故障诊断的神经网络观测器法

以神经网络的自学习代替故障诊断观测器法中的解析计算,提出了一种新的故障诊断方法,从而解决了具有模型不确定性系统的故障诊断问题。对某型航空发动机控制系统传感器故障进行了仿真研究,该方法不仅具有传统观测器法报警及时准确、易于实现容错控制的优点,又不需要获得系统精确的数学模型,对具有模型不确定性系统的故障诊断与容错很有效     

砷化镓功率场效应管早期烧毁的失效分析

采用扫描俄歇微探针、扫描电子显微镜、电子探针微区分析仪和Ｘ射线透射仪等多种分析手段分析了一种Ｃ波段砷化镓功率场效应管早期烧毁失效的现象。初步建立了烧毁失效的模式,给出了相应的失效频数分布及其表面形貌状态。分析结果指出,烧毁失效模式中源一漏烧毁占较大的比例;其次是由于材料及器件制备工艺过程不完善而引起的空气桥烧毁,热斑烧毁,源或漏极条边缘毛刺、芯片表面缺陷、沾污和不可动多余物引起的烧毁失效。文章就烧毁失效的机理进行了分析和讨论。     

应用反推神经网络检测液体火箭发动机多维故障

基于可测参数所构成的参数模式对应着一定的发动机故障模式, 应用反推神经网络检测发动机多维故障, 方法的有效性由只有泵效率下降和喷注器阻塞同时发生的数值仿真得到验证      

基于部件跟踪滤波器的解析余度技术

研究一种以发动机部件跟踪滤波器(CTF)为基础的解析余度技术, 它将CTF与故障检测、隔离和适应逻辑进行了有效的综合, 以改进发动机数控系统的可靠性。仿真表明, 本文所设计的解析余度技术, 在传感器无故障时, 机载模型能正确跟踪发动机的变化。当传感器发生故障时, 在不损坏机载模型的情况下, 又能及时、有效地进行硬、软故障的检测、隔离与适应。      

用FTA-FMEA联合法做电子设备可靠性设计

介绍了一种以FTA和FMEA联合进行电路失效分析的方法,并在此基础上做可靠性设计,有效提高了星上电子设备的可靠性。文中有具体的步骤和实例,可供设计人员参照采用。     

舰载无人机飞行安全性评估方法研究

采用故障模式及影响分析法、风险评价指数矩阵法是舰载无人机飞行安全性分析与评估的有效方法。按照实例分析的需要提供了一般的分析方法和过程，对舰载无人机飞行的安全性进行了分析与评估，并根据其结果提出了改进措施，可供工程技术人员参考。     

Light weight optimization of stratospheric airship envelope based on reliability analysis

A stratospheric airship is an essential flight vehicle in the aviation field. In this paper, optimal design approach of stratospheric airships is developed to optimize envelope shape considering three failure modes and multidisciplinary analysis models, and could also reduce the mass of a stratospheric airship to be deployed at a specific location. Based on a theoretical analysis, three failure modes of airships including bending wrinkling failure, hoop tearing failure and bending kink failure, are given to describe and illustrate the failure mechanism of stratospheric airships. The results show that the location, length and size of the local uniform load and the large fineness ratio are easier to lead to bending wrinkling failure and bending kink failure. The small fineness ratio and the increasing differential pressure are more prone to cause hoop tearing failure for an airship hull. The failure probability is sensitive to the wind field. From an optimization design, the reliability analysis is essential to be carried out based on the safety of the airship. The solution in this study can provide economical design recommendations.     

Reliability evaluation of avionics system with imperfect fault coverage and propagated failure mechanisms

Fault tolerance designs are essential techniques for systems that require high levels of reliability, such as aircraft or spacecraft control system. Imperfect Fault Coverage (IFC) may lead to the failure of a system or subsystem even with adequate redundancy. Previous studies of IFC mostly concentrated on evaluating Coverage Factor (CF), whereas the system failure behaviors with IFC have rarely been involved. Failures that occur in low-layer may be covered by high-layer. However, if the coverage is imperfect, uncovered failure will have functional and physical impact on the system behavior. In this thesis, the failure behavior and reliability of IFC of multi-layer systems are studied and a Binary Decision Diagram (BDD)-based modeling and simulation method are proposed to evaluate system reliability. As a case, the failure behavior of an aero engine electronic controller with IFC is studied. The results show that the IFC may impact system behavior without taking the IFC into account, the system maintenance intervals may reduce, and thus the maintenance costs will increase.     

铰链接头齿轮断裂失效分析

某天线系统同步铰链接头在进行展开试验时发生接头齿轮断裂。试验结果表明,其原材料的金相组织、化学成分和力学性能均满足标准要求,通过扫描电镜对断齿断口进行微观形貌观察发现,其中一断齿的裂纹源区有明显的疲劳条带,其他断齿均为塑性过载断裂形貌,结合天线系统试验过程,判断其失效机理为个别轮齿疲劳开裂引起其他齿塑性过载断裂,最终导致整体铰链接头的失效。     

浅析热电偶引线断裂对EGT测量系统的影响

本文对CFM56-5B发动机EGT测量系统构成原理和电路进行了分析,结合测量系统构成原理和电路分析,揭示热电偶引线断裂的非典型性故障未触发驾驶舱内警告的原因。