机身壁板裂纹容限分析的工程方法在某运输机上的应用

 In this paper, the stress strength factor of fuselage stiffened panels of transport airplanes has been obtained by using two-dimensional, analytical solution, curvature correc tion and nonuniform stress correction. Based on the Kc criterion critical crack length has been obtained. By using the fast integral technic the residual strength and residual life under random spectra for skin circumferential crack at the typical broken stringer and for longitudinal crack at the typical broken frame were obtained and analysed. Then by analyzing the above numerical results, the basic information for determining the life of the transport airplane has been provided. The above calculation is conducted on a IBM236 microcomputer.Due to the use of analytical and fast integral approaches the method used in this paper is convenient and economic.It can be used for crack tolerance analysis of other airplane structures.     

LY12CZ、LC4CS铝合金板材疲劳裂纹扩展特性研究

已完成了LY12CZ及LC4CS材料4种厚度(5mm、4mm、3mm、2mm)共66件试件的疲劳裂纹扩展试验。用Weibull分布给出了在给定置信度水平下的P-da/dN-△K曲线及不同可靠度下Paris公式的拟合值参量。并对同一可靠度下相同材料、不同厚度的裂纹扩展统计特性作了比较,其结果可供飞机结构耐久性、损伤容限及可靠性设计时参考使用。     

机翼壁板随机裂纹扩展统计分析

依据某运输机机翼壁板等疲劳裂纹扩展的试验结果进行统计分析,给出了一种壁板可靠性分析的工程模型及数值结果,文中采用了Weibull分布获得给定置信度下的P-da/dN-△K曲线,进而又对相同可靠度下不同壁板刚度比的疲劳裂纹扩展速率进行了比较,这些结果可为飞机结构耐久性损伤容限及可靠性设计提供依据。     

含多裂纹薄壁加筋结构剩余强度试验与统计分析

采用“断裂丝法”与“应力强度因子片法”测得某机翼下壁板的加筋结构的应力强度因子与剩余强度。依据１２块试件的试验结果进行统计处理,获得概率剩余强度曲线。试验值与理论计算值吻合很好。