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When the wing of Oblique Wing Aircraft (OWA) is skewed, the center of gravity, inertia and aerodynamic characteristics of the aircraft all significantly change, causing an undesirable flight dynamic response, affecting the flying qualities, and even endangering the flight safety. In this study, the dynamic response of an OWA in the wing skewing process is simulated, showing that the three-axis movements of the OWA are highly coupled and present nonlinear characteristics during the wing skewing. As the roll control efficiency of the aileron decreases due to the shortened control arm in an oblique configuration, the all-moving horizontal tail is used for additional roll and the control allocation is performed based on minimum control energy. Given the properties of pitch-roll-yaw coupling and control input and state coupling, and the difficulty of establishing an accurate aerodynamic model in the wing skewing process due to unsteady aerodynamic force, a multi-loop sliding mode controller is formulated by the time-scale separation method. The closed-loop simulation results show that the asymmetric aerodynamics can be balanced and that the velocity and altitude of the aircraft maintain stable, which means that a smooth transition is obtained during the OWA’s wing skewing. 相似文献
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Jingjing ZHU Xiaojun WANG Haiguo ZHANG Yuwen LI Ruixing WANG Zhiping QIU 《中国航空学报》2019,32(9):2095-2108
Lightweight design is important for the Thermal Protection System(TPS) of hypersonic vehicles in that it protects the inner structure from severe heating environment. However, due to the existence of uncertainties in material properties and geometry, it is imperative to incorporate uncertainty analysis into the design optimization to obtain reliable results. In this paper, a six sigma robust design optimization based on Successive Response Surface Method(SRSM) is established for the TPS to improve the reliability and robustness with considering the uncertainties. The uncertain parameters related to material properties and thicknesses of insulation layers are considered and characterized by random variables following normal distributions. By employing SRSM, the values of objective function and constraints are approximated by the response surfaces to reduce computational cost. The optimization is an iterative process with response surfaces updating to find the true optimal solution. The optimization of the nose cone of hypersonic vehicle cabin is provided as an example to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(10):2770-2781
In the machining process of aircraft monolithic parts, the initial residual stress redistribution and structural stiffness evolution often lead to unexpected distortions. On the other hand, the stress redistribution and stiffness reduction during the machining process depend on the material removal sequence. The essence of the stress redistribution is releasing the initial elastic strain energy. In the present study, the influence of the material removal sequence on the energy release is studied. Moreover, a novel optimization method is proposed for the material removal sequence. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed method, the mechanism of the machining distortion is firstly analyzed based on the energy principle. Then a calculative model for the machining distortion of long beam parts is established accordingly. Moreover, an energy parameter related to the bending distortion and the procedure of the material removal sequence optimization is defined. Finally, the bending distortion analysis and material removal sequence optimization are performed on a long beam with a Z-shaped cross-section. Furthermore, simulation and experiments are carried out. The obtained results indicate that the optimized sequence results in a low distortion fluctuation and decreases the bending distortion. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(3):1074-1084
Marciniack–Kuczinski (M–K) model is widely used to predict material’s forming limit curve (FLC). The prediction of FLC traditionally neglected through-thickness normal stress. However, it cannot be neglected in some forming processes. Much work has been done to study the effect of through-thickness normal stress on FLC with constant through-thickness normal stress or constant ratio of through-thickness normal stress and maximum principal stress. In addition, based on Nakazima test process, the ratio of through-thickness normal stress and maximum principal stress has been derived, which was a function of instantaneous thickness and loading path. Here, initial groove angle in M–K model was not considered. In this paper, uniaxial tension tests and Nakazima tests were performed on 7B04 aluminum alloy. Based on Hill 48 yield criterion and M–K model, the prediction model of FLC was established. The increase of thickness can enhance FLC. Meanwhile, it is necessary to consider through-thickness normal stress and initial groove angle in prediction model. On the left side of FLC, the effect of initial groove angle on FLC is weakened by increasing sheet thickness. On the right side of FLC, the effect of initial groove angle on FLC is strengthened by increasing sheet thickness. On the right side of FLC, the relation between limit strain points with different thicknesses is linear under one certain loading path. Thickness has decisive effect on through-thickness normal stress level and the changing trendy of through-thickness normal stress during calculation is different under different stress condition. 相似文献
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对于航天用超高强高韧C300马氏体时效钢来说,热加工过程中获得等轴细小的再结晶晶粒是实现该钢强韧性最佳匹配的关键环节。采用Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机在温度为850~1 150℃、应变速率为0.01~10 s~(-1)的条件下,对超高强高韧C300马氏体时效钢进行高温轴向压缩变形试验,获得了高温流变曲线,并观察变形后的金相组织。结果表明:C300马氏体时效钢的流变应力和峰值应变随着变形温度的升高和应变速率的降低而减小;试验钢在真应变为0.92、应变速率为0.01~10 s~(-1)的条件下,随着变形速率的提高,其发生完全动态再结晶的温度也逐渐升高,最佳热变形温度区间为1 050~1 150℃;测得试验钢的热变形激活能Q值为391.2 kJ/mol,建立了其热变形本构方程。结果能为C300马氏体钢的数值模拟和热加工工艺的制定提供理论基础。 相似文献
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针对实际结构有限元模型(FEM)的建模误差通常仅存在于局部区域,提出了一种对局部结构单独进行模型修正的方法。首先,根据频响函数(FRF)解耦理论得到由残余结构频响函数与包含待修正参数的局部结构动刚度所重构的整体结构频响函数的拟合值,然后通过迭代优化使其与测量值的残差最小化,从而得到参数的极大似然估计。在此基础上,将残差关于参数的灵敏度以局部结构动力学矩阵表示,建立了模型修正的基本方程,利用整体结构的测试数据即可直接对分离出来的局部结构进行模型修正。最后,对喷气式飞机和三角机翼飞机分别进行了数值模拟和实验研究,验证了所提方法的可行性和有效性。结果表明,所提方法可以成功地用于仅局部区域含有建模误差的实际结构有限元模型的修正,修正后的有限元模型的动态特性与实际结构有较好的一致性。 相似文献
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针对遥感卫星星上目标的定位及识别,本文面向快速响应应用需求,首先对星上目标定位及识别工作模式进行研究,总结出狭义和广义两种模式,其次重点对像方-物方坐标双向定位算法进行梳理,并针对典型地物目标星上自动识别算法提出研究思路,最后给出算法的应用方法流程。本文研究为快速响应产品星上智能处理提供方法参考。 相似文献
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