一个面向5轴曲面加工的实时NURBS曲面插补器

提出了一个实时非均匀有理B样条(NURBS)曲面插补器,论述了5轴平头刀加工方法运用Taylor展开和坐标变换方法分别推导并实现了NURBS插补、刀具有效加工半径、刀具补偿以及逆运动变换等算法。与传统自由曲面加工不同的是,所提出的插补器能根据刀触点进给率而非刀位点进给率实时生成计算机数控(CNC)机床运动指令。对实例零件曲面进行演示与仿真分析结果表明该曲面插补器可以应用于5轴曲面加工中。     

Alternative transfer to the Earth–Moon Lagrangian points L4 and L5 using lunar gravity assist

Lagrangian points L4 and L5 lie at 60° ahead of and behind the Moon in its orbit with respect to the Earth. Each one of them is a third point of an equilateral triangle with the base of the line defined by those two bodies. These Lagrangian points are stable for the Earth–Moon mass ratio. As so, these Lagrangian points represent remarkable positions to host astronomical observatories or space stations. However, this same distance characteristic may be a challenge for periodic servicing mission. This paper studies elliptic trajectories from an Earth circular parking orbit to reach the Moon’s sphere of influence and apply a swing-by maneuver in order to re-direct the path of a spacecraft to a vicinity of the Lagrangian points L4 and L5. Once the geocentric transfer orbit and the initial impulsive thrust have been determined, the goal is to establish the angle at which the geocentric trajectory crosses the lunar sphere of influence in such a way that when the spacecraft leaves the Moon’s gravitational field, its trajectory and velocity with respect to the Earth change in order to the spacecraft arrives at L4 and L5. In this work, the planar Circular Restricted Three Body Problem approximation is used and in order to avoid solving a two boundary problem, the patched-conic approximation is considered.     

GARMIN G1000系统维修平台设计

在分析GARMIN G1000系统结构及其内部总线规范的基础上,设计出一套集测试、诊断、维修于一体的GARMIN G1000系统维修平台,包括系统硬件设计、软件设计等。硬件设计主要包括信号模拟机、系统选择面板、信号转换模块和主控计算机等设备的设计。软件设计包括功能软件、测试软件、公用软件及数据库和帮助文档的设计与实现。实践证明该平台具有强大的故障诊断功能和良好的可扩展性,可用于G1000系统的部件测试维修工作。     

MA 及原位-热压合成TiC/ Ti5 Si3 复合材料

以Ti粉、Si粉和C粉为原料,利用高能球磨及热压工艺合成了TiC/Ti5Si3陶瓷复合材料。研究了工艺条件尤其是热压温度对合成产物相组成及微观结构的影响,并结合DSC、XRD和SEM对反应合成机理进行探讨。结果表明:通过优化合成工艺,高能球磨12 h,热压温度1 400℃时,烧结6 h得到了高纯度的TiC/Ti5Si3陶瓷复合材料;合成过程为:反应开始时发生Ti+C■TiC,反应ΔG=-167.72 kJ/mol。2 h时发生5TiC+8Si■Ti5Si3+5SiC,反应ΔG=-62.12 kJ/mol,当6 h时发生3SiC+8Ti■Ti5Si3+3TiC,反应ΔG=-697.8 kJ/mol。显微结构表明:TiC/Ti5Si3复合材料的合成过程伴随Si熔融,该材料以TiC-Si-Ti5Si3形式相结合,其中Si为黏结剂。     

基于C#技术的MD5加密算法的应用

在对Message-Digest Algorithm 5进行简要描述的同时,对MD5算法的原理作深入分析.运用MD5算法,采用目前流行的C#语言进行了具体研究,设计了MD5加密演示系统,经过测试该系统可以准确实现数据的MD5加密.     

IPv6在3G卫星通信系统中的发展模式探讨

面对地面3G演进和NGN（Next Generation Network）的发展趋势,以空间段为基础的3G卫星通信系统与技术应该扮演怎样的重要角色、如何进一步发展,已成为一个紧迫的研究课题。文章在分析NGN对于卫星通信发展影响的基础上,介绍了目前IPv6技术的空间应用以及3G业务在卫星中的应用模式,并对IPv6技术在3G卫星通信系统中的发展模式进行了探讨。     

基于FGN输入流的G/D/1排队模拟

传统的排队理论不适于分析高速网络表现出的自相似流量.通过实验仿真,主要考察平均等待时间和在队列分别为无限和有限情形下的队列尾部特征等参数,并对以FGN为输入流的G/D/1排队模型作了定性分析.结果表明在输入流的强度和方差基本相等且系统利用律大于某一阈值的情况下,队列平均等待时间随Hurst参数增大而显著增长.同时指出在相同的条件下考察队列尾部特征,具有有限队列长度的G/D/1排队模拟结果要远优于无限队列长度下的理论分析结果.      

基于CATIA V5的自动钻铆机托架变形研究

探讨了大型自动钻铆机托架系统的变形机理及其影响.研发了基于CATIA V5的托架变形补偿技术及变形模拟系统,可对变形量在加工过程实施实时修补,有效地解决了自动钻铆机大型托架的变形问题并已成功应用于ARJ21的机翼壁板的生产.     

低空无人机交通管理概览与建议综述

大量无序飞行的低空无人机运行会对地面设施、公共安全、空中载人飞行器等带来危害。然而，目前民航空中交通管理不能适应未来数以百万架的无人机。为了应对该挑战，世界各国针对低空无人机空中交通管理开发了新框架。低空无人机空中交通管理属于近几年出来的新事物。藉此聚焦于低空无人机交通管理，从4个方面进行概览：低空无人机相关的空中交通基本概念及现状、低空无人机交通管理介绍、低空无人机交通管理的关键技术和低空无人机交通管理相关科学问题，以期望对无人机产业健康发展有一定的建议意义。     

Corrosion Inhibition of SiC_p/5A06 Aluminum Metal Matrix Composite by Cerium Conversion Treatment

This article studies the effects of the CeCl₃ concentrations in conversion solutions with and without addition of NaCl, pH-values of conversion solution, drying temperature, time and temperature of immersion on the Ce-conversion coatings for corrosion protection of the SiC_p/5A06 Al-MMC and 5A06 Al-alloy in the 3.5% NaCl aqueous solution at room temperature. Potentiodynamic polarization tests reveal that the Ce-conversion treatment could markedly improve the pitting corrosion resistance of the composite and the matrix alloy in chloride containing environment. The best corrosion resistance effects are obtained for the samples treatment in 1‰ CeCl₃·7H₂O/ 3.5% NaCl solution at 45 °C for 60 min, followed by drying at 100 °C for 30 min. Examinations by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersion spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) indicate that this behavior is due to the precipitation of Ce-oxides/hydroxides on the cathodic intermetallics and the Al-oxide film on the rest of the metal matrix.