排序方式: 共有96条查询结果,搜索用时 22 毫秒
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现代战机采用较多的三角翼,在大迎角绕流时存在前缘涡破裂等气动问题。作为新型主动流动控制技术,等离子体激励频带宽、响应快、结构简单、便于闭环控制,在解决三角翼气动问题上具有潜力。回顾了介质阻挡放电(DBD)等离子体气动激励的基本原理,及其用于三角翼前缘涡控制的研究进展。从来流条件、几何构型、激励参数等方面分析了DBD等离子体激励对流动控制效果的影响规律;结合不同激励频率下流场演化特性,分析了流动控制机理。最后,从理论研究和工程应用的角度,对三角翼前缘涡控制的发展进行总结展望。 相似文献
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Electromechanical actuators (EMAs) are becoming increasingly attractive in the field of more electric aircraft because of their outstanding benefits, which include reduced fuel burn and maintenance cost, enhanced system flexibility, and improved management of fault detection and isolation. However, electromechanical actuation raises specific issues when being used for safety-critical aerospace applications like flight controls: huge reflected inertia to load, jamming-type failure, and increase of backlash with service due to wear and local dissipation of heat losses for thermal balance. This study proposes an incremental approach for virtual prototyping of EMAs. It is driven by a model-based system engineering process in order to enable simulation-aided design. Best practices supported by Bond graph formalism are suggested to develop a model’s structure efficiently and to make the model ready for use (or extension) by addressing the above mentioned issues. Physical effects are progressively introduced, and the realism of lumped-parameter models is increased step-by-step. In particular, multi-level component models are architected to ensure continuity between engineering activities. The models are implemented in the AMESim simulation environment, and simulation responses are given to illustrate how they can be used for preliminary sizing, control design, thermal balance verification, and faults to failure analysis. The proposed best practices intend to provide engineers with fast, reusable, and efficient means to assess performance virtually and enhance maturity, performance, and robustness. 相似文献
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Fault mode probability factor based fault-tolerant control for dissimilar redundant actuation system
This paper presents a Fault Mode Probability Factor (FMPF) based Fault-Tolerant Control (FTC) strategy for multiple faults of Dissimilar Redundant Actuation System (DRAS) composed of Hydraulic Actuator (HA) and Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator (EHA). The long-term service and severe working conditions can result in multiple gradual faults which can ultimately degrade the system performance, resulting in the system model drift into the fault state characterized with parameter uncertainty. The paper proposes to address this problem by using the historical statistics of the multiple gradual faults and the proposed FMPF to amend the system model with parameter uncertainty. To balance the system model precision and computation time, a Moving Window (MW) method is used to determine the applied historical statistics. The FMPF based FTC strategy is developed for the amended system model where the system estimation and Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) are updated at the end of system sampling period. The simulations of DRAS system subjected to multiple faults have been performed and the results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. 相似文献
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等离子体气动激励抑制压气机叶栅角区流动分离的仿真与实验 总被引:9,自引:4,他引:5
进行了等离子体气动激励抑制低速压气机叶栅角区流动分离的数值仿真研究,并进行了实验验证.小攻角情况下,叶片吸力面角区流动分离导致显著的尾迹总压损失.来流速度为50 m/s(雷诺数为223 000)时,等离子体气动激励可以有效的抑制角区流动分离,降低总压损失.激励电压、频率分别为10 kV和22 kHz时,50%叶高处的尾迹压力分布基本不变,60%和70%叶高处的最大总压损失分别减小了13.83%和10.74%.增加激励电极组数或激励电压,可以增强抑制效果. 相似文献
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风洞试验绳牵引冗余并联机器人的刚度增强与运动控制 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
以一种应用于低速风洞试验的6自由度绳牵引冗余并联机器人为研究对象,解决飞行器模型在风荷作用下动态定位误差大、力学测量精度不高的问题。运用微分变换推导了该机器人的刚度解析表达式;分别建立了末端执行器和驱动系统的动力学模型;针对系统冗余驱动、强耦合和非线性的特点,设计了基于刚度增强准则的关节空间比例微分(PD)修正前馈控制器,实现了以提高飞行器升力方向、顺风向和俯仰转动方向刚度为目标的绳系张力优化分配。数值仿真算例表明,与基于张力极小准则的控制器相比,前者有效地提高了飞行器的动态定位精度。 相似文献
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与传统的"刚性"机器人相比,基于仿生学启发的软体机器人由于其与生俱来的柔顺性和安全性受到广泛关注。然而,此类软体机器人驱动器的设计与控制目前仍缺少理论指导。针对这些问题,设计了一种由气压驱动的可实现弯曲运动的新型软体驱动器,在系统分析其结构和弯曲原理的基础上,利用几何方法和虚功原理建立了其数学模型,并且通过有限元模型和原理样机实验验证了数学模型的有效性,为软体机器人驱动器的优化设计和控制提供了依据。 相似文献
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基于推力器的组合航天器质量特性辨识方法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
组合航天器的质量特性辨识对提高其姿态轨道控制的精度和快速性有至关重要的作用。对基于推力器的总质量、质心位置和惯量矩阵的在轨辨识进行了研究。基于推力作用下的平动方程可得到质心位置和总质量的耦合辨识方程,基于转动方程可得到转动惯量和质心位置的耦合辨识方程,通过对角速度和线加速度进行多次采样,利用最小二乘法求解这2类辨识方程可完成总质量、质心位置和惯量矩阵的在轨辨识。基于上述辨识原理,提出一种闭环稳定的解耦质量特性辨识方法,通过设计合适的推力器工作策略,实现总质量、质心位置和惯量矩阵的解耦辨识,并采用一种不依赖于转动惯量的控制算法,使组合航天器的姿态在辨识结束后恢复到稳定状态。仿真表明,采用闭环稳定的解耦质量特性辨识方法,可保证组合航天器在推力器激励后的姿态稳定性。在仿真采用的动力学干扰、推力器误差和敏感器误差下,总质量、质心位置和惯量矩阵的辨识精度可达到10-3量级。 相似文献