基于流场模拟的复杂形面搅拌桨叶三维设计与优化系统

为实现立式捏合机搅拌桨叶全三维设计与优化,集成搅拌桨叶几何造型、流场模拟与机械性能分析,开发了基于流场模拟的复杂形面搅拌桨叶三维设计与优化系统.分析搅拌桨叶运动特性,建立搅拌桨叶的三维参数化模型;综合搅拌桨叶的几何造型、运动方式、混合工艺条件,在虚拟环境中真实地模拟搅拌桨叶混合过程,快速分析与评价搅拌桨叶几何形状与流场特征的关系;在虚拟环境下,将流场模拟结果作为负载,添加在搅拌桨叶上,对其机械性能进行分析与优化.通过工程设计实例,对这套方法进行验证,设计结果成功地应用于生产实践.应用结果表明这套系统可以缩短设计时间20%,设计的设备能耗降低5%.     

应用OFI和Preston管测量亚跨声速摩擦应力

在0.6m×0.6m亚跨超声速风洞中，采用油膜干涉测量技术（OFI）和Preston管方法开展了马赫数0.4~0.8下的平板模型表面摩擦应力测量实验研究。模型头部经过椭圆化处理，避免出现流动分离。实验发现:在亚跨声速条件下，两种方法的测量结果具有很好的一致性；油膜粘性对摩擦应力测量结果影响很小；当来流马赫数或总压发生变化时，摩擦应力系数随来流动压或马赫数与雷诺数的乘积（Ma·Re）的增大而减小。在Ma=0.4和0.6时，观测到一种类似斑纹的干涉图像，基于其特性分析，提出以此作为一种转捩判据的设想；在Ma=0.8时，未观察到类似斑纹，根据油膜图像和数值模拟结果判断，模型头部出现了分离泡，边界层由分离诱导转捩。     

飞机起落架的TIG焊工艺

对用手工TIG焊方法代替目前航空部队采用的手工电弧焊(SMAW焊)修理飞机起落架进行了初步探讨,并经试验得出了TIG焊的最佳焊接工艺。     

次级整流电阻焊焊接电流有效值的检测

分析了次级整流电阻焊焊接电流有效值的测量原理和处理方法，详细介绍了微机检测系统的硬件结构和软件设计，为次级整流电阻焊焊接电流的闭环控制提供了一种可行的方法。     

CO2短路过渡焊接的单片机控制

本文根据ＣＯ２短路过渡焊接过程的特点，提出了一种ＩＧＢＴ逆变电源的单片机控制方法，旨在降低ＣＯ２短路过渡焊接的飞溅和改善焊后成形。     

螺旋送料螺杆耐磨表面火焰喷焊工艺研究

论文通过研究合金粉末喷焊工艺,并对喷焊送料螺杆提出了改善方法和措施,从而解决了喷焊层开裂、脱落等质量问题.研究结果表明采用火焰喷焊技术可使送料螺杆的使用寿命提高,成本降低,是一种很好的修复送料螺杆的工艺措施,解决了困扰橡胶设备维护中的难题.     

Friction moment analysis of space gyroscope bearing with ribbon cage under ultra-low oscillatory motion

This paper presents the model of calculating the total friction moment of space gyroscope ball bearings which usually work under ultra-low oscillatory motion and are very sensitive to the friction moment. The aim is to know the proportion of the friction moment caused by each frictional source in the bearing＇s total friction moment, which is helpful to optimize the bearing design to deduce the friction moment. In the model, the cage dynamic equations considering six degree-of-freedom and the balls dynamic equations considering two degree-of-freedom were solved.The good trends with different loads between the measured friction moments and computational results prove that the model under constant rate was validated. The computational results show that when the speed was set at 5 r/min, the bearing＇s maximum total friction moment when oscillation occurred was obviously larger than that occurred at a constant rate. At the onset of each oscillatory motion, the proportion of the friction moment caused by cage in the bearing＇s total friction moment was very high, and it increased with the increasing speed. The analyses of different cage thicknesses and different clearances between cage pocket and ball show that smaller thickness and clearance were preferred.     

Application in prestiction friction compensation for angular velocity loop of inertially stabilized platforms

To overcome the influence of the nonlinear friction on the gimbaled servo-system of an inertial stabilized platforms(ISPs) with DC motor direct-drive, the methods of modeling and compensation of the nonlinear friction are proposed. Firstly, the inapplicability of LuGre model when trying to interpret the backward angular displacement in the prestiction regime is observed experimentally and the reason is deduced theoretically. Then, based on the dynamic model of direct-drive ISPs, a modified LuGre model is proposed to describe the characteristic of the friction in the prestiction regime. Furthermore, the state switch condition of the three friction regimes including presliding, gross sliding and prestiction is presented. Finally, a composite compensation controller including a nonlinear friction observer and a feedforward compensator based on the novel LuGre model is designed to restrain the nonlinear friction and to improve the control precision. Experimental results indicate that compared with those of the conventional proportion–integration–differentiation(PID) control method and the PID plus LuGre model-based friction compensation method, the dwell-time has decreased from 0.2 s to almost 0 s, the position error decreased to 86.7%and the peak-to-peak value of position error decreased to 80% after the novel compensation controller is added. It concludes that the composite compensation controller can greatly improve the control precision of the dynamic sealed ISPs.     

A practical nonlinear robust control approach of electro-hydraulic load simulator

This paper studies a nonlinear robust control algorithm of the electro-hydraulic load simulator （EHLS）. The tracking performance of the EHLS is mainly limited by the actuator＇s motion disturbance, flow nonlinearity, and friction, etc. The developed controller is developed based on the nonlinear motion loading model. The problems of the actuator＇s disturbance and flow nonlinearity are considered. To address the friction problem, the friction model of the loading motor is identified experimentally. The friction disturbance is compensated using the obtained friction model. Therefore, this paper considers the main three factors comprehensively. The developed algorithm is easy to apply since the controller can be obtained just with one step back-stepping design. The stability of the developed algorithm is proven via Lyapunov analysis. Both co-simulation and experiments are performed to verify the effectiveness of this method.     

双金属铆钉特点及安装工艺技术

双金属铆钉是一种铆接过程中钉杆不变形的新型铆钉,适用于复合材料等结构的连接。铆钉既具有较高的抗剪性能,又具有良好的铆接性能,还具有重量轻、成本低、装配简单等特点,已经在航空航天等部门获得了应用。结合国内外双金属铆钉的发展状况,简单阐述其性能与结构特点,并简要介绍其安装工艺技术。