基于三参数幂函数的低周疲劳寿命预测方法研究

为了找到能够更好地预测材料低周疲劳寿命的方法,基于三参数幂函数公式,对引起材料疲劳损伤的原因进行分析,提出了描述损伤能密度与疲劳寿命关系的寿命预测模型。采用高温合金与钛合金等多种材料的低周疲劳试验数据对提出的模型进行分析验证,并将分析结果与传统的Masson-Coffin模型和三参数幂函数公式的分析结果进行对比。结果表明:所提出的损伤能密度模型对不同条件下的材料数据的拟合效果较好,七种不同条件下的材料数据拟合结果中,有六种的相关系数大于0.9,且所有条件下的寿命预测点都在2倍分散带以内,精度高于另两种模型,并且该模型能够确切地描述引起材料低循环疲劳损伤的原因,简洁明了。     

Experimental method for and theoretical research on defect tolerance of fixed plate based on damage mechanics

An experimental method and a theoretical analysis based on continuum damage mechan-ics are applied for the defects tolerance of fixed plate. The defects type studied in this article is scratch, which i...     

Experimental method for and defect tolerance of fixed plate theoretical research on based on damage mechanics

An experimental method and a theoretical analysis based on continuum damage mechan- ics are applied for the defects tolerance of fixed plate. The defects type studied in this article is scratch, which is considered a typical defect on fixed plate according to the engineering practice. The general approach to the defects tolerance analysis of scratched fixed plate is presented. The method of fatigue life prediction for standard notched specimens has been established on the basis of continuum damage mechanics. For the purpose of obtaining the influence law of fatigue life in consequence of scratches, fatigue experiments of standard notched specimens and scratched specimens have been done. Evalu- ation of the fatigue life of scratched fixed plate has been carried out. And the value of scratch defects permissible to the condition of safety service life has been worked out. According to the results of the- oretical calculations, the fatigue experiment of scratched fixed plate has been performed. The outcome shows that the theoretical prediction tallies with the experimental results.     

反导作战杀伤效果评估方法研究

杀伤效果评估是反导作战必不可少的一个重要环节.本文对反导作战杀伤效果评估方法进行了探讨,分析了反导作战杀伤效果评估与抗击气动目标作战杀伤效果评估的区别,界定了成功拦截的两方面含义,提出了反导杀伤效果评估的准则,建立了反导杀伤效果评估模型,给出了反导杀伤效果判断逻辑.该方法可为反导作战指挥决策提供思路.     

基于超声导波的贮箱绝热层脱粘检测试验

研究使用超声导波对绝热层脱粘损伤进行检测的可行性.在铝板上采用环氧树脂粘接片状结构聚酰亚胺泡沫模拟绝热结构.通过在铝板上布置一对可变角度的楔形探头,改变入射角度和激励信号中心频率产生适当的导波模态,采用Pitch-catch方式研究不同扫描路径上的超声导波在贴片结构上的传播特性变化.实验结果表明绝热层泡沫吸收了超声导波大部分能量,采用超声导波可定性地检测绝热结构的脱粘状况,包括脱粘位置和大小.     

HTPB复合底排药损伤本构模型研究

为研究HTPB复合底排药(Composite Base Bleed Grain,CBBG)力学性能,进行了室温(28℃)下准静态单轴压缩和拉伸实验。基于对HTPB CBBG有限变形过程的非线性力学响应分析,建立了五元件黏弹-黏塑-损伤本构模型。模型预测结果表明,所建模型能够准确描述HTPB CBBG压缩和拉伸力学性能。获得的损伤演化律表明,达到屈服应变εy后,累积损伤值D和损伤因子f随应变ε近似线性增长,应变率ε?降低4个量级,压应变为-0.62时、拉应变为0.24时的损伤程度分别增加了10.64倍和22.28倍,拉应力引起的材料损伤较压应力严重。结合所建模型编写了用户子程序VUMAT,利用ABAQUS/Explicit模拟了单轴拉伸实验。计算结果表明,应力应变曲线数值解与实验结果吻合良好,验证了VUMAT的正确性。     

应用少量短电阻应变丝布置的损伤评估智能材料结构

智能材料结构是一门新学科，它越来越引起不同学科研究者们的兴趣，本文研究采用电阻应变丝为传感元件，人工神经网络为处理辨识器的损伤评估智能材料结构，提出并实施了一种少量短电阻应变丝的传感元件布置方法，用以对结构中损伤或大应变的区域和级别进行在线评估。     

飞机结构损伤的复合材料胶接修补技术研究进展

系统归纳并分析了国内外30年来在复合材料胶接修补研究中所取得的效果，以及最近10年的最新研究动态，涉及损伤修补设计，有限元精确分析，智能修补等，并指出了研究中值得注意的问题。     

Cutting force model and damage formation mechanism in milling of 70wt% Si/Al composite

High-mass fraction silicon aluminium composite(Si/Al composite) has unique properties of high specific strength, low thermal expansion coefficient, excellent wear resistance and weldability. It has attracted many applications in terms of radar communication, aerospace and automobile industry. However, rapid tool wear resulted from high cutting force and hard abrasion, and damaged machined surfaces are the main problem in machining Si/Al composite. This work aims to reveal the mechanisms of milli...     

刀具织构轮廓对碳纤维增强复合材料面下损伤影响的切削仿真研究

为减小碳纤维增强复合材料（CFRP）加工时的面下损伤深度,创建了基于二维Hashin准则的宏观连续动态切削CFRP有限元模型,分析了切削力和面下损伤深度与纤维方向角之间的变化趋势,通过引入织构刀具来降低切削力及面下损伤深度,比较了沟槽形织构刀具、圆形织构刀具、三角形织构刀具切削CFRP的切削力和面下损伤。结果表明,不同织构刀具的切削力和面下损伤深度随纤维方向角变化趋势一致,均在0°时最小,90°达到最大值;织构刀具相对传统无织构刀具切削CFRP时均降低了切削力和面下损伤深度,其中圆形织构刀具降低程度最大;仿真模型经实验验证准确有效。