Fe83Ga17合金应力作用下磁化机理的研究

利用定向凝固方法制备出[110]轴向取向的Fe83Ga17合金，研究了Fe83Ga17合金的磁致伸缩性能，测量了Fe13Ga17的磁致伸缩系数和饱和磁化场、应用能量最低原理，研究了合金在磁场和应力作用下的磁化机理，构建了磁化模型计算结果与实验现象基本吻合，部分计算结果与实验数据存在一定的差别，表明理论模型还需进一步改进。     

G.723.1语音编解码算法的ARM实现

阐述G．723．1语音编解码算法的ARM实现，主要分析系统的硬件结构和软件结构。     

9Cr13Ni6Co5Be超硬不锈钢的接触疲劳行为研究

采用推力式接触方式研究了9Cr13Ni6Co5Be钢的接触疲劳性能,获得了不同破坏概率下接触应力与疲劳寿命的关系式,得到了P-S-N曲线。当破坏概率P=0.01,0.05,0.10和0.50时,不同接触应力下的疲劳寿命表达式分别为N=3.0930×1042×S-9.9602、N=2.9196×1039×S-9.0090、N=1.6505×1038×S-8.6133和N=1.0679×1035×S-7.5988,指定疲劳寿命为5×107的疲劳极限分别为S=3112 MPa,3358 MPa,3493 MPa和3950 MPa。     

月球无人采样返回探测器一体化热管理方案

针对我国首个月球无人采样返回探测器"嫦娥五号"所面临的散热难题,在调研国外月球采样返回探测器热控方案的基础上,通过论证提出一种"泵驱小型单相流体回路热总线+水升华器"的一体化热管理方案。该方案能够实现"嫦娥五号"着陆器、上升器热量与热沉的综合管理与利用;同时在国内首次将高适应能力主动热控体系结构应用到深空探测航天器中,推动了我国深空探测航天器热控技术的跨越式发展。     

区块链与 5G MEC在军事领域的融合应用

第 5代移动通信技术(5G)与移动边缘计算(Mobile Edge Computing,MEC)的深度融合,实现了省带宽、降时延、均负载和高隔离的目标。为进一步增强军事场景中信息安全保障能力,首先,开展了基础理论研究,梳理了技术发展现状、能力指标和网络架构,为设计区块链与 5G MEC融合架构提供了理论支撑;其次,采用映射方法对民用技术的军事转化与融合改进开展了可行性分析,指出了技术融合的涌现性;此外,基于多视图方法论开展了需求分析,提出了 1种 5G网络架构下 MEC与区块链的融合架构;最后,基于所提系统设计了 3种军事应用场景,并给出了系统参考架构和优化方法。通过分析,3项技术在军事领域的融合应用具有一定的可行性,在综合保障、演训行动和卫勤医疗场景中能够提供安全可信条件下数据的高效处理和灵活流转。     

Multi-objective output-feedback control for microsatellite attitude control: An LMI approach

Mixed H₂/H_∞ output-feedback controller with pole placement constraints against the internal uncertainty of moment-of-inertia variation and space environmental disturbances is proposed for mircosatellite attitude control. The multi-objective controller is designed based on linear model of attitude dynamics. The H_∞ performance takes into account both robustness stability against moments-of-inertia uncertainty and the disturbance rejection aspect. H₂ performance takes into account the LQG aspect which avoids the undesirable wheels’ saturation effect. In addition, the closed-loop poles can be forced into some sector of the stable half-plane to obtain well-damped transient responses. The problem is then reduced to a convex optimization involving linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), so it can be efficiently solved. The simulation results demonstrate that the presented mixed H₂/H_∞ control system is robust stable and optimal in the sense of H₂ norm, and has good steady-state and dynamic performances against the parameter uncertainties and various disturbances for the microsatellite attitude control system.     

Launch cost reduction by the reuse of the core stage of Ariane 5

The high cost of launching payloads into Earth orbit is a main limiting factor on the development of space. In order to reduce the high cost of launch, reuse of (parts of) the launch vehicle is needed. This study analyses the possibilities of recovering and reusing the core stage of Ariane 5. Recovery of the core stage sets demands on re-entry trajectory, attitude, stability, thermal protection, structural strength, terminal deceleration, salt water protection, recovery and refurbishment. All these subject areas require solutions to their individual problems. Added subsystems to the stage are defined and their mass is determined. These masses are used to determine the financial feasibility of the recovery concept, by weighing the payload demise and operational cost against the gains of reduced production cost. It is concluded that the recovery is technologically feasible, using a detachable ablative heat shield on the nose of the stage and a stabilisation device (an inflatable drag cone), a parachute system and an engine enclosure device. Total mass of these systems is 1320 kg, with financial savings amounting to $8.5 million per flight.     

5A06铝合金超快变换极性VPTIG焊接工艺

研发了一种适用于铝合金材料的新型超快速变换变极性焊接工艺,以5A06为焊接对象,通过X射线探伤、拉伸试验、金相分析以及扫描电镜等手段对超快变换VPTIG焊接工艺进行了试验研究.试验结果表明,超快变换变极性,11G焊接工艺能够显著改善和提高5A06铝合金的焊接质量.     

MD5算法在双机热备份信息同步中的应用

在双机热备份算法中,主服务器与备份服务器之间保持信息及时同步至关重要,但传统的主备信息同步方式在效率和可靠性方面却存在着一定的缺陷。为更好地提高主备信息同步效率,本文提出采用MD5(M es-sage D igest 5)算法,对主服务器与备服务器的同步信息进行信息摘要运算,转化为定长字节的信息流后再进行同步。实践应用证明该方法可快速侦测出主、备服务器同步信息的差别,提高双机热备份信息同步的效率。     

Hf和Zr在高温材料中作用机理研究

在高温合金中,元素Hf和Zr可以促进γ γ′共晶、MC(2)碳化物、M2SC碳硫化物和Ni5M相的形成,改变草书状MC和M3B2成为块状并且通过净化晶界或枝晶间自由态的S来提高这些薄弱部位的结合强度,从而延迟裂纹的形成和扩展.Hf和Zr可提高铸造高温合金室温拉伸和中温持久的强度和塑性.Hf,Zr抑制次生碳化物M23C6和M6C的生成,从而提高了合金在高温长时热暴露时的显微组织稳定性.Hf,Zr降低合金的初熔温度,Ni5Hf和Ni5Zr相的初熔被认为是Hf,Zr影响初熔的主要原因.通过1150℃/8h的预处理,Ni5Hf以Ni5Hf γ(C)→MC(2) γ反应或者固溶两种方式被消除.元素Hf可以缩小枝晶间失去毛细管补缩能力和固相线之间的温度范围,还能降低枝晶间液池沟通所需的液体量.在凝固后期枝晶间的富Hf熔体具有很好的流动性、浸润性和趋肤效应,这些都是降低合金热裂倾向、提高合金可铸性和焊接性能的有利因素.具有高的化学活性的富Hf液膜容易在铸件表面形成Hf2O薄层.Hf和Zr是钎焊用中间层合金的降熔点元素.根据凝固过程中富Hf,Zr熔体的成分最终发展出Ni-18.6Co-4.5Cr-4.7W-25.6Hf和Ni-10Co-8Cr-4W-13Zr两种中间层合金,使单晶高温合金的无Si、B连接成为现实.还发展出了定向凝固片状Ni3Al/Ni7Hf2共晶合金,成分为Ni-5.8Al-32Hf和Ni-4Al-26Hf-8Cr-4W.Ni-5.8Al-32Hf合金的最佳凝固条件为温度梯度G=250℃·cm-1和凝固生长速率R=5μm·s-1;Ni-4Al-26Hf-8Cr-4W,凝固条件为G=350℃·cm-1和R=1μm·s-1.