纳米银浆低温烧结工艺及应用可靠性

为了探索纳米银浆在大功率器件组装中的应用可靠性，亟待获得纳米银浆的烧结特性和热力学性能。本文对不同烧结温度、烧结时间、升温速率、烧结方式的纳米银浆样件烧结强度，结合烧结形貌进行了系统研究，并与航天电子产品中常规的互连材料Au80Sn20焊料、Sn90.5Ag3Cu0.5焊料以及H20E导电胶的散热性进行了对比分析。研究结果表明：采用可控升温速率空气氛围的烧结方式，在200 ℃下保温90 min，银浆样件的剪切强度最高可达40 MPa。纳米银浆导热性能与Au80Sn20相当，明显高于H20E和SAC305。在经历严酷的热应力和机械应力试验后，其剪切强度保持稳定，因此纳米银浆作为高导热连接材料在宇航大功率器件组装中具有良好的应用前景。     

宇航用键合金丝评价体系及其应用研究

键合金丝广泛应用于小型化星载装备多芯片组件中，而复杂的空间环境要求键合金丝具有良好的可键合性和应用可靠性。本文在深入分析星载多芯片组件应用需求和典型失效模式的基础上，构建了键合金丝应用评价体系，从材料基础性能、工艺适用性和应用可靠性三个方面对键合金丝的可用性进行了全面的评估。应用本文提出的评价体系，对某国产键合金丝进行了系统应用评价，各项测试表明国产键合金丝与拟替代的进口金丝基础性能指标、可键合性和键合可靠性均相当，且在高温下国产金丝键合强度退化慢于进口金丝，呈现了更优异的应用可靠性。     

国外民机EWIS设计先进理念的介绍与探讨

随着适航新规章的发布,电气线路互联系统（EWIS）在整个民机设计体系中愈发得到重视。国外在EWIS设计方面已形成了非常专业化的体系,通过四个典型实例介绍了国外在EWIS设计中的先进理念,并探讨了对国内EWIS设计的借鉴意义并提出了相关建议。这些典型实例包括：EWIS适航认证、EWIS部件可靠性分析、EWIS安装设计标准制定、EWIS总体布局设计。     

Failure behavior analysis of phased-mission systems considering functional and physical isolation effects

Phased-Mission Systems (PMS) are widely applied in aerospace, telecommunication and intelligent systems for multiple, consecutive and non-overlapping phases of missions. The phase-dependent stresses and system structure cause some difficulties to the reliability analysis of PMSs. In this paper, we analyze the physical isolation effects on the degradation speeds and across-phase damage accumulations of failure mechanisms. And, some corresponding reliability and unreliability formulas are derived. Besides, a hierarchical Binary Decision Diagram (BDD)-based modeling method is proposed for incorporating functional and physical isolation effects into BDD models, and the analytical method with phase algebras is introduced for studying the failure behavior of PMS with functional dependence. In the case study, we evaluate the collision avoidance system of a fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle as an example to demonstrate the proposed modeling and analysis method. Results show that the physical isolation effects have significant influences on the degradations of components, which deserves detailed analysis for a more practical and realistic PMS’s failure behavior.     

基于退化信息融合理论的可靠性预测研究

传统的可靠性评估方法一般基于失效寿命数据,而目前对于高可靠长寿命的电子产品,很难通过加速试验获得其失效寿命时间。为解决这一矛盾,将性能退化理论、信息融合技术与传统可靠性评估方法相结合,提出基于退化信息融合理论的可靠性预测的新方法,并应用某型雷达24V/2A稳压电源板的加速性能退化试验进行验证,结果表明方法用于高可靠长寿命电子产品的可靠性评估是正确有效的。     

一种适宜于航空电子类机载设备的可靠性强化试验方法

目前我国军机机载电子类设备的可靠性试验主要依赖传统的可靠性模拟试验技术,其存在试验周期长、效率低、耗费大以及试验结果易受综合环境应力准确性的影响等缺点.而可靠性强化试验通过外场加严使用环境中的某类或某几类应力来进行试验,可以快速激发设备的设计缺陷和制造工艺等问题.本文提出一种适宜于军机电子类机载设备的可靠性强化试验方法流程,给出试验应力量值、加载时序、运行流程、故障处理要求和回归验证方法等试验实施细则或要求,并在某型号工程研制中进行工程实践.结果表明:试验效果显著,可显著提高设备的可靠性、节约试验经费和时间.     

基于Anubis多模多频GNSS数据质量检核性能验证与分析CSCD

针对传统主流软件难以对多系统、多模多频混合全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)数据进行全方位多层次质量检核,尤其是对北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)等新兴系统不支持的问题,引入阿努比斯(Anubis)软件。在分析其主要功能及使用方法的基础上,通过与主流软件进行全方位对比,利用其与数据格式转换、元数据编辑及数据质量检查(TEQC)软件分别对实测数据进行质量检核和性能分析,并根据其在不同定位环境下的性能表现,验证其可用性。实验结果表明Anubis数据质量检核结果与TEQC相当,但对各数据质量指标的分析在统计上更加细化。其对不同环境下的多系统数据反应灵敏,可用性强。     

基于灰色系统理论的刷式密封磨损量的预测方法

运用灰色预测理论，根据已有试验测得的刷丝磨损量数据，建立刷式密封刷丝磨损量的灰色预测模型，估算刷式密封件的使用寿命，并进行了试验验证。试验结果表明：灰色模型预测具有可行性且具有良好的预测精度及，3种试验工况下工作500 min时的刷式密封磨损量进行预测对比，最大相对残差为1.57%，最大绝对残差为0.16 mm³，对后续刷式密封装置的稳定运行、修理和更换具有一定的参考意义。     

Reliability analysis of arresting hook engaging arresting cable for carrier-based aircraft influenced by multifactors

The carrier-based aircraft landing and arrest process is complex and nonlinear, and includes the coupling effect between the aircraft and arresting system. It has many uncertain factors, which lead to difficulty in the reliability analysis. To make the reliability analysis more accurate and effective, this paper presents some studies. Taking a certain type of carrier-based aircraft as the research object, a dynamic model of the landing and arrest cable was established, and the accuracy of the model was verified using laboratory test results. Based on the model, this paper shows how the key parameters, including the sinking velocity, pitch angle and horizontal velocity, affect the collision rebound performance of the arresting hook. After that, a limit state equation of the arresting hook system’s reliability was established. For the implicit limit state equation, a surrogate model of the reliability of the arresting hook was established using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method, and then reliability analysis was carried out using the Monte Carlo method. Finally, it was explained in detail how the key parameters affect the reliability of the hook engaging the arresting cable, and some meaningful conclusions were obtained. This analysis method and its results can provide a reference for the top-level parameter design of carrier-based aircraft and reliability research on the arresting systems.     

基于GO法的Nd：YAG侧面泵浦激光器可靠性分析

本文报道了基于GO（Goad Oriented）法的Nd∶YAG侧面泵浦激光器可靠性分析，建立了Nd∶YAG侧面泵浦激光器的GO图模型，定性分析了Nd∶YAG侧面泵浦激光器的薄弱环节，定量计算了激光头中各薄弱环节的可靠性结果，包括等效故障率λ_R、等效维修率μ_R、平均无故障工作时间（MTBF）等；并定量计算了KTP晶体故障率的改善对Nd∶YAG侧面泵浦激光器可靠性提高的影响。本文中建立的GO图模型可为Nd∶YAG侧面泵浦激光的优化及可靠性评价提供理论依据。