Percolation transition in temporal airport network

The air transportation system has a critical impact on the global economy. While the system reliability is essential for the operational management of air traffic, it remains challenging to understand the network reliability of the air transportation system. This paper focuses on how the global air traffic is integrated from local scale along with operational time. The integration process of air traffic into a temporally connected network is viewed as percolation process by increasing the integration time constantly. The critical integration time T_P which is found during the integration process can measure the global reliability of air traffic. The critical links at T_P are also identified, the delay of which will influence the global integration of the airport network. These findings may provide insights on the reliability management for the temporal airport network.     

提高机载电子产品的可靠性——某告警系统的故障分析

介绍电子产品设计时元器件选用对系统可靠性的影响。结合实际案例,总结并强调在电子产品设计时的元器件选用应从质量等级入手,充分进行降额设计和热设计。阐明合理选用元器件是实现电子产品系统设计高可靠性水平的基础。     

Reliable flight performance assessment of multirotor based on interacting multiple model particle filter and health degree

Multirotor has been applied to many military and civilian mission scenarios. From the perspective of reliability, it is difficult to ensure that multirotors do not generate hardware and software failures or performance anomalies during the flight process. These failures and anomalies may result in mission interruptions, crashes, and even threats to the lives and property of human beings. Thus, the study of flight reliability problems of multirotors is conductive to the development of the drone industry and has theoretical significance and engineering value. This paper proposes a reliable flight performance assessment method of multirotors based on an Interacting Multiple Model Particle Filter (IMMPF) algorithm and health degree as the performance indicator. First, the multirotor is modeled by the Stochastic Hybrid System (SHS) model, and the problem of reliable flight performance assessment is formulated. In order to solve the problem, the IMMPF algorithm is presented to estimate the real-time probability distribution of hybrid state of the established SHS-based multirotor model, since it can decrease estimation errors compared with the standard interacting multiple model algorithm based on extended Kalman filter. Then, the reliable flight performance is assessed with health degree based on the estimation result. Finally, a case study of a multirotor suffering from sensor anomalies is presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

数值仿真技术在热真空试验中的应用

由于热真空试验中温度测点有限，且关键部位布置困难，不能反映试验过程部件整体和关键部位的温度结果，导致试验有效性和产品安全性难以判断。通过数值仿真技术对试验过程进行模拟，得到所有部件详细温度场，验证试验有效性与产品安全性；发现影响产品温度分布的因素，研究提高产品可靠性措施。通过对某天线热真空试验过程模拟，得到天线详细温度场，并发现产品散热板安装＂不紧密＂缺陷，是影响天线温度均匀性的＂关键点＂。     

Coupling damage and reliability model of low-cycle fatigue and high energy impact based on the local stress–strain approach

Fatigue induced products generally bear fatigue loads accompanied by impact processes,which reduces their reliable life rapidly. This paper introduces a reliability assessment model based on a local stress–strain approach considering both low-cycle fatigue and high energy impact loads.Two coupling relationships between fatigue and impact are given with effects of an impact process on fatigue damage and effects of fatigue damage on impact performance. The analysis of the former modifies the fatigue parameters and the Manson–Coffin equation for fatigue life based on material theories. On the other hand, the latter proposes the coupling variables and the difference of fracture toughness caused by accumulative fatigue damage. To form an overall reliability model including both fatigue failure and impact failure, a competing risk model is developed. A case study of an actuator cylinder is given to validate this method.     

Ψ(t)R_0──复合非时齐单调Poisson过程模型结构可靠性当量正态设计

本文讨论抗力Ψ（t）R0，荷载效应为强度函数λ（t）＝ae－bt，（t≥0，a，b＞0为实数）的复合非时齐单调Poisson过程结构可靠性模型。获得非时齐非增Poisson过程和非时齐非降Poisson过程样本函数最大值概率分布及统计参数估计。同时获得抗力Ψ（t）R0，其中R0～N（μR0，σ2R0）为初始随机变量，Ψ（t）＞0是t的单调递减连续实函数；荷载效应为复合非时齐单调Poisson过程模型结构可靠性当量正态设计表达式。     

卫星用电容器的性能、特点和应用可靠性

介绍星用电容器选用要点、失效实例，以及如何提高固但、液但、陶瓷电容器的应用可靠性。还谈及四个问题：①固钽不能用在电源滤波器中；②因钽的可靠性与使用线路阻抗有关，如果线路阻抗越小则可靠性越差；③液钽易发生振动失效，有些在振动激励下可能成为瞬息电势源（间歇短路）；④多层陶瓷电容器的低压失效。分析了这些特殊失效现象及失效机理，提出可能采用的筛选方法。     

姿态控制系统冗余设计方法与半实物仿真试验

从系统冗余的角度研究了提高运载火箭姿态控制系统可米住的途径，论述了捷联／捷联，平台／捷联冗余姿态控制系统的组成和工作原理，介绍了用姿态角判别故障和用姿态角速度判别故障的两种故障诊断、切换和重构的模式。对捷联／捷联冗余方案进行了半实物仿真试验。     

可靠性维修性保障性CAD软件集成环境工程应用验证研究

工程应用验证可以说是一种新的软件测试手段和方法，是对常规软件测试的一种补充。工程应用验证主要适用于那些大型、复杂、开发周期长、与工程实际结合比较密切的，尤其像MS－CAD集成环境那样具有预先研究性质的软件，目的是软件能更好地满足潜在用户的需求。本文结合有关的课题工作进行，对工程应用验证的内涵、方法及实施途径进行了探讨。并针对RMS－CAD集成环境，对验证实施办法进行了详细分析。通过对集成环境应用验证工作的实施，对工程应用验证理论进行了检验，得出了相应的结论。从某些角度讲，工程应用验证应成为具有预研性质的大型工程软件开发的重要辅助手段。     

卫星用半导体器件失效模式和机理分布

以中国空间技术研究院电子元器件可靠性中心1987～1990四个年度数百份失效分析报告为依据,得到卫星用半导体器件解剖前失效模式分布:逻辑失控占36.3%,开路占22.2%等;失效机理分布:铝腐蚀占1 6.3%,使用不当占14.6%等。该项研究以第一手数据首次全面、系统指出卫星用器件失效模式和机理。为卫星可靠性设计、优选器件厂及器件厂采取措施提供重要依据。