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1.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(5):224-238
To address the flow imbalance rapidly of the asymmetric Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator (EHA), this paper presents a novel architecture of asymmetric EHA with the Digital Distribution (EHA-DD). It also improves the flow nonlinearity and control accuracy of the pump, especially in the low-speed condition. The digital distribution with two High-Speed on–off Valves (HSVs) not only balances flow instead of the check valves, but also replaces the pump at the low-speed to control output flow by adjusting the PWM signal. The pump and HSVs are the crucial components to control flow output. Firstly, the flow calculation models of the pump and the duty ratio inversed model of the HSV are obtained through experimental tests and the identification method. To get the control input signal for the required flow, the pump speed and PWM duty ratio for the HSVs are inversed to compensate for flow output. Further, a multimode digital flow distribution control method based on pump speed, mainly including the pump-controlled mode for large flow demand and valve-controlled mode for little flow demand, is proposed to control the accurate flow output actively. The step extension experiments based on the flow calculation models are conducted on the EHA-DD prototype under elastic, opposite varying load. The results demonstrate that the EHA-DD realizes little position error by accurate flow control, and it is also beneficial to improve the service life of the pump. 相似文献
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Marking arbitrary three-dimensional(3D) target curves on given objects with curved surface is required in many industrial fields, such as fabric prepreg placement in composite material part fabrication, product assembly, surface painting for decoration, etc. A shortcut to the solution of this intractable problem is proposed by utilizing a galvanometric laser scanner(GLS) with the aid of a camera. Without using the existing tedious GLS calibration procedures,the proposed method directly establishes a mapping between the 3D coordinates of the laser spots on the object surface and the control voltages of the scanner. A single-hidden layer feedforward neural network(SLFN) is employed to model the mapping. By projecting a dense grid of laser spots on the object to be marked and simultaneously taking only one image, the SLFN model is trained in minutes via a linear solving mechanism. Experiments demonstrate that the trained SLFN model has a good generalization performance for marking 3D target curves. The 3D laser marking errors on experimental objects are less than 0.5 mm. The proposed method is especially suitable for on-site use and can be conveniently extended to multiple GLSs for marking large complex objects. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(2):688-700
To improve the resolution and accuracy of Direct Position Determination (DPD), this paper investigates the problem of positioning multiple emitters directly with a single moving Rotating Linear Array (RLA). Firstly, the geometry of the RLA is formulated and analysed. According to its geometry, the intercepted noncoherent signals in multiple interception intervals are modeled. Correspondingly, the MUltiple SIgnal Classification (MUSIC) based noncoherent DPD approach is proposed. Secondly, the synchronous coherent pulse signals are individually considered and formulated. And the coherent DPD approach which aims for localizing this special type of signal is presented by stacking all array responses at different interception intervals. Besides, we also derive the constrained Cramér-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) expression for both noncoherent and coherent DPD with RLA under the constraint that the altitudes of the emitters are known. At last, computer simulations are included to examine the performance of the proposed approach. The results demonstrate that the localization accuracy and resolution of DPD with single moving linear array can be significantly improved by the array rotation. In addition, coherent DPD with RLA further improves the resolution and increases the maximum emitter number that can be localized compared with the noncoherent DPD with RLA. 相似文献
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文章基于Hilbert-Huang变换,对某载人航天器发射过程中整流罩分离期间测量的力学环境参数进行处理分析,利用HHT的基函数自适应性特点,得到振动时间历程信号的时频域Hilbert谱,准确识别出信号主频率及对应时间范围。此应用案例可为地面力学试验条件制定以及运载接口条件确定提供参考。 相似文献
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正弦压力校准常用比较法,通过比较标准压力传感器与被校压力传感器在同一正弦压力源中的响应完成被校传感器的幅值校准。对正弦压力信号幅值的测量算法进行了研究,提出了一种控制采样频率为标准激励信号频率整数倍的算法,可实现幅值的无差运算,理论推导和仿真实验表明,该算法能有效提高单频校准的准确度。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(2):418-426
In aerospace industry, gears are the most common parts of a mechanical transmission system. Gear pitting faults could cause the transmission system to crash and give rise to safety disaster. It is always a challenging problem to diagnose the gear pitting condition directly through the raw signal of vibration. In this paper, a novel method named augmented deep sparse autoencoder (ADSAE) is proposed. The method can be used to diagnose the gear pitting fault with relatively few raw vibration signal data. This method is mainly based on the theory of pitting fault diagnosis and creatively combines with both data augmentation ideology and the deep sparse autoencoder algorithm for the fault diagnosis of gear wear. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated by experiments of six types of gear pitting conditions. The results show that the ADSAE method can effectively increase the network generalization ability and robustness with very high accuracy. This method can effectively diagnose different gear pitting conditions and show the obvious trend according to the severity of gear wear faults. The results obtained by the ADSAE method proposed in this paper are compared with those obtained by other common deep learning methods. This paper provides an important insight into the field of gear fault diagnosis based on deep learning and has a potential practical application value. 相似文献
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随着在轨微小卫星及空间碎片数量不断增加,为保证在轨卫星的运行安全,需要对微小目标进行有效跟踪探测及稳定编目。雷达作为近地空间目标监视的主用设备,在对厘米级小目标进行探测跟踪时,其工作频率是决定其能否可靠探测关键因素,高频有利于探测小目标,并可获得相对稳定的RCS,但高频信号的波束小、搜索能力较低,实现难度大,也使得成本过高。为适于实际工程应用,需从效费比出发,对频率进行优选。本文从目标RCS的角度提出一种空间目标监视雷达信号频率的优选准则,给出该准则下周长波长比ka的取值范围。为了更加清楚地说明该优选准则的应用,给出了直径5 cm和10 cm的目标在该准则下信号频率的取值范围,并与国外工作做了比较,证明该准则可行。 相似文献