Vibration signal-based chatter identification for milling of thin-walled structure

In high speed milling aeronautical part, tool condition monitoring(TCM) is very important, because it is prone to get a chatter owing to the low stiffness of thin-walled structures. And the TCM is key technology for automated machining. In this paper, aiming to chatter monitoring in thin-walled structure milling, a variational mode decomposition – energy distribution(VMD-ED)method is proposed to improve the identification accuracy. And a moving average root mean square – mean value(MARMS-MV) ide...     

飞机侧壁部件装配调姿机构的设计与分析

分析了等曲率和变曲率2类飞机侧壁部件的几何特点以及对柔性装配调姿的功能需求,设计了一种新型的面向大型飞机侧壁部件数字化装配的柔性工装机构;该机构基于精密三坐标定位器对侧壁部件进行装配调姿,可等效为6自由度并联机构,通过4条支撑臂对侧壁部件进行夹持;定位器呈前后2排、前低后高布局,能够实现对侧壁部件空间6自由度位姿调整;对工装机构进行了位姿反解,根据侧壁部件的初始位姿和目标位姿反向求解出各支撑臂的关节变量,并利用计算机仿真模型进行了验证,证明了反解算法的正确性,为侧壁部件调姿运动的精确控制奠定了基础.      

Towards intelligent design optimization: Progress and challenge of design optimization theories and technologies for plastic forming

Plastic forming is one of enabling and fundamental technologies in advanced manufacturing chains. Design optimization is a critical way to improve the performance of the forming system, exploit the advantages of high productivity, high product quality, low production cost and short time to market and develop precise, accurate, green, and intelligent (smart) plastic forming technology. However, plastic forming is quite complicated, relating to multi-physics field coupling, multi-factor influence, multi-defect constraint, and triple nonlinear, etc., and the design optimization for plastic forming involves multi-objective, multi-parameter, multi-constraint, nonlinear, high-dimensionality, non-continuity, time-varying, and uncertainty, etc. Therefore, how to achieve accurate and efficient design optimization of products, equipment, tools/dies, and processing as well as materials characterization has always been the research frontier and focus in the field of engineering and manufacturing. In recent years, with the rapid development of computing science, data science and internet of things (IoT), the theories and technologies of design optimization have attracted more and more attention, and developed rapidly in forming process. Accordingly, this paper first introduced the framework of design optimization for plastic forming. Then, focusing on the key problems of design optimization, such as numerical model and optimization algorithm, this paper summarized the research progress on the development and application of the theories and technologies about design optimization in forming process, including deterministic and uncertain optimization. Moreover, the applicability of various modeling methods and optimization algorithms was elaborated in solving the design optimization problems of plastic forming. Finally, considering the development trends of forming technology, this paper discusses some challenges of design optimization that may need to be solved and faced in forming process.     

捻度对缝合线浸润特性的影响

研究不同捻度缝合线的浸润效果,通过SEM(扫描电子显微镜)观察不同捻度缝合线浸润树脂后的尺寸及其与树脂界面结合情况.研究结果表明:随着缝合线捻度的增加,树脂浸润缝合线的效果变差,缝合线纤维束及单丝与树脂结合情况变差;浸润树脂后的缝合线纤维束尺寸相对浸润之前提高,但随着捻度的增加,浸润树脂后的缝合线纤维束尺寸降低.     

TC4钛合金腐蚀加工速度和表面质量影响因素研究

研究了腐蚀溶液成分和工艺参数对TC4钛合金腐蚀加工速度、表面粗糙度和平整度的影响,利用扫描电镜观察了腐蚀加工前后的表面形貌.研究结果表明:氢氟酸浓度和溶液温度直接决定着腐蚀加工速度,随HF浓度和温度的增加,腐蚀加工速度升高.硝酸具有显著降低表面粗糙度的作用.溶液中的钛离子对腐蚀加工速度以及钛合金零件腐蚀后的表面质量有一定的影响,溶液中钛离子含量较低时,腐蚀加工速度较快,表面平整度较好,随钛离子含量的增加,腐蚀加工速度下降,表面不平整度增加.试样垂直吊挂时,定时翻转并搅拌可以得到均匀腐蚀的表面.     

数控蒙皮横拉机运动分析与仿真控制

进行了某数控蒙皮横拉机的机构分析,开发了机构运动反解软件.并在UG软件中进行了机构的运动建模与计算机仿真.运动反解与计算机仿真的相互验证,确定运动反解软件的准确性.实现了拉形过程有限元模拟与拉形机作动筒伸缩控制的结合,为该设备的精确控制及效能发挥提供了技术基础.      

基于MBD的飞机测试工艺数字化定义方法

飞机测试可模拟飞行环境，验证飞机功能符合性和性能精准性。近年来，飞机装配过程已逐步转变至三维装配工艺设计，而飞机测试仍局限于通过文档形式进行测试任务描述和过程执行。基于模型定义（MBD）对飞机测试顶层设计进行了研究，提出测试工艺设计概念和测试工艺数字化定义方法。将飞机全过程测试分为4个阶段，形成从测试设计到测试结果的工艺模型定义，并实现部分工程化验证。结果表明:基于MBD的测试工艺数字化定义结果可作为唯一数据源，实现飞机测试的统一表达与信息传输。      

飞机舱位状态智能化图像识别技术

结合现代智能化图像识别技术,根据飞机舱位状态的检测类别,对舱位状态检测流程进行再造,以机器识别代替人工识别,提出了一种有效提高舱位状态检测质量和检测效率的新理念,为未来飞机舱位状态检测技术提供参考。     

基于MBSE的飞机大部件智能装配能力建设方法

飞机大部件智能装配能力建设涉及领域多、范围广,多学科、多专业交叉融合特点显著,是一项复杂的系统工程。近年来,飞机智能装配能力建设已实现相当程度的单点技术突破与应用,但并未达到全局最优,亟需采用科学的方法对智能装配体系能力建设进行整体规划与全局优化。提出采用基于模型的系统工程(Model-Based Systems Engineering,MBSE),科学开展飞机大部件智能装配体系能力建设的方法研究,逐级明确、细化智能装配能力建设需求与技术方案,构建相对应的数字模型并采用仿真技术进行不断验证、迭代优化,最终实现智能装配能力效能的最大化。     

钛合金铆钉热铆一次合格率提升方法研究

针对现有钛合金铆钉热铆存在的镦头成型不足、镦头表面灼伤、钉头现灰黄色氧化层等问题,分析得出其主要原因是铆接加热时间未精确控制和铆接过程带电,提出了一种钛合金铆钉热铆系统优化方法,基于PLC实现加热时间参数化控制和铆接自动断电功能,通过铆钉加热试验获得多组铆钉温度和对应加热时间数据,采用牛顿插值法得到铆钉加热至目标温度时所需加热时间,形成一套针对不同长度和直径铆钉的热铆工艺参数,最后通过热铆试验确定钛合金铆钉热铆一次合格率获得大幅提升。