激光全息术测量C/ C 复合材料泊松比

根据激光全息术的基本原理,利用CCD分别记录C/C复合材料试样弯曲状态变化前后的全息图,分析材料弯曲应力状态下表面的干涉条纹图样,通过测量干涉条纹图样中相同相位条纹的渐近线之间的夹角,求出C/C复合材料的泊松比.试验证明该方法简单易行,数据可靠,是一种有效测量C/C材料泊松比的方法,激光全息术测得轴棒法C/C材料、针刺C/C材料、毡基C/C材料泊松比分别为0.196、0.183、0.040.     

不同T300 级碳纤维轴棒法C/ C 复合材料的导热性能

选取两种国产T300级PAN基碳纤维,轴棒法制备4D预制体,以高温煤沥青为前驱体,采用液相浸渍-炭化以及石墨化相结合的技术制备C/C复合材料(密度≥1.95 g/cm<'3>),研究了C/C复合材料从室温(RT)到800℃的热导率及其影响因素.研究表明,在实验温度范围内C/C复合材料的热导率随温度升高而降低,由于原材料自身特性和预制体编织结构具有方向性,使C/C复合材料的导热性能表现出各向异性,径向热导率明显高于轴向;密度高、开孔率小、石墨化程度高的C/C复合材料由于晶粒间连通状态好,微晶结构趋于完整,材料的热导率增大;以低压热处理为最终处理工艺的C/C复合材料热导率略有提高;采用国产T300级与东丽,1300碳纤维制备的C/C复合材料的热导率相当.     

C/ C 复合材料与高温合金钎焊接头微观组织与性能分析

采用BNi68Cr WB粉末作为连接材料,利用真空钎焊工艺成功制备了C/C复合材料与镍基高温合金(GH600)的连接试样。并借助扫描电子显微镜和材料万能试验机,研究钎焊接头微观组织结构和室温及高温(700℃)下的抗剪切性能。结果表明,使用BNi68Cr WB粉末可以实现C/C与GH600的钎焊连接,接头的断裂位置为C/C复合材料母材;与室温条件相比,钎焊接头在700℃下的抗剪强度较低。     

C/C复合材料比热容和热扩散率的研究

研究了C/C复合材料的比热容、热扩散率及其影响因素。研究表明,C/C复合材料的比热容随着温度的升高而增大,在1 300 K时比热容达到最大值1.8 kJ/(kg.K),之后随着温度的升高,比热容保持恒定;C/C复合材料的热扩散率随着温度的升高而降低,碳纤维的取向与热传导方向一致时热扩散率最高;石墨化度高,热扩散率高;C/C复合材料的热扩散率随着材料密度的增加而增大。     

多向编织C/ C 复合材料显微结构的滋-CT 研究

以多向编织C/C复合材料为研究对象,对其内部组织结构进行了CT扫描,通过对投影旋转中心校正、噪声抑制、环状伪影校正等数据进行了处理.结果表明:经过处理数据,图像质量明显改善,提高了材料内部微结构细节的辨识程度,为C/C复合材料内部微结构三维重构提供了良好的基础.     

X 射线 CT 技术在 C/ C 复合材料研究中的应用

分析了X射线CT技术的基本原理和成像模式,综述了X射线CT技术在C/C复合材料的密度测量、孔隙率、孔隙形状和分布等量化表征中的应用。同时介绍了X射线CT图像在C/C复合材料力学性能预测和裂纹扩展规律研究中的应用。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备Zr-C/ C 复合材料及其烧蚀性能

研究了一种在C/C复合材料中掺杂难熔金属化合物的新方法:溶胶-凝胶法。利用醋酸锆溶胶对密度为1.39和1.59 g/cm3的C/C复合材料进行浸渍,凝胶化后,再进行炭化处理,在C/C复合材料中引入了难熔金属化合物ZrC。经若干次处理后,两种C/C复合材料的密度最终分别达到1.88和1.86 g/cm3。利用电子背散射测试观察Zr在C/C复合材料中的分布,发现在C/C复合材料表面多次凝胶沉积形成一层Zr的涂层,而在材料的内部Zr的分布主要依赖于材料本身孔洞的分布以及纤维束间的孔隙。对电弧烧蚀后的Zr-C/C复合材料进行表观形貌观察,发现在材料表面形成均匀的ZrO2膜,将基体与氧气隔绝,从而减缓材料的烧蚀速率。     

C/C-SiC复合材料致密度影响因素

利用先驱体转化法制备C/C-SiC复合材料,对试样进行微观结构分析和性能测试,研究渗硅温度、保温时间、真空度和裂解周期对C/C-SiC复合材料致密度的影响。结果表明:随着渗硅温度的升高,材料的致密度呈先加速升高后快速下降趋势;随着保温时间的延长,材料的致密度先快速升高,保持一段时间稳定后再缓慢降低;随着烧结真空度的提高,材料的致密度加速升高;随着裂解周期的增加,材料的致密度不断增大,但增速逐步降低。经过11周期的“浸渍-固化-裂解”过程后,所制备的C/C-SiC复合材料获得最大密度2.09 g/cm3、最小孔隙率7.6%,其综合力学性能最为优异:弯曲强度468 MPa、拉伸强度242 MPa、断裂韧度19.6 MPa?m1/2、维氏硬度17.2 GPa。     

C/C和C/SiC复合材料的夏比冲击性能研究

使用夏比摆锤冲击试验机对C/C和C/SiC两种复合材料进行了冲击试验,打击瞬时线速率为2.9 m/s,刀刃半径为2 mm.使用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜观察了试样断口形貌.结果表明:C/C和C/SiC两种复合材料的夏比冲击能量随着材料密度的增加而减小,冲击能量与密度基本呈线性关系.密度低的C/C和C/SiC复合材料冲击...     

C/SiC复合材料微结构的显微CT表征分析

利用显微CT表征了采用化学气相渗透法(CVI)制备的3D C/SiC复合材料的三维结构,评价了显微CT的微结构表征能力.结果表明:显微CT能够有效地分辨C/SiC复合材料的织构形貌、材料内部缺陷(孔隙和SiC基体密度差异).通过重构孔隙的三维结构,揭示了CVI过程预制体内部存在沉积气体滞留;通过重构孔隙壁的形貌,揭示了...     

利用CT技术检测碳/碳复合材料的研究

介绍了C／C复合材料常见的内部缺陷，以及利用CT技术对C／C复合材料的内部缺陷进行无损检测的方法。结果表明，CT检测技术的空间分辨率和密度分辨率完全可以满足C／C复合材料内部缺陷的检出要求；但应注意伪像与产品自身缺陷的区别，以避免产生误检。     

Feasibility study of thermo-compensated resistance brazing welding of C/C composites and T2 copper with AgCuTi filler metal

The dissimilar materials joining of C/C composites to T2 copper were performed successfully by thermo-compensated Resistance Brazing Welding (RBW) with AgCuTi filler powder. The interfacial microstructure, phase composition, and shear strength of the resistance brazed joints were investigated by the relevant analysis method. Experiment results indicated that the order affecting the shear strength of the C/C-Cu joint was welding current, welding pressure, and welding time in turn. The shear strength of backward thermo-compensated RBW was higher than that of forward thermo-compensated RBW due to the Peltier effect. The maximum shear strength of the C/C-Cu joint was 11.56 MPa in the optimized welding parameter with welding current of 8.0 kA, welding time of 60 ms, and welding pressure of 0.10 MPa by backward thermo-compensated RBW. The interface structure at the resistance brazed joint with this welding parameter was C/C composites/TiC/Cu (s.s)/T2 copper. The TiC phase was verified at the interface of the brazed joint by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectrometer (EDS), and X-ray Diffraction (XRD). Considerable fractures occurred in the C/C composites and partial fracture occurred at the interfacial reaction layer.     

抗氧化处理对3D C/C复合材料性能的影响

研究了采用化学气相反应法制备的SiC抗氧化涂层对3D整体编织C／C复合材料的密度、力学性能以及微观结构的影响。结果表明，3D C／C复合材料经抗氧化处理后，其密度、开孔率以及力学性能均有不同程度的提高。由SEM微观结构可以看出，其力学性能提高是由于气态Si渗入到材料基体内部，并与内部的C反应生成SiC，在一定程度上弥合了材料中的缺陷所致。     

C/C复合材料切削表面粗糙度的测量评定与影响因素研究

通过对航空航天领域广泛应用的典型复合材料的切削表面进行三维表面粗糙度测量实验,研究了C/C复合材料切削表面粗糙度的三维评定参数与二维评定参数之间的差别,并基于三维评定参数对影响C/C复合材料切削表面粗糙度的因素进行了研究。     

Single Channel Per Carrier Satellite Repeater Channel Capacity

This paper analyzes the performance of a number of modulation and speech processing techniques that have been considered for single voice channel per carrier transmissions via satellite. This transmission mode is applicable to demand assignment systems, which make possible the most efficient loading of the satellite transponder in applications where the traffic at individual Earth terminals is not sufficient to justify a substantial number of dedicated channels. The analysis basically determines the operating point for the satellite transponder which minimizes the required Earth terminal G/T. The fraction of the total link noise allocated to uplink noise is treated as a parameter, so that the cost of improving G/T may be traded against the cost of providing increased Earth terminal transmitter power. Both analog and digital modulation techniques are considered, together with various practical combinations of syllabic companding, voice-actuated carriers, and error-correcting codes. The results are presented in general analytic form, applicable to any modulation technique for which carrier-to-noise density ratio, channel width, and guardband width may be specified. Curves showing required G/T as a function of the total number of voice channels per transponder are also presented for the above-mentioned signal processing techniques, assuming "CCIR/CITT type" speech quality and transponder EIRP and bandwidth typical of current domestic satellite configurations.     

C/SiC-W复合材料的制备与表征

采用化学气相渗透(CVI)结合溶液浸渍法制备C/SiC-W多元基复合材料,利用XRD和SEM对材料的物相组成及微观结构进行表征,并对制备过程的反应机理进行初步探讨.结果表明,W在复合材料中成颗粒团聚状,它不仅能渗入到复合材料的纤维束间,还渗入到纤维束内.制得C/SiC-W复合材料的密度为4.1g/cm3,开气孔率为12%.     

Wetting behavior of AgCu-4.5Ti filler reinforced by carbon nanotubes on C/C composite

The effect of Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) content on the wettability of AgCu-4.5Ti + x CNTs (wt%) composite filler alloys on C/C composite was investigated. The results show that the added CNTs reacted with element Ti in the filler and produced the dispersed fine in situ synthesized TiC particles, which increased the consumption of element Ti and provided the nucleus for the growth of Ti-Cu compounds simultaneously. The above effects of introducing CNTs, inhibited the formation of Ti-Cu compounds, also changed the distribution of compounds, which dramatically influenced the interfacial microstructure and characteristics of wetting behavior. The increase of CNTs content refined and dispersed coarse Ti-Cu compounds, decreased the initial spreading temperature, and improved the wettability, but high content of CNTs (more than 0.3wt%) decreased the wettability of the filler alloy. The wetting interfacial microstructure of corresponding composite filler alloys were analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometer (EDS) and Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM), which consisted of TiC, TiCu, TiCu₂ and TiCu₄ compound. The typical wetting behavior of AgCu-4.5Ti + 0.3wt% CNTs composite filler on C/C composite was divided into four stages. The effect mechanism of CNTs content on the wetting behavior was proposed.     

针刺C/C圆筒构件内/外压试验与仿真研究

根据某扩张段采用的针刺C/C复合材料制备圆筒构件试验件,设计外压和内压试验工装,对其开展内外压试验研究,总结结构应力分布规律,并与有限元仿真结果进行对比,仿真结果与试验结果一致性较好,获得了准确高精度3D圆筒构件水压仿真计算模型。试验及仿真结果对于改进固体火箭发动机针刺C/C复合材料喷管扩张段结构设计,修正材料本构模型参数,预估结构安全裕度有着重要的参考价值。