Direct position determination using single moving rotating linear array: Noncoherent and coherent processing

To improve the resolution and accuracy of Direct Position Determination (DPD), this paper investigates the problem of positioning multiple emitters directly with a single moving Rotating Linear Array (RLA). Firstly, the geometry of the RLA is formulated and analysed. According to its geometry, the intercepted noncoherent signals in multiple interception intervals are modeled. Correspondingly, the MUltiple SIgnal Classification (MUSIC) based noncoherent DPD approach is proposed. Secondly, the synchronous coherent pulse signals are individually considered and formulated. And the coherent DPD approach which aims for localizing this special type of signal is presented by stacking all array responses at different interception intervals. Besides, we also derive the constrained Cramér-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) expression for both noncoherent and coherent DPD with RLA under the constraint that the altitudes of the emitters are known. At last, computer simulations are included to examine the performance of the proposed approach. The results demonstrate that the localization accuracy and resolution of DPD with single moving linear array can be significantly improved by the array rotation. In addition, coherent DPD with RLA further improves the resolution and increases the maximum emitter number that can be localized compared with the noncoherent DPD with RLA.     

基于单目视觉原理的空间位置测量技术研究

为了提升空间位置测量的自动化程度，采用单目视觉原理建立空间成像方程，将三维的空间坐标转换为两维的图像坐标，由此实现单目视觉的空间位置测量。本文推导了单目视觉定位的基本成像方程，对建立的定位装置，进行了实际定位实验，实现了预期的测量结果。基于视觉原理的空间位置测量技术，具有良好的推广应用价值。     

某机载探测系统自主回收技术的实现

针对某机载探测系统探头回收自动化程度低的问题，提出了在无需操作员干预情况下实现探头自主回收的技术方法。采用了先进的控制算法，将缆位角与探头、缆长进行结合并引入了绞车控制系统，使绞车对探头的回收速度及缆长可进行实时调整，并给出了3种不同缆位角摆动条件下缆长与探头回收速度的控制曲线关系。研发了自主回收装置，设计了能够实现自主回收功能的探头回收机构。实验验证表明：在无需人为干预的条件下，在缆位控制系统及自主回收机构的配合下，系统实现了对探头快速、安全的回收。     

Effect of bristle pack position on the rotordynamic characteristics of brush-labyrinth seals at various operating conditions

Over the last few decades, the research on the effect of bristle pack position on the rotordynamic characteristics of the brush-labyrinth seals is not sufficient. To this end, two kinds of brush-labyrinth seals for the bristle pack element installed upstream of the labyrinth teeth named BSU and installed downstream of the labyrinth teeth called BSD were used to investigate the effect of bristle pack position on the rotordynamic characteristics of the brush-labyrinth seals. Using the numerical model combining the porous medium model and the whirling rotor method, the rotordynamic characteristics of the BSU and BSD at various operating conditions including four kinds of pressure ratios, five kinds of inlet preswirl speeds and four kinds of rotor spinning speeds were conducted. The obtained results show that the effects of operating conditions on rotordynamic coefficients for the different seal configurations are different. The direct stiffness, cross-coupled stiffness and direct damping of the BSU are lower than those of the BSD. The rotordynamic coefficients of the BSU are more insensitive to the operating conditions variation. From the perspective of the seal stability, the BSU is a better brush-labyrinth seal configuration at high pressure ratio, high positive preswirl or high rotor spinning speed conditions. While in the case of low pressure ratio, low positive preswirl or low rotor spinning speed conditions, the BSD is a better choice.     

A systematic spatial bias in remembering eye positions

Categorical bias in location memory in geometric spaces is well established. The present study assessed the presence of the bias in locating eyes in images of human faces. Participants were presented with digital faces and indicated the position of one of the eyes in both upright and inverted orientations. Biases resulted from participants using multiple sources of accessible information. No differences were found for upright vs. inverted face images. Overall, the data were consistent with the retrieval category adjustment model. These distortions may be considered within the forensic context, when eyewitnesses work with a sketch artist or use a computer program to generate an image of the culprit.     

盘腔进气位置对径向预旋系统的影响

为减少径向预旋系统的流动损失,运用数值模拟方法对不同盘腔进气位置的径向预旋系统进行分析,结果表明:随着盘腔进气径向位置的增加,预旋喷嘴出口气流旋流比随之逐渐减小,径向预旋系统的温降系数及总压损失系数均随之逐渐增大。当旋转雷诺数等于7.9×106,盘腔进气位置由低位向高位变化时温降系数最大可增加525%,同时总压损失系数增加3.93%。径向预旋系统内比熵增主要发生在预旋喷嘴和共转腔,约占系统总体比熵增的80%。随着盘腔进气径向位置的增加,径向预旋系统总体比熵增降低,预旋喷嘴比熵增占比逐渐增大,共转腔比熵增占比逐渐减小。     

空间电动力绳系电流峰值点变化规律研究

为研究电流峰值点在几种影响因素下的变化规律,建立一种能够捕捉绳系电子发射与收集自洽平衡过程的新算法——电路空间耦合算法。为验证该方法的计算精度,以1.35kW霍尔推力器为等离子体源,在真空舱内开展绳系的电荷收集试验,在电路参数方面,计算精度约为12.8%,在场参数方面,计算精度约为3.6%。在此基础上,针对不同偏置电压、绳系长度以及绳系直径,对绳系的绳上电流分布、电势分布以及空间电势分布等参数进行数值计算。结果显示:电动力绳系的电流峰值点会随着偏置电压升高、绳系长度增加及绳系直径增大而发生比例上的向阳极端漂移,揭示了电子轨道运动限制的机制在各类壁面电荷输运机制中占优,导致电流峰值点漂移的产生。     

某型装备轴承件无失效时的可靠性参数估计

针对寿命服从威布尔分布的某型装备轴承件在无失效数据时的可靠性参数估计问题,首先,以失效概率为待估参数,取其先验分布为Beta分布,在2个超参数的先验密度函数为2种不同情形下,建立了失效概率的2种EBayes估计模型,分析了稳健性、渐近性和单调性;然后,对威布尔分布参数进行了加权最小二乘估计,进而建立了可靠度的2种E-Bayes估计模型,分析了稳健性和单调性;最后,结合实例数据进行了可靠性参数估计与分析,指出第2种估计模型更加合理有效。     

翅片位置对复合式减涡器减阻性能影响数值模拟

为了探索翅片-管复合式减涡器的翅片安装位置对共转盘腔径向内流压力损失的影响规律,对不同转速、翅片周向位置及安装角度下的去旋系统开展了数值研究,得到了不同工况下共转盘腔径向内流的流场结构及压力损失分布曲线。研究结果表明:减涡管能引导流体径向流入,并降低流体的旋流比;相比于管式减涡器,翅片-管复合式减涡器能明显降低盘腔内的总压损失;在不同旋转雷诺数下,翅片的周向安装位置α及安装角β均存在最佳值;在中、高旋转雷诺数下,最佳值分别为α=9°,β=30°,最佳结构下总压损失较基础模型低40%左右;改变翅片周向位置及安装角度可以明显改变气流进入减涡管的角度,在较优情况下,可以减小流体流入减涡管的阻力及在减涡管内的流动阻力,整体上减小了盘腔内总压损失。     

变结构控制在基于脉冲比例阀的燃油调节系统中的应用

针对航空发动机燃油控制系统中二阶非定常执行机构通常出现设计困难的问题,介绍一种变结构控制方法,将二阶非定常执行机构变成确定的一阶惯性环节,该方法既充分利用其优点"不变性"又可以规避其突出缺点"抖振",特别适用于驱动脉冲比例调节阀;同时提出脉冲比例阀的变结构调节中遇到的实际问题(例如微分的精度问题)的解决办法,以及影响该方法可行性的若干必要条件。结果表明:符合条件时变结构控制在基于脉冲比例阀的燃油调节系统中是可行的。