温度计量技术在航空发动机试车台健康管理中的应用

分析了航空发动机试车台温度配置参数传统离线校准方法,针对其存在的反复拆装耗时长且易引发故障、缺少系统综合误差的判定方法等不足,开展发动机试车台静态状态下的整机在线校准方法研究。通过给被校准参数传感器提供标准热源的方式,开展温度传感器及温度通道（温度仪表）在线整机校准。通过对发动机试车台系统模拟仪表显示结果与标准器读数进行比较,确认在线校准的有效性,实现了试车台系统综合误差校准,为试车台健康管理提供支撑。     

基于光纤双向时间比对的溯源系统设计与实现

为了实现高精度原子时标的远距离溯源需求,构建一种基于光纤双向时间比对的溯源系统,结合光纤双向时间比对技术指标高的优点,实现本地原子时标向远端标准时间进行溯源,通过采用主备路设备冗余备份机制,提升了系统的可靠性。试验结果表明：基于光纤双向时间比对的技术手段,获得了与标准时间溯源时差优于1 ns,溯源效果达到日频率稳定度在5E-15以内,同时利用主备路时间同步技术实现了主备路时差优于0.3 ns。     

数字化制造条件下飞机装配协调误差的计算

针对飞机数字化制造的新发展,提出了飞机装配外形、套合件、叉耳对接、孔孔连接以及转动部件对合交点不同轴度的协调误差计算方法,可供飞机设计、工艺人员参阅.     

Real-time total system error estimation:Modeling and application in required navigation performance

In required navigation performance（RNP）, total system error（TSE） is estimated to provide a timely warning in the presence of an excessive error. In this paper, by analyzing the underlying formation mechanism, the TSE estimation is modeled as the estimation fusion of a fixed bias and a Gaussian random variable. To address the challenge of high computational load induced by the accurate numerical method, two efficient methods are proposed for real-time application, which are called the circle tangent ellipse method（CTEM） and the line tangent ellipse method（LTEM）,respectively. Compared with the accurate numerical method and the traditional scalar quantity summation method（SQSM）, the computational load and accuracy of these four methods are extensively analyzed. The theoretical and experimental results both show that the computing time of the LTEM is approximately equal to that of the SQSM, while it is only about 1/30 and 1/6 of that of the numerical method and the CTEM. Moreover, the estimation result of the LTEM is parallel with that of the numerical method, but is more accurate than those of the SQSM and the CTEM. It is illustrated that the LTEM is quite appropriate for real-time TSE estimation in RNP application.     

垂直于流向的截面中2D-PIV测量误差分析

常规二维粒子图像测速技术（2D-PIV）作为重要的流场测试手段,被越来越多地应用到各种类型的流场测量中。然而采用该技术对垂直于流向的截面进行测量时会产生明显误差,该误差是由2D-PIV原理中几何透视成像关系引起。本文分析了测量截面内有法向速度分量时透视误差产生原因及影响因素,建立了2D-PIV测量平面内的误差模型。通过实验测试验证了误差模型的正确性,确定了影响测量误差的关键参数为测量平面的法向速度和视场的离轴角。计算结果显示,最大透视误差可达法向速度的9.3%。根据误差模型进行分析,透视误差对流向涡类流场测量的影响主要为3个方面：改变流场速度量值大小、改变旋涡形状、改变旋涡的位置。最后,提出了一些减小误差的措施,为2D-PIV应用于垂直流向截面的测量提供了改进方法。     

Accurate single-observer passive coherent location estimation based on TDOA and DOA

This paper investigates the problem of target position estimation with a single-observer passive coherent location(PCL) system. An approach that combines angle with time difference of arrival(ATDOA) is used to estimate the location of a target. Compared with the TDOA-only method which needs two steps, the proposed method estimates the target position more directly. The constrained total least squares(CTLS) technique is applied in this approach. It achieves the Cramer–Rao lower bound(CRLB) when the parameter measurements are subject to small Gaussian-distributed errors. Performance analysis and the CRLB of this approach are also studied. Theory verifies that the ATDOA method gets a lower CRLB than the TDOA-only method with the same TDOA measuring error. It can also be seen that the position of the target affects estimating precision.At the same time, the locations of transmitters affect the precision and its gradient direction.Compared with the TDOA, the ATDOA method can obtain more precise target position estimation.Furthermore, the proposed method accomplishes target position estimation with a single transmitter,while the TDOA-only method needs at least four transmitters to get the target position. Furthermore,the transmitters' position errors also affect precision of estimation regularly.     

陀螺RRW在惯导系统中的误差传播特性

角速率随机游走是高精度光纤陀螺的一项主要随机误差源,对惯性导航系统的误差有着较大影响。分析了角速率随机游走的统计特性,推导了角速率随机游走引起的惯性导航系统姿态、位置误差的解析表达式,研究了静基座环境下的惯性导航系统在长时间导航环境下的随机误差传播规律,对角速率随机游走作用下的惯性导航系统误差进行了仿真与实验,验证了所推导公式的正确性,对惯性导航系统的设计与误差分析具有一定的参考意义。     

复杂曲面五轴数控加工中刀具位置优化

针对复杂曲面五轴数控加工的刀具位置优化进行了研究并提出了一种基于五轴数控加工中非线性误差的分析和补偿的刀具位置优化方法。首先,简述了曲面加工中所用的平底圆角铣刀刀具位置的计算方法;然后,对刀具位置进行非线性误差分析并建立非线性误差模型,并基于这个模型得出插补段的最大非线性误差;接着通过对非线性误差模型中的非线性误差进行检测计算和补偿,最终得到满足加工精度要求的刀具位置。最后对该方法进行了模拟仿真。模拟的结果显示非线性误差的补偿对复杂曲面数控切削成形的几何精度有很重要的影响。     

一种直接基于三维CAD模型的复杂曲面轮廓度误差评定方法

面向数字化检测环境,提出了一种基于三维模型的曲面轮廓度误差评定方法。该方法首先在理论模型所处的CAD环境中创建测点特征,再直接求点到三维模型上理论曲面的距离,最后通过单纯形法对复杂曲面轮廓度误差进行评定。最后通过计算实例验证了该方法的有效性。     

光纤陀螺非线性误差的温度特性研究

在不同调制深度下,光纤陀螺反馈通道的非线性误差对陀螺输出精度会有不同的影响。在此研究的基础上,通过实验与仿真分析相结合的方式,对光纤陀螺反馈通道非线性误差的温度特性也做了进一步的研究。研究表明,随着温度的降低,非线性误差对输出的影响也随之增加。仿真采用光纤陀螺单轴板在温箱中测得的数据,并利用Simulink建模分析。