图形点阵式液晶显示器MGLS-160128在智能化仪表中的应用

本文介绍了图形点阵式液晶显示器MGLS－160128在实际测量中硬件连接和软件设计思想。具有较强的实用价值。     

基于状态机的信息管理系统开发框架

为了使信息管理系统具有良好的最终可修改性、定制性和扩展性,提出一种利用XML描述用户界布局,运行时动态生成用户界面的信息管理系统开发框架.该框架引入了有限状态机进行流程控制,并以XML文件进行持久存储.即使在软件发布后,用户和开发人员仍能以较小代价对用户界面和流程控制进行修改,无需重新编译和链接,实现了表示层、业务逻辑层和控制层的分离.     

玄武岩纤维/ 酚醛树脂复合材料界面结合机理

分别用浓度为0.8wt%和1.0wt%的KH550硅烷偶联剂处理玄武岩纤维布,并制作成玄武岩纤维增强酚醛树脂(PF-BFRP)。经过力学检测和SEM的分析结果表明:0.8wt%组复合材料力学性能略高于1.0%组,且该组纤维表面的树脂附着层较厚且分布均匀,单根纤维表面的树脂附着量较多。根据FTIR结果的分析,推测出复合界面新形成的化学键为C—N—C和C—O—Si。树脂中苯酚与纤维表面的氨基、硅醇基分别形成了C—N—C键、C—O—Si键。XPS测试证实了0.8wt%组C—O—Si键的峰面积比大于1.0wt%组,说明0.8wt%组复合材料具有更好的界面性能。     

基于通用I/O接口的CAMAC总线控制单元简化设计

为了减小系统规模,有效降低成本,分析了CAMAC标准总线信号构成,用分离TTL逻辑电路产生了6类总线信号,实现了CAMAC总线控制单元简化设计,详细说明了硬件电路设计原理和软件子程序设计。该CAMAC总线控制单元可以由通用I/O接口实现总线的读写控制。应用结果表明,该设计稳定可靠,方便进行模件检测或搭建小型应用系统。     

四点法圆度与轴系误差测量系统

通过四点法实现圆度、轴系误差的分离与补偿，可以获得很高的测量精度。本文讨论该系统的测量原理及相应机械结构、光电变换、信号采集和微机接口的设计要点。     

SiC纤维增强钛基复合材料研究现状与展望

连续Si C纤维增强钛基复合材料(Si Cf/Ti)是一种重要的高推重比发动机(推重比12)用结构材料,它的应用为发动机设计和制造带来了革命性的变革。Si Cf/Ti复合材料代表了高推重比发动机用结构材料的发展方向,欧美国家设立了多项研究计划来发展Si Cf/Ti复合材料,技术水平已经达到或接近于实用状态。介绍了国内外对连续纤维增强钛基复合材料的研究现状及国内研究存在的一些问题,并对国内Si Cf/Ti复合材料的未来发展提出了一些建议。     

Optimal interface surface determination for multi-axis freeform surface machining with both roughing and finishing

In the current practice of multi-axis machining of freeform surfaces, the interface surface between the roughing and finishing process is simply an offset surface of the nominal surface. While there have already been attempts at minimizing the machining time by considering the kinematic capacities of the machine tool and/or the physical constraints such as the cutting force, they all target independently at either the finishing or the roughing process alone and are based on the simple premise of an offset interface surface. Conceivably, since the total machining time should count that of both roughing and finishing process and both of them crucially depend on the interface surface, it is natural to ask if, under the same kinematic capacities and the same physical constraints, there is a nontrivial interface surface whose corresponding total machining time will be the minimum among all the possible (infinite) choices of interface surfaces, and this is the motivation behind the work of this paper. Specifically, with respect to the specific type of iso-planar milling for both roughing and finishing, we present a practical algorithm for determining such an optimal interface surface for an arbitrary freeform surface. While the algorithm is proposed for iso-planar milling, it can be easily adapted to other types of milling strategy such as contour milling. Both computer simulation and physical cutting experiments of the proposed method have convincingly demonstrated its advantages over the traditional simple offset method.     

芳纶纤维增强PPS复合材料耐水性能的研究

利用芳纶纤维对ＰＰＳ复合材料进行增强改性,利用化学处理方法在纤维表面引入环氧基,以改善纤维与基体间的界面性能。结果表明：在相同纤维含量下,纤维长度增加可减少应力集中,有利于力学性能提高,纤维表面接枝环氧基团后,复合材料界面性能提高,水难以沿界面掺入,从而使得同一条件下耐高温热水性能提高。     

微波电路互联用金丝键合界面空间高低温特性演化研究

金丝材料应用于航天器小型化微波模块等产品的电路封装中，金丝键合界面受高低温环境影响易产生性能变化从而影响服役可靠性。本文对金丝界面高低温特性的演化规律进行了研究，包括空间温度环境模拟试验后的界面与成分迁移、界面层厚度变化、键合金丝拉伸剪切力与失效模式演变，得出不同温度条件处理后的金铝键合界面微观组织变化规律。结果表明高低温循环试验后金丝界面仍保持较高的结合强度，一定程度的金属间化合物生长提高了键合界面强度。高温贮存试验中，随着贮存时间的增加，金丝界面层IMC（Intermetallic Compound）厚度和金属间化合物不断增长，失效破坏位置越来越多地出现在键合界面处，铝金属化层附近的金含量因扩散而增高，金铝键合界面处IMC界面层厚度的增加降低了界面结合强度。     

Rational design of self-powered sensors with polymer nanocomposites for human–machine interaction

Smart sensors are becoming one of the necessities for connecting and detecting surrounding stimuli with tremendous convenience, especially when exploiting a single powerful sensor with multifunctionality. To successfully accomplish the design of a self-powered sensor, serving power is becoming a critical issue because of its continuously consumed energy required by electronics. A variety of nanogenerators aiming for the rational design of self-powered system are reviewed and compared, followed by their recent advances with polymer nanocomposites for self-powered sensors. More importantly, the proposed conceptual design of a self-powered unit/device with triboelectric nanogenerator has been emphasized to eventually realize the practical activities towards multiple detections and human–machine interaction. Finally, challenges and new prospects of rational design of self-powered polymer composite sensors in achieving human–machine interaction/interface are discussed.