输出反馈重复学习算法.李雅普诺夫直接法证实了上述控制器的稳定性.为了抑制快变子系统中基座和关节的柔性振动，分别采用线性二次最优控制方法以及引入关节柔性补偿器间接增大关节等效刚度的方式，使控制算法不局限于求解弱非线性问题.系统数值仿真结果表明，所提出的控制器能够有效抑制机器人多重柔性构件的振动，实现对期望信号的高品质追踪.      

输入饱和情形下战斗机大机动动态面控制

针对战斗机大机动飞行输入饱和问题，提出了一种自适应神经网络动态面控制方法。采用径向基(RBF)神经网络逼近飞机系统的不确定性，利用双曲正切函数处理系统的输入饱和问题，根据饱和受限后的实际控制输入与期望控制输入之差定义新误差变量，结合该误差变量设计大机动飞行控制律，并构造鲁棒项抵消神经网络逼近误差、外部干扰和建模误差的影响，利用动态面控制技术避免对虚拟控制器的复杂求导并减小计算量。根据Lyapunov稳定性定理证明了闭环控制系统所有信号有界，且通过选择合适的设计参数能够使姿态角跟踪误差收敛到原点的任意小邻域内。通过仿真结果的分析，验证了所提方法具有较好的鲁棒性和稳定性。      

共面变相位星座多目标交汇序列优化方法

针对空间多目标交汇时空约束繁杂、轨道能量影响变量多的特点,从空间几何解析法入手,提出基于穿越点的共面变相位交汇方法,在Lambert椭圆轨道机动的基础上,给出了机动装置共面变轨相位快速确定方法,总结了变轨速度需求以及运载段分离条件已知情况下相位角和转移时间的包络区,并基于覆盖效能对目标发射序列进行了优化,仿真验证了相关结论,得到的结果符合预期。     

An improved numerical method for constructing Halo/Lissajous orbits in a full solar system model

An improved numerical method that can construct Halo/Lissajous orbits in the vicinity of collinear libration points in a full solar system model is investigated. A full solar system gravitational model in the geocentric rotating coordinate system with a clear presentation of the angular velocity relative to the inertial coordinate system is proposed. An alternative way to determine patch points in the multiple shooting method is provided based on a dynamical analysis with Poincare′sections. By employing the new patch points and sequential quadratic programming, Halo orbits for L_1, L_2, and L_3 points as well as Lissajous orbits for L_1 and L_2 points in the EarthMoon system are generated with the proposed full solar system gravitational model to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

主辅拦截器协同制导方法研究

随着现代导弹技术的发展,导弹的突防能力越来越强,对导弹的防御难度也逐渐增大。为增强拦截器的杀伤力并降低成本,可利用主辅拦截器协同制导对目标进行拦截。建立了拦截器与目标的相对运动模型,通过对运动方程进行线性化分析,发现协同制导问题实质为具有终端时间限制条件的导引问题,该问题可转化为线性化系统的最优控制问题。利用最优控制中的极小值原理设计了时间协同制导律。仿真结果表明:该制导律可实现多枚拦截器在同一时刻拦截目标的协同制导要求。     

PBT弹性体微相分离及对其力学性能的影响研究

为了获得微相分离对宽温PBT叠氮聚醚弹性体力学性能的影响规律,用红外光谱分析法(FT-IR)和动态热力学分析法(DMA)研究了PBT叠氮聚醚弹性体产生微相分离的机理和影响因素。用调节硬段含量、交联参数的方法调控其微相分离,控制适当的微相分离程度可显著改善推进剂的力学性能。研究结果表明:在二元醇扩链的弹性体体系中,当硬段含量约为15%时,弹性体发生相对最大比例的微相分离,体现出较佳的综合力学性能。通过微相分离的调控可获得宽温范围内综合力学性能较好的叠氮聚醚推进剂用粘合剂基体材料。