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991.
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以渐进损伤方法和双线性内聚力模型为理论基础,结合ABAQUS6.8用户子程序USDFLD对轴向拉伸载荷作用下轴棒法C/C复合材料的破坏模式及载荷进行了预测,对比了试验结果与预测结果.结果表明:本方法可以准确预测轴拉载荷作用下轴棒法C/C复合材料的破坏模式. 相似文献
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为提高C/C复合材料的抗氧化性能,采用包埋法和低压化学气相法制备了SiC/SiO2涂层.借助XRD、SEM和EDS等测试手段分析了复合涂层的微观结构,并研究了其在l273、1773 K静态空气中的抗氧化性能.结果表明,包埋法制备的SiC涂层具有一定的浓度梯度.低压化学气相法制备的非晶Si02外涂层则有效地封堵了SiC内涂层的的裂纹和孔洞,并解决了SiC涂层在中温区(1073~1473 K)无法形成完整SiO2膜的问题.在l 273、1 773 K静态空气中经10h氧化后,涂层试样的质量损失率分别仅有4.97和0.36 mg/cm2,表现出良好的抗氧化性能. 相似文献
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提出了大型不规则椭球回转面的一种新的曲面重构与仿真加工方法。基于GeomagicStudio软件,处理大型不规则椭球回转面的采集数据点云,重构了实测曲面的等距面模型;采用Pro/E对实测曲面的等距面模型进行等距操作,生成实测曲面模型;利用GeomagicQualify软件对实测曲面的等距面模型相对于原始数据点云,以及实测曲面模型相对于理论曲面模型进行误差分析;最后利用Pro/NC模块对实测曲面模型进行数控编程和仿真加工。研究结果表明,该方法提高了大型不规则椭球回转面的曲面重构精度,生成的标准数控加工程序具有可移植性,解决了原加工方法对专用设备的依赖。 相似文献
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Ying Chen Chun-min Yang Gao-ping Mao Qing-sen Liu Ming-zhou Guo 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
This study employed a rat tail-suspension model to investigate the effects of simulated weightlessness on the intestinal mucosal barrier. Twenty-four Wistar rats were randomly divided into control (CON), 14-day tail-suspension (SUS-14d), and 21-day tail-suspension (SUS-21d) groups (n = 8 per group). Expression of occludin and zonula occludins-1 (ZO-1), proteins of the tight junction (TJ), in the intestinal mucosa was measured by immunohistochemical analysis, Western blotting, and mRNA fluorescent quantitation PCR. Plasma concentrations of diamine oxidase (DAO) and d-lactate were determined using an enzymatic spectrophotometric assay. Expression of occludin and ZO-1 was reduced in the SUS-14d and SUS-21d groups as compared to the CON group, with lowest expression observed in the SUS-21d group (P < 0.01). Examination by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of the jejunal epithelium revealed increased intercellular space, decreased TJ and desmosome densities, and destruction of microvilli in the SUS-14d and SUS-21d groups. Plasma DAO and d-lactate concentrations in the SUS-21d group were higher than those in SUS-14d group and significantly higher than those in the CON group (P < 0.01). In all three groups, the expression of occludin and ZO-1 was found to correlate negatively with DAO (P < 0.01) and d-lactate (P < 0.01) concentrations. It is concluded that simulated weightless results in down-regulation of expression of TJ proteins in the rat intestinal mucosa. Simulated weightlessness is proposed to increase intestinal permeability through damage to the TJ. 相似文献
1000.
Michael Bender Ralf Stosius Florian Zus Galina Dick Jens Wickert Armin Raabe 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ) operates a GNSS water vapour tomography system using about 350 German GNSS stations. The GNSS data processing at the GFZ works in near real-time and provides zenith total delays, integrated water vapour and slant delay data operationally. This large data set of more than 50,000 slant delays per hour is used to reconstruct spatially resolved humidity fields by means of tomographic techniques. It can be expected that additional observations from the future Galileo system provide more information with improved quality. A simulation study covering 12 h at 14 July 2009 was therefore started to estimate the impact of GPS, Galileo and GLONASS data on the GNSS tomography. It is shown that the spatial coverage of the atmosphere with slant paths is highly improved by combining observations from two or three satellite systems. Equally important for a reliable tomographic reconstruction is the distribution of slant path intersections as they are required to locate the integrated delay information. The number of intersection points can be increased by a factor of 4 or 8 if two or three systems are combined and their distribution will cover larger regions of the atmosphere. The combined data sets can be used to increase the spatiotemporal resolution of the reconstructed humidity fields up to 30 km horizontally, 300 m vertically and 15 min. The reconstruction quality could not be improved considerably using the currently available techniques. 相似文献