双层蜂窝结构雷达罩缺陷修补技术

本文通过SU－27雷达罩破损的缺陷分析，对双层蜂窝夹心结构的修补技术进行了研究。从修补材料的选择、工艺方案的确定以及对修补仪的使用等方面进行了研究，从而探索出一套较为成功的玻璃钢双层蜂窝夹心结构的修补技术，填补了国内在大面积蜂窝夹心结构缺陷修补技术上的空白。     

复合材料补片胶接修补研究进展

介绍了复合材料补片胶接修补的优越性及关键技术，详细论述了复合材料补片胶接修补的设计分析以及修补的无损检测和试验验证，追踪报道了补片胶接修补的研究方法。     

复合材料损伤结构胶接补强修补分析及设计

对复合材料层合板采用20节点等参元、对于胶层采用节理单元建立有限元分析模型，并针对胶接补强修补的两种形式－－贴补和挖补编制了相应的三维有限元分析程序，进行静力分析，获得了修补参数对修补效果的影响曲线，据此来初步确定最佳的修补参数。     

蜂窝夹层结构的灌注修补工艺研究

在对蜂窝夹层结构的缺陷／损伤形式、修补方法以及修补时对设备、材料及工艺的要求等进行分析总结的基础上，着重对灌注修补工艺进行了研究，研究表明，采用适当的灌注修补材料如G7A－20，可室温固化，适于操作，密度≤0．8g/cm^3，剥离强度≥29．4N／cm、拉离强度≥3．4MPa；修补后压缩强度和模量原结构设计许用值的80％以上。     

剪切破坏的钢筋砼梁的修补

结构砼构件损坏后进行修补的试验研究，表明修补后梁的强度和变形特征同原梁比较都有改善。该文着重介绍了修补方法及试验程序的结论。     

树脂基复合材料蜂窝夹层结构的修补技术

为了降低复合材料制造成本以及延长复合材料的使用寿命,其修补技术是不可缺少的。本文根据不同修补方法和材料体系对修补试件进行研究,并对材料修补后的试件强度和母板强度作了比较,结果证明有关复合材料蜂窝结构件受损后的修补问题得到了有效地解决。     

复合材料修补结构强度及寿命试验研究

为研究金属补片式复合材料修补结构的强度、疲劳性能及剩余强度性能,分析对比了单排及双排铆钉连接的金属补片式复合材料修补结构的破坏模式、静力破坏载荷、疲劳寿命及剩余强度,结果表明,双排铆钉连接的修补结构的强度、疲劳性能及剩余强度性能均优于单排铆钉连接的修补结构,研究结果可为铆钉连接的金属补片式复合材料修补结构强度及疲劳设计工作提供参考。     

陶瓷隔热瓦的缺陷修补

分别采用了MgO、YSZ和Al₂O₃三种陶瓷粉体和一种含隔热瓦本体成分的粉料对陶瓷隔热瓦缺陷进行修补。研究了修补前后材料的微观形貌、力学及隔热性能。结果表明：采用含隔热瓦本体组成的粉料对陶瓷隔热瓦进行修补，修补部位与本体部位相容性好，且微观形貌相似，仍保持纤维搭接的多孔空间网络结构；修补后试样密度0.24 g/cm³、室温热导率0.044 W/（m·K）、压缩强度0.58 MPa；1 200℃、30 min热处理后，修补部位与本体部位结合性好，未出现裂纹、凹陷等缺陷，是有效的缺陷修补方法。     

被盐损坏的钢筋砼结构修补方法

建筑构筑物被盐腐蚀是个严重问题，（日本）经对全国的铁路桥、公路桥、港湾设施及各类建筑结构，被盐损坏的调研。盐对结构物的腐蚀，主要是对钢筋的腐蚀，所以研究防蚀方法，是防止腐蚀剂进入砼，即防止腐蚀剂接触钢筋或是控制该系统的电位。文章着重阐述了修补的方法主要为阿萨诺翻新法的所用材料及防盐损坏系统。     

蜂窝夹芯结构板芯脱胶修补研究

 针对复合材料蜂窝夹芯结构面板与芯子脱胶损伤问题, 提出一模拟面板、胶层及芯子的有限元模型,采用NASTRAN 分析软件计算了板芯脱胶结构的剩余强度及修补后的强度恢复。研究了脱胶区域大小对剩余强度的影响及胶接修补质量对强度恢复的影响。     

复合材料微波胶接修补技术的研究及应用

根据微波快速固化、均匀制热的机理,研制开发了全新的复合材料微波快速胶接修复设备,并进行了修补试验.试验结果证明,该技术完全满足飞机结构件的修复要求,且显著地缩短了修复时间.     

Dynamic analysis of the composite laminated repaired perforated plates by using multi-patch IGA method

The bonded repair techniques seem to be the most frequent procedures in the aviation maintenance. The achieved composite repaired perforated thin-walled plate is a complex geometry with high numerical analysis cost. The NURBS-based Isogeometric Analysis (IGA) proposes a sensible and affordable tool to carry out such geometry analysis. In this context, a well-known technique is to divide the original geometry assembly into number of simple neighbors connected geometries. In the present study the free vibration analysis of the perforated plates repaired on one side with an external bonded composite laminated patch is investigated. A multi-patch geometry modeling approach is implemented in line with the first order shear deformation theory of plates. In order to hold the geometry integrity and uniformity, all the degrees of freedom between adjacent geometry patches are completely tied through implementing a Nitsche method. To show the effectiveness and accuracy of the developed formulation, some representative results are extracted and compared with those from literature. The effects of geometrical as well as material parameters including boundary condition, cutout shape, and repair layup on the dynamic response of the repaired perforated plates are then investigated.     

飞机整体壁板战伤修理研究

 为飞机整体壁板战伤应急胶接修理提出了波纹板补强方案,该方案改善了补片与其周围壁板间的刚度匹配,使被修复壁板承载能力得以提高,且无须改变原有的胶接修理工艺及胶粘剂。     

复合材料加筋板的阶梯式挖补修理稳定性分析

复合材料已在飞机结构中得到了广泛应用,其中胶接修补研究是当前复合材料结构修补中急待解决的重要问题之一。主要针对层合板结构胶接修理中的阶梯式挖补进行研究,建立了复合材料加筋板阶梯式挖补修理结构的有限元分析模型,并进行了屈曲数值分析,详细探讨了补片半径、补片阶梯数、筋距对挖补修理结构稳定性的影响规律。     

复合材料胶粘修复界面的载荷传递仿真优化

胶接修复工艺是飞机结构修理的重要工艺之一,为了研究胶黏工艺对修复效果的影响规律,探索最佳的工艺参数,本文建立胶粘修复的三维模型,利用ANSYS Workbench有限元软件对胶粘修复界面载荷传递进行分析,讨论补片材料、补片厚度、胶层剪切模量和胶层厚度对胶接修复的影响。仿真结果证明补片材料为硼/环氧树脂时,胶粘失效风险最小;补片较厚时,胶接修复效果好,但补片过厚会削弱胶接修复的效果;胶黏剂剪切模量越大越有助于损伤区域的修复,工程应用中建议选用剪切模量较高的胶黏剂;胶层较厚时会增大胶层发生缺陷的概率从而减弱修复效果,建议合理选取厚度较小的胶层。最后提出修复界面的表面处理、复合材料端部的溢胶以及倒角处理均有益于修复结构的载荷传递,缓和胶粘界面应力水平,降低胶层失效的风险。     

The technology of composite patches and their structural reliability inspection using infrared imaging

Nowadays, composite components and reinforcements are widely used in aircraft repair technology, since they present more efficient performance than conventional repairs. Composite patches (carbon or boron fibres) have been used for many years, mainly for research purposes, in aircraft maintenance. This move towards composites is mainly because of the increased mechanical performance, less corrosion and fatigue problems, allowing for longer service life of the aircraft. In this work, the technology and use of composite patching was described and reviewed. Furthermore, since the detection of structures integrity under patch, during the service life of aircraft, by non-destructive means is considered of great importance, infrared thermography was used for the detection of simulated artificially introduced damages—cracks, on the surface of Al 2024-T3 aircraft skin panels under composite patching or simulated delaminations between two plies of composite patches. Finally, real-time monitoring of damage during fatigue loading using thermography was also discussed and attempted in the laboratory on aircraft repaired panels.     

Composite patch repairs for commercial aircraft: COMPRES

Conventional methods of repair for metallic aircraft structures usually include the use of bolted or riveted metallic reinforcement by introducing the cutting of damaged areas, which is not suggested in aging cases, due to the reduction of strength. Although today the bonded repairs are considered more efficient than the mechanically fastened, each repair is looked-upon as tailored made for each job. However, for the industrial engineering and maintenance production line, there is a lack of appropriate technical manuals - standards and specifications to control the implementation of the repair as integrated method - from the design phase, up to application and quality assurance.     

LF21板材胶贴修补件的裂纹扩展统计分析

针对LF21防锈铝合金(JX机副油箱材料)CCT试样,通过采用两种胶贴剂的复合材料(T300)胶贴修补,对其裂纹扩展过程作了两种分布的统计分析,从而为建立新的胶贴裂纹扩展模型提供了一个很好的可靠性分析基础。计算结果表明XH-11结构胶在95％置信水平下其抗疲劳性能优于Metallplastic铝粉胶,共结果可供飞机结构胶贴修补时参考。     

Material parameter modeling and solution technique using birth–death element for notched metallic panel repaired with bonded composite patch

This paper seeks to outline a novel three-layer model and a new birth–death element solution technique to evaluate static strength of notched metallic panel repaired with bonded composite patch and to optimize material parameters. The higher order 3D, 8-node isotropic solid element and 8-node anisotropic layered solid element with three degrees of freedom per node are respectively implemented to model substrate panel, adhesive layer and composite patch to establish three-layer model of repaired panel. The new solving technique based on birth–death element is developed to allow solution of the stress pattern of repaired panel for identifying failure mode. The new model and its solution are used to model failure mode and residual strength of repaired panel, and the obtained results have a good agreement with the experimental findings. Finally, the influences of material parameter of adhesive layer and composite patch on the residual strength of repaired panel are investigated for optimizing material properties to meet operational and environmental constraints.     

航空发动机损伤叶片再制造修复方法与实现

航空发动机叶片长期工作在高温、高压和高速的环境下,极易出现损伤。但是,损伤叶片的再制造修复技术一直被国外垄断,国内航空公司不得不花费大量的资金和时间将受损叶片送往国外维修。针对此问题,提出一种航空发动机损伤叶片再制造修复方法。首先,对损伤叶片进行失效特征分析,评价修复可行性;其次,获取并处理叶片点云数据,提取叶片截面的边界曲线,重建叶片数字化模型,通过布尔运算得到加工目标模型;再次,采用激光熔覆和自适应加工方法,对损伤叶片进行再制造修复;最后,分别对叶片三维数字化模型与实物进行精度检测和误差分析。结果表明,利用该方法建立的叶片数字化模型具有较好的精度和光顺性,再制造修复误差满足发动机维修手册的要求。