Ionospheric electron density over Resolute Bay according to E-CHAIM model and RISR radar measurements

In this study, predictions of the E-CHAIM ionospheric model are compared with measurements by the incoherent scatter radars RISR at Resolute Bay, Canada, in the northern polar cap. Reasonable coverage was available for all seasons except winter for which no conclusions were drawn. It is shown that ratios of the model-to measured electron densities are close to unity in the central part of the F layer, around its peak. This is particularly evident for summer daytime. Distributions of the ratios are wider for other seasons indicating larger number of cases when the model underestimates or overestimates. E-CHAIM underestimates the electron density at ionospheric topside and bottomside by ～ 10–20 %. At the bottomside, the underestimations are strongest in summer and equinoctial nighttime. At the topside, the underestimations are strongest in autumn nighttime. Model overestimations are noticeable in the middle part of the F layer during dawn hours in autumn. Overall, the model tends to not predict highest-observed peak electron densities and the largest-observed heights of the peak.     

在轨服务的相对运动耦合动力学建模与分析

研究在轨服务航天器逼近与捕获目标航天器的相对轨道姿态耦合动力学建模问题。考虑航天器姿态与对接位置的运动耦合,建立目标运行在任意轨道下的相对轨道姿态耦合动力学模型,并对模型中的运动耦合进行深入分析。设计一种非线性的输出反馈姿态控制律,将建立耦合动力学模型与CW方程进行仿真比较,验证轨道与姿态的运动耦合对两航天器对接点之间相对位置的运动影响。     

Numerical modeling of inhomogeneous orographic wave influence on planetary waves in the middle atmosphere

Parameterization of dynamical and thermal effects of stationary orographic gravity waves (OGWs) generated by the Earth’s surface topography is incorporated into a numerical model of general circulation of the middle and upper atmosphere. Responses of atmospheric general circulation and characteristics of planetary waves at altitudes from the troposphere up to the thermosphere to the effects of OGWs propagating from the earth surface are studied. Changes in atmospheric circulation and amplitudes of planetary waves due to variations of OGW generation and propagation in different seasons are considered. It is shown that during solstices the main OGW dynamical and heat effects occur in the middle atmosphere of winter hemispheres, where changes in planetary wave amplitudes due to OGWs may reach up to 50%. During equinoxes OGW effects are distributed more homogeneously between northern and southern hemispheres.     

Variations in statistical parameters of the NmF2 equinoctial asymmetry with latitude and solar activity near noon

Hourly values of the F2-layer peak density, NmF2, measured by 95 ionosondes near noon from 1957 to 2011 at low and middle geomagnetic latitudes of the northern and southern geographic hemispheres are used in a statistical study of the NmF2 equinoctial asymmetry. The ratios, R, of NmF2 measured during 61 days around the March equinox to NmF2 measured during 61 days around the September equinox at the same UT near noon during geomagnetically quiet daytime conditions for approximately the same solar activity conditions over the same ionosonde are analyzed. The conditional probability of the occurrence of R in an interval of R, the most probable value of R, and the mean expected value of R are calculated for the first time for the low, moderate, and high solar activity levels to study variations in these statistical parameters with latitude and solar activity. These statistical parameters are averaged over 5° geomagnetic latitude interval in the northern and southern geographic hemispheres to calculate and to study for the first time trends in latitude and solar activity of these averaged NmF2 equinoctial asymmetry statistical characteristics.     

基于FMI的飞行器分系统多源异构模型一体化仿真

针对飞行器设计领域各个分系统独立建模设计,产生的多源异构模型难以进行联合数学仿真的问题,提出了采用FMI构建多源异构模型的通用通信接口,从FMU模型封装与联合仿真两方面,给出了一种一体化仿真平台解决方案。以实际项目为背景,验证了平台的兼容性和扩展性。为控制专业的设计工作提供了新的平台,解决了各分系统研发单位之间模型级交流的困难与障碍。同时使控制专业设计人员仅需要了解分系统原理,而无需完全细致了解模型内部结构甚至自行建模,就可以进行设计验证工作,缩短了产品研制周期。     

32颗GPS卫星星座空间覆盖特性建模与仿真

GPS卫星要准确完成定位功能可见卫星数应不少于4颗.通过建立针对低轨、中高轨和大椭圆轨道目标卫星的GPS信号空间几何覆盖模型,利用Matlab计算针对低轨、中高轨和大椭圆轨道的可见卫星数,对目前美国32颗GPS卫星星座的空间覆盖特性进行仿真.仿真结果显示,32颗GPS卫星星座不仅可以对低轨目标实现全轨道覆盖,而且对中高轨和大椭圆轨道也有所覆盖,大大扩展了24颗GPS卫星星座的空间应用.     

防空导弹拦截编队目标制导精度建模研究

随着现代战争中空袭模式的发展变化,防空导弹拦截的目标已由单机目标逐渐演变为编队目标.因此,研究拦截多机种、多架次编队目标情况下的武器系统性能,具有极其重要的实战意义.基于单个目标的制导误差平面的定义已经不能够适应这种形势发展的需要,本文对拦截双目标及多目标编队情况下的制导误差平面定义进行了拓展,实现了在接近实战条件下的制导精度的数学建模和仿真研究,使研究武器系统拦截编队目标的制导性能成为可能.     

基于小位移旋量的旋翼系统公差建模及分析

直升机的振动问题与加工制造技术紧密相关,降低制造误差可有效减小直升机的振动。为了分析直升机旋翼系统的几何回转精度,基于小位移旋量对零部件装配路径上的关键公差进行建模,通过齐次坐标变换方法对闭环链路上的误差传递进行分析,得到旋翼系统几何回转精度模型;在此基础上,与蒙特卡洛仿真相结合,对旋翼系统的实例模型进行分析。结果表明：旋翼桨叶根部在空间内的变动范围近似呈椭球形变化,在旋转过程中存在复杂的波动情况,桨叶根部在桨盘平面内的径向波动误差约为 0.58%,在垂直桨盘平面方向的波动相对较大,约为 0.89%。     

建模与仿真VV＆A辅助软件设计与实现

设计开发了MSVAS（建模与仿真VV＆A（校核、验证和确认）辅助软件）,提高导弹动力学仿真系统VV＆A自动化程度。过程管理模块通过工程配置文件设计,提供VV＆A流程的图形化设计与管理、任务安排等功能,指导VV＆A工作顺利进行;评估分析模块提供方法库,为各类具体评估工作提供技术方法支持;模型测试模块提供各种试验设计方法,目的是为充分测试评估模型的可信性设计各类测试实例;资源管理模块对导弹动力学系统VV＆A所涉及到的数据、模型和文档等资源进行了合理、有效的管理。MSVAS能为导弹动力学仿真系统VV＆A提供过程管理、技术等支持,提高了VV＆A工作效率,并减轻工作者的负担。     

基于雷达对抗试验等效推算的密集压制干扰研究方法

面向雷达干扰研究的现实需求及作战目标雷达难以获取的现实困难,针对密集假目标压制干扰这一典型干扰样式,研究了密集假目标压制干扰效果替代等效推算的基本原理,建立了数学推算模型和仿真模型,构建了作战目标雷达的仿真系统,并基于试验数据表明了推算模型和仿真模型的正确性,为研究密集假目标压制干扰对作战目标雷达的干扰效果提供了高效、可靠的分析工具。