油箱泄漏检测

由飞机燃油箱和管路引起的泄漏和油箱污染,不仅会给运营商造成损失,泄漏的燃油还会污染水源,导致严重的环境污染.老龄飞机的燃油渗漏多出现在机翼的高应力区域,因为应力可能导致油箱螺栓和紧固件松动,或使油箱出现裂纹,这些损伤和裂纹随着飞行小时的增加逐渐形成渗漏.另外,恶劣天气和飞机硬着陆加速了油箱密封材料的失效,在炎热、潮湿气候下运营以及经过不当修理的飞机的此类情况可能更为严重.     

紧固件连接部位热应力分析的理论算法

高超声速飞行器飞行过程中受到严酷的气动加热,导致紧固件连接部位由于热膨胀系数不匹配产生严重热应力,威胁结构安全,介绍了一种分析实心及空心紧固件连接部位在有或无初始间隙的情况下,承受均匀温度变化时产生的热应力的理论算法,并建立有限元模型进行仿真计算。通过理论算法和有限元计算得到两种接头的热应力大小及分布,两种方法的结果十分接近,说明这种分析算法是可行的,对于快速预估热应力水平、优化连接结构设计具有参考价值。     

飞机紧固件孔壁裂纹的涡流无损检测

在分析涡流无损检测技术工作原理的基础上,阐述涡流无损检测技术检测飞机紧固件孔壁裂纹的方法步骤,并对飞机紧固件孔壁裂纹的修理工作提出相关建议,以期为后续工作提供参考与借鉴。     

稀土短缺对航空维修市场的影响

随着各种先进的航空制造技术的广泛应用，使飞机从表面上看仿佛是一个整体大部件，而在实际组装和维修中，技术人员为了确保每个紧固件、螺栓和线缆的装配安全则是煞费苦心。尤其是在原材料的选择上，常常需要使用稀土金属，而未来稀土金属的短缺或将成为许多行业发展的障碍。     

Combined and interactive effects of interference fit and preloads on composite joints

The combined and interactive effects of the bolt-hole fit conditions and the preloads of the fasteners on the load carrying capacity of single-lap composite-to-titanium bolted joints have been investigated both experimentally and numerically. Quasi-static tests of the hybrid joints with different fit conditions are implemented, and a three dimensional finite element progressive failure analysis model is proposed to predict the influences of the bolt-hole fit conditions and fastener＇s pre- loads on the mechanical behaviors of the joints. Based on the experimental validated simulation method, a multi-factor, mixed levels orthogonal design table and the analysis of variance method are used to arrange the simulation conditions and to further study the interactive effects of preloads and fit conditions. Through the analysis of the results, for the researched double bolt, single-lap composite-titanium joints, it is found that： the effects of both the interference fit and the preloads change from positive into negative mode with the increase of the interference fit values or preload values; appropriate bolt-hole fit conditions and preloads can improve the bolt-hole contact conditions of the loaded joints, and then retard the fiber failures around the fastener holes, and increase the load carrying capacity of the joints eventually; the interactive effect of the bolt-hole interference fit conditions and preloads cannot be ignored and the parameters need to be considered together and synthetically as the joints are being optimized.     

螺栓氢脆检测方法及标准分析

阐述螺栓氢脆检测适用的氢含量检测法、应力持久法和分步加载法的基本原理,对国内外相关标准的主要技术内容以及应用于螺栓氢脆检测的实施要求进行分析,并结合当前航天型号产品保证工作的客观需求,对在航天型号研制中开展螺栓氢脆检测工作提出建议.     

紧固件柔度系数研究

在飞行器结构中普遍采用紧固件进行结构连接,紧固件的柔度系数是分析紧固件连接细节部位疲劳强度的重要参数.通常,确定紧固件柔度系数的方法多基于试验,但是这需要做大量的试验,耗费巨大.因此希望通过理论方法对紧固件柔度系数进行研究,获得新的计算紧固件柔度系数的方法,以达到减少试验和节省时间的目的.运用材料力学和弹性理论知识,推...