Adaptive fuzzy terminal sliding mode control for the free-floating space manipulator with free-swinging joint failure

Space manipulator with free-swinging joint failure simultaneously contains kinematic and dynamic coupling relationships, so it belongs to a new underactuated system. To allow the manipulator to carry on tasks, an effective robust underactuated control method for the space manipulator with free-swinging joint failure is studied in this paper. Considering the effect of model uncertainty and joint torque disturbance, a robust underactuated control system based on the Terminal Sliding Mode Controller (TSMC) is designed, but two drawbacks are discussed: (A) Robustness depraves with eliminating chattering. (B) Control parameters are difficult to be determined under unknown uncertainty and disturbance. To improve the TSMC, the adaptive fuzzy controller is introduced to estimate the real effect of unknown uncertainty and disturbance according to deviations of sliding mode and its reaching law. The estimated result is directly compensated into active joints torque. In simulation, the space manipulator with free-swinging joint executes tasks based on the TSMC and the Adaptive Fuzzy Terminal Sliding Mode Controller (AFTSMC) respectively. Same tasks can be finished with smaller joints torque and stronger robustness based on the AFTSMC. Therefore, AFTSMC can serve as an effective robust control method for the space manipulator with free-swinging joint failure under unknown model uncertainty and torque disturbance.     

Analysis of data of “Clementine” and “KAGUYA” missions and “ULCN” and “KSC-1162” catalogues

In this paper an analysis of data coordinate systems from selenographic catalogues and space missions was carried out. The lunar macrorelief models were made on basis of the software package ASNI USTU using method of the spherical harmonic expansion. These models accurately describe the global features of the lunar figure. To construct these models the following sources of topographic information were used: “Clementine” and “KАGUYА” (Selena, Japan mission) missions, “KSC-1162” (Kazan selenocentric catalogue), “Kiev” (selenodesic catalogue), “SAI” (Chuikova (1975)), “Bills, Ferrari”, “ULCN” (The Unified Lunar Control Network 2005). Direct comparison hypsometric information “KSС-1162” catalogue data with “Clementine” mission was carried out. These researches confirmed a good agreement of the hypsometric information of compared systems. The normalized coefficients were obtained on basis of the hypsometric information expansion for eight sources. The displacement of the lunar center of mass (LCM) relatively to the lunar center of figure (LCF) was obtained by using topographic data selenodetical catalogues and space missions.     

姿态测量中MEMS陀螺输出信号处理方法研究

为实现基于MEMS器件的舰船测姿,对MEMS陀螺的输出信号进行研究与处理。在分析MEME陀螺的输出误差模型基础上,通过经典卡尔曼滤波与鲁棒滤波的理论对比,设计滤波器对其输出信号进行滤波降噪。实验表明：鲁棒卡尔曼滤波方法对于MEMS陀螺输出信号的平滑降噪效果显著。     

基于鲁棒状态观测器的运载火箭姿态控制系统设计

考虑弹性振动和液体晃动,采用鲁棒观测器设计了运载火箭的姿态控制系统。将姿态角测量结果中弹性振动的影响视为外界干扰,利用状态观测器的低通滤波特性实现对高频弹性信号的衰减,同时状态观测器替代速率陀螺估计得到姿态角速度,以姿态角和角速度信号为输入,采用扭曲二阶滑模控制方法设计了姿态控制律,并从理论上对该控制律稳定液体晃动和弹性振动的原理进行了证明,对观测器变换矩阵的选择进行分析。数值仿真表明,在参数摄动和干扰的影响下,所提出的变结构控制律能够有效的跟踪控制指令,稳定系统姿态,具有较强的鲁棒性,同时鲁棒状态观测器能够准确的估计出角速度信息。     

三轴稳定飞行器姿态控制系统混合LQR-H_∞控制器设计

基于简化的三轴稳定飞行器运动模型设计了线性二次型(LQR)最优跟踪调节器。为消除系统模型的不确定性,由微分几何精确反馈线性化理论设计了LQR输出反馈补偿器;对系统的外加干扰,考虑H∞控制的混合灵敏度设计了混合LQR-H∞控制器。仿真结果表明:该设计方法不仅使姿态控制系统有良好的跟踪特性,而且具一定的抗干扰能力,系统鲁棒性较强。     

基于积分反推原理的天线定向伺服技术研究

针对卫星天线定位伺服系统,提出了基于有限转角力矩电机(LATM)直接驱动伺服控制系统,并设计了一种简单有效的基于积分反推原理的伺服控制器,利用Lyapunov直接法稳定理论证明了系统的全局稳定性。通过数字仿真,验证了该控制器对外部扰动及系统参数变化具有较强的鲁棒性。     

压电主动杆Maxwell动力学建模与鲁棒H∞控制研究(英文)

未来高性能航天器迫切需要基于压电作动的主动减振控制。针对压电作动器和检波器组成的主动杆系统,基于控制目的,推导了作动器Maxwell动力学模型,为了更好的反映检波器噪声和低频较差性能带来的影响,采用同价的SUITE动杆的系统辨识模型设计了H∞控制器,仿真结果表明H∞控制器对100Hz的正弦扰动有效隔离73% (11.4dB),对频带250Hz的白噪声有效隔离70%     

Robust adaptive fault-tolerant control of a tandem coaxial ducted fan aircraft with actuator saturation

This paper is concerned with the robust adaptive fault-tolerant control of a tandem coaxial ducted fan aircraft under system uncertainty, mismatched disturbance, and actuator saturation. For the proposed aircraft, comprehensive controllability analysis is performed to evaluate the controllability of each state as well as the margin to reject mismatched disturbance without any knowledge of the controller. Mismatched disturbance attenuation is ensured through a structured H-infinity controller tuned by a non-smooth optimization algorithm. Embedded with the H-infinity controller, an adaptive control law is proposed in order to mitigate matched system uncertainty and actuator fault. Input saturation is also considered by the modified reference model. Numerical simulation of the novel ducted fan aircraft is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The simulation results reveal that the proposed adaptive controller achieves better transient response and more robust performance than classic Model Reference Adaptive Control (MRAC) method, even with serious actuator saturation.     

CHAMP卫星加速度计标校参数序列的谱分析

给出了利用能量守恒方法求定CHAMP卫星加速度计标校参数的基本原理和算法．对2001年8月-2003年12月共约两年半的CHAMP卫星加速度计数据进行了标校，导出了尺度、偏差和偏差漂移参数的时间序列，分别采用最小二乘谱分析和抗差谱分析对这些时间序列进行了分析．结果表明，尺度、偏差和偏差漂移参数都有明显的周期变化，但各主周期项略有差异．尺度的主周期是441d、220d、126d和13．4d的周期变化，其中220d和441d的周期变化的贡献相对较大．偏差中有明显的220d、126d和13．4d周期变化，各周期变化的贡献几乎相当；偏差漂移的主周期是220d、13．4d和9d的周期变化，其中13．4d的周期变化最为显著，几乎比其他周期项变化高出一个数量级．另外尺度和偏差参数还有明显的长期变化，而偏差漂移参数的长期变化不明显．     

带执行机构的航空发动机控制系统设计仿真

为探讨执行机构对航空发动机控制系统设计的影响，采用多变量H∞控制器设计方法进行了某型航空发动机中间状态控制系统的设计，利用数字仿真平台进行了有无执行机构时控制系统的对比仿真。结果表明，执行机构的加入能帮助控制器对控制量能量进行约束，同时，在控制量增大的方向上，控制系统具有很大的鲁棒稳定和鲁棒性能范围。