陀螺稳定平台数字稳定电路硬件设计与实现

针对某型陀螺稳定平台目前仍然采用模拟稳定电路的问题，设计了陀螺稳定平台数字稳定硬件电路。数字稳定硬件电路采用DSP处理技术、24位高精度AD采集技术及H桥功率放大技术。实验结果表明，该电路能满足各种性能指标要求。该电路的实现为后续自适应控制理论、数字化及智能化控制技术应用于陀螺稳定平台奠定了硬件基础。     

基于模糊控制的直升机纵向电传控制律设计

直升机具有多变量、轴间强耦合和不稳定的非线性系统的特点,在悬停状态下尤为严重,用常规控制方法设计的控制系统难以满足高性能直升机的需要.模糊控制是一种比较近似于人类解决问题方式的控制方法,通过模仿人类思维中的模糊概念,进而控制某些不确定系统,应用模糊控制对直升机在悬停条件下纵向姿态控制/姿态保持(ACAH)响应类型控制律进行设计,通过仿真证明了这种方法的良好效果.      

Two-phase guidance law for impact time control under physical constraints

An impact-time-control guidance law is required for the simultaneous attack of suicide attack unmanned aerial vehicles. Based on the nonlinear model, a two-phase guidance strategy is proposed. The impact time is derived in a simple analytical form of initial states and switching states, and it can be controlled by switching at an appropriate range. Firstly, a two-phase guidance law is designed to make the magnitude of the heading error decrease monotonically from its initial value to zero. And then, the feasible interval of the switching ranges and of the impact times under the acceleration constraint are given analytically in sequence. Furthermore, a general form of two-phase guidance law is proposed, which allows the magnitude of the heading error to increase in the first phase, to improve the applicability of the methodology. Having the same structure as proportional navigation guidance with a time-varying gain, the proposed algorithms are simple and easy to implement. The corresponding feedback form is presented for realistic implementation. When a predefined impact time is taken within its permissible set, the constraints on the acceleration and field-of-view will not be violated during the interception. Finally, simulations validate the effectiveness of the methodology in impact time control and salvo attack.     

基于Hamilton体系的Lagrange方程盒式倾转旋翼无人机建模

针对倾转旋翼飞行器动态倾转过程中动力学建模问题进行了研究。首先，从多体动力学出发，以某盒式倾转旋翼无人机为算例，将该无人机假设成由机翼、机体、涵道风扇、倾转旋翼等组成的多刚体系统。其次，通过不同刚体质心间的位移约束，建立该无人机系统的非保守力和力矩矩阵，以及动能、势能、余虚功和逆势能模型。最后，分别基于Hamilton体系下的Lagrange方程和第二类Lagrange方程推导并建立了该盒式倾转旋翼无人机的动力学模型。仿真结果表明:两类Lagrange方程所建动力学模型的仿真结果与实验数据一致，验证了所提建模方法的合理性；在倾转旋翼转速不变的情况下，倾转过程所用时间越长，无人机掉高越少，轨迹越光滑，但输入能量越多，具体倾转过程的设计要根据实际输入能量、倾转时间等需求进行确定。      

SINS任意失准角无奇异快速传递对准

针对战术级捷联惯导系统(SINS)任意失准角下的快速传递对准，提出一种直接姿态矩阵线性矩阵卡尔曼滤波的传递对准算法。首先，利用姿态矩阵描述姿态，将传统大、小失准角条件下的强非线性、线性滤波对准问题统一转化为一个线性滤波问题；然后，采用矩阵形式卡尔曼滤波对状态进行估计，得到一种线性矩阵滤波对准算法，可以在任意失准角、无初值条件下完成对准；最后，推导姿态矩阵正交约束条件下滤波算法的最优实现。仿真结果表明，算法适用于任意失准角下的传递对准，在摇摆运动下，可以在10 s内完成快速传递对准，水平精度达到0.02°(误差均方根)以内，航向精度达到0.03°(误差均方根)以内。     

A vision-based navigation approach with multiple radial shape marks for indoor aircraft locating

Since GPS signals are unavailable for indoor navigation, current research mainly focuses on vision-based locating with a single mark. An obvious disadvantage with this approach is that locating will fail when the mark cannot be seen. The use of multiple marks can solve this problem. However, the extra process to design and identify different marks will significantly increase system complexity. In this paper, a novel vision-based locating method is proposed by using marks with feature points arranged in a radial shape. The feature points of the marks consist of inner points and outer points. The positions of the inner points are the same in all marks, while the positions of the outer points are different in different marks. Unlike traditional camera locating methods （the PnP methods）, the proposed method can calculate the camera location and the positions of the outer points simultaneously. Then the calculation results of the positions of the outer points are used to identify the mark. This method can make navigation with multiple marks more efficient. Simulations and real world experiments are carried out, and their results show that the proposed method is fast, accurate and robust to noise.     

军用自动测试系统的发展综述

我国目前正处于武器装备维护保障体系建设的关键时期,研究国外军用自动测试系统的发展,对于我国武器装备信息化建设具有重要的现实意义。从军用自动测试系统的发展历史、技术现状和发展趋势等方面人手,指出现有通用测试系统的特点和不足,介绍了下一代自动测试系统研制的总体目标以及我国自动测试系统研究需要解决的主要问题和掌握的主要关键技术。     

相位共振/相位分离一体化技术在导弹模态试验中的应用

主要介绍了相位共振/相位分离一体化的模态识别技术,并将该技术成功的应用于某型导弹的模态试验,有效的提高了导弹模态的识别质量和效率,具有重要的工程意义.     

含Cs盐的HTPB/AP/Al复合推进剂特性研究

采用高倍率的扫描电镜观察了Cs盐的微观形貌,利用最小自由能法计算了不同含量Cs盐的复合推进剂能量性能并进行了测试,对Cs盐、含Cs盐复合推进剂的安全性能(撞击感度和摩擦感度)进行了评价,并对不同含量Cs盐推进剂的燃烧性能和燃烧火焰结构等性能进行了研究。结果表明,Cs盐的颗粒粒径较大,表面凹凸不平很不规则;含Cs盐复合推进剂的能量随Cs盐质量分数的增加稍有减小,推进剂密度从1.766 g/cm3提高到1.851 g/cm3;相对于AP,Cs盐和含Cs盐复合推进剂的感度均较低,当Cs盐含量为6%时,复合推进剂的机械感度最低,说明Cs盐在复合推进剂中应用是安全可行的;复合推进剂的燃速随Cs盐质量分数的增加而增大,当Cs盐含量为6%时,复合推进剂的压力指数降低幅度最大。     

火灾试验中复合推进剂热辐射通量的测量

为了验证热辐射通量理论计算方法对推进剂的适用性,采用热辐射计测试了三种推进剂在外部火烧试验中的热辐射通量最大值和平均值,并根据样品燃烧时间计算了样品的热辐射通量。三种推进剂的热辐射通量的测量平均值为2.87kW/m2,2.65kW/m2和3.44kW/m2,理论计算值为4.06kW/m2,7.62kW/m2和3.67kW/m2。结果表明:当样品燃烧时间大于5s时,热辐射通量的测试平均值与理论计算值基本一致;当燃烧时间小于5s时,由于理论计算公式中设定的燃烧热转变为辐射热的比例(0.33)大于实际转化率,导致热辐射通量的理论计算值偏大,因此建议用热辐射计测量样品的热辐射通量。