统计技术在复合材料制造过程中的应用

统计技术是质量管理中进行质量分析、质量控制和质量改进的重要工具。文章阐述了统计技术在复合材料过程控制中的应用,探讨了其应用范围、作用、办法及相关说明等内容。     

复合材料C型肋零件回弹研究

采用碳纤维织物预浸料在阳模上按既定固化工艺制备C型肋零件,利用三坐标测量机测量了模具型面,零件在三端封边、大端切口及大端切口且缘条切边3种状态下的零件内型面,以及大端切口且缘条切边状态下的零件外型面,对零件的回弹进行了分析、验证.结果表明:对于铺层为[(±45°)/(-+45°)]n(3≤n≤6)的三端封边肋零件模具两侧缘条回弹补偿1.35°,大端缘条回弹补偿0.32°;大端切口与未切口状态对比缘条回弹变化很大;大端切口后,缘条切边与未切边状态对比缘条回弹稍有变化;大端切口肋零件模具两侧缘条回弹补偿1.69°,大端缘条回弹补偿1.62°.     

金属基复合材料(MMC)的理化行为和工程性

文章就金属基复合材料(MMC)的理化特性和工程技术应用进行简要叙述,例举了近些年国内外该领域的科研动态,并对金属基复合材料(MMC)的应用前景尤其是在航空、航天工程中的推广和发展提出了看法。     

复合材料设计的回顾与展望

复合材料设计是复合材料研制过程中必须首先解决的问题，复合材料设计由定性化向定量化方向发展是其必然趋势。复合材料力学、材料设计专家系统和智能化设计系统应用于复合材料设计方面已取得巨大的进展，并推动复合材料科学与技术的发展。     

RTM用高性能环氧树脂BA9914e及其复合材料的研制与性能研究

制备了一种适用于RTM成型的环氧树脂体系BA9914e,对此环氧树脂体系的DSC特性、粘度特性和耐热性能等进行了研究;对BA9914e和国产碳纤维U-3160、CF3031经RTM工艺制备的复合材料性能进行了研究。结果表明:环氧树脂BA9914e具有良好的工艺性能和力学性能,适用于RTM整体成型;U-3160/BA9914e、CF3031/BA9914e复合材料力学性能优良。     

复合材料机翼油箱盖板的制造和质量控制

介绍了采用开模膨胀橡胶法制造带加强筋的复合材料机翼整体油箱油箱盖板的一次共固化的工艺方法.针对初期制造的油箱盖板存在的比较严重的质量问题,包括翘曲、筋条尺寸超差、大面积分层及空隙密集等,提出了相应的设计修改、工艺改进和质量控制措施,最终制造出合格的制件.通过了功能试验和飞行考核.     

民用航空含Ω型长桁复合材料加筋壁板制造技术研究

含Ω型长桁的复合材料加筋壁板由于其结构上的优势,在民用大飞机上被越来越多地采用。然而,此种类型的加筋壁板在共固化成型过程中存在Ω型长桁如何加压的问题,特别是在有严格的适航符合性审查要求的民用航空产品制造领域,进一步提高了制造难度。经过多次试验,最终采用薄壁橡胶气囊成型法制造出符合设计要求和适航要求的含Ω型长桁加筋壁板。     

Friction Stir Welding of Metal Matrix Composites for use in aerospace structures

Friction Stir Welding (FSW) is a relatively nascent solid state joining technique developed at The Welding Institute (TWI) in 1991. The process was first used at NASA to weld the super lightweight external tank for the Space Shuttle. Today FSW is used to join structural components of the Delta IV, Atlas V, and Falcon IX rockets as well as the Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle. A current focus of FSW research is to extend the process to new materials which are difficult to weld using conventional fusion techniques. Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) consist of a metal alloy reinforced with ceramics and have a very high strength to weight ratio, a property which makes them attractive for use in aerospace and defense applications. MMCs have found use in the space shuttle orbiter's structural tubing, the Hubble Space Telescope's antenna mast, control surfaces and propulsion systems for aircraft, and tank armors. The size of MMC components is severely limited by difficulties encountered in joining these materials using fusion welding. Melting of the material results in formation of an undesirable phase (formed when molten Aluminum reacts with the reinforcement) which leaves a strength depleted region along the joint line. Since FSW occurs below the melting point of the workpiece material, this deleterious phase is absent in FSW-ed MMC joints. FSW of MMCs is, however, plagued by rapid wear of the welding tool, a consequence of the large discrepancy in hardness between the steel tool and the reinforcement material. This work characterizes the effect of process parameters (spindle speed, traverse rate, and length of joint) on the wear process. Based on the results of these experiments, a phenomenological model of the wear process was constructed based on the rotating plug model for FSW. The effectiveness of harder tool materials (such as Tungsten Carbide, high speed steel, and tools with diamond coatings) to combat abrasive wear is explored. In-process force, torque, and vibration signals are analyzed to assess the feasibility of on-line monitoring of tool shape changes as a result of wear (an advancement which would eliminate the need for off-line evaluation of tool condition during joining). Monitoring, controlling, and reducing tool wear in FSW of MMCs is essential to the implementation of these materials in structures (such as launch vehicles) where they would be of maximum benefit.     

空心石英纤维增强聚芳基乙炔树脂基透波复合材料的制备及其性能

以空心石英纤维(HSF)和聚芳基乙炔(PAA)树脂为原料采用RTM工艺制备了空心石英纤维增强聚芳基乙炔树脂基复合材料(HSF/PAA),比较了HSF/PAA与实心石英纤维增强聚芳基乙炔树脂基复合材料(SF/PAA)的力学性能、介电性能及不同纤维增强体形式对材料力学性能的影响。结果表明,HSF/PAA具有较好的高温力学性能和优异的介电性能,使用温度可达450℃,而且通过对纤维增强体形式的优化有望进一步提高该类材料的综合性能。尽管HSF/PAA的高温力学性能仅有同结构SF/PAA的55%~75%,但其在较宽的温度和频率范围内均具有更低的介电常数(3.1)和介质损耗角正切值(0.004),在实际应用中可以获得更高的传输系数和更宽的壁厚容差,有望在耐高温透波材料在航空航天等诸多领域获得应用。     

复合材料结构多钉连接设计、分析与试验技术

在理论研究的基础上,应用有限元法进行复合材料多钉连接的载荷分配,并通过有限元法预测连接孔的挤压强度,大大提高了分析的精度;同时利用非线性分析方法分析了复合材料对角接头多钉连接的强度,并通过试验进行了验证,为复合材料主承力结构连接强度设计、分析提供了依据,为复合材料在中、重型直升机上的应用提供了参考。