电子设备吊舱瞬态热载荷分析与计算

瞬态热载荷的分析与计算是合理设计电子设备吊舱环境控制系统的基础.本文建立了吊舱动态热平衡方程与壁面导热方程,并使用有限差分方程求解吊舱瞬态热载荷.分析了飞行状态及吊舱热容量对吊舱瞬态温度的影响,提出了"蓄冷"节能的设计概念并据此合理地确定了吊舱环境控制系统的设计热载荷.     

随机噪声载荷作用下薄壳结构的随机振动实验研究

为研究薄壁壳结构在随机噪声激励下的随机振动响应特征,本文设计了一套针对薄壁壳在内部随机噪声作用下的振动问题进行研究的实验方案,同时对噪声载荷和薄壳振动加速度响应进行测量,并对实验结果进行初步的定性分析,了解噪声载荷在频率域上的分布特征和薄壁壳在内部随机噪声作用下的振动响应特征,获得在噪声激励的频率范围内能激起薄壳该频率范围内所有模态共振等结论,为薄壳结构在内部噪声作用下随机振动响应的计算方法的研究提供依据。      

复杂外形气动力计算的阻力修正方法

基于气动力计算的位流线化理论,发展了一种亚音速附面层阻力修正方法。采用联合流场求解方法获得复杂外形的表面压力分布,在此基础上,将绕复杂外形物体沿流向面元划分为片条,在片条上,把三维附面层转换为二维附面层,对二维附面层进行数值求解,得到附面层粘性阻力修正。算例表明,该方法计算量小,与实验和N-S数值解结果吻合较好。为复杂气动外形飞行器初期设计、方案选型及评估提供了较为理想的工程设计手段。     

Cooperative formation control of multiple aerial vehicles based on guidance route in a complex task environment

In recent years, formation control of multi-agent has been a significant research subject in the field of cooperative control. However, previous works have mainly concentrated on formation control for simple point-mass model and linear model. In contrast, this paper presents a novel cooperative algorithm for multiple air vehicles formation control, which aims to devise a control strategy based on guidance route to achieve precisely coordinated formation control for a group of fixed-wing aircraft in a complex task environment. The proposed method introduces the leader-follower structure for effective organization of the multi-agent coordination. Moreover, the Partial Integrated Formation and Control (PIFC) is adopted to design the control law for Guidance-Route based Formation Control (GRFC). Additionally, the proposed approach designs two guidance-route generation strategies for two special situations to demonstrate the effectiveness of GRFC in complex task environments. Theoretical analysis reveals that the proposed control protocol for guidance command can ensure the overall stability and tracking accuracy of the system. Numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the theoretical results, and verify that the proposed approach can achieve coordinated formation control precisely in a complex task environment.     

舰载机全机落震试验方法

舰载机全机落震试验是在实验室环境下测试舰载机着舰时结构动态载荷、动态响应以及机载设备冲击环境下功能可靠性的重要试验手段。本文提出了舰载机全机落震试验的试验方法,并对试验过程中机翼升力模拟、试验件下沉速度控制、试验件航向速度模拟及机体动态载荷测试等试验过程中的关键技术问题提出了解决方案,并通过试验对技术方案进行了验证。最后通过全机落震试验系统验证了试验方法的可行性及有效性,为舰载机着舰动态载荷及响应的测试提供了可行的试验方法,并为舰载机研制提供可靠的试验数据。     

Dynamics of air transport networks: A review from a complex systems perspective

Air transport systems are highly dynamic at temporal scales from minutes to years. This dynamic behavior not only characterizes the evolution of the system but also affect the system's functioning. Understanding the evolutionary mechanisms is thus fundamental in order to better design optimal air transport networks that benefits companies, passengers and the environment. In this review, we briefly present and discuss the state-of-the-art on time-evolving air transport net-works. We distinguish the structural analysis of sequences of network snapshots, ideal for long-term network evolution (e.g. annual evolution), and temporal paths, preferred for short-term dynamics (e.g. hourly evolution). We emphasize that most previous research focused on the first modeling approach (i.e. long-term) whereas only a few studies look at high-resolution temporal paths. We conclude the review highlighting that much research remains to be done, both to apply already available methods and to develop new measures for temporal paths on air transport networks. In particular, we identify that the study of delays, network resilience and optimization of resources (aircraft and crew) are critical topics.     

复杂曲面导管成形技术研究

复杂曲面管类钣金件作为航空发动机的重要单件,由于其形状复杂且同时具有壁薄、直径小、需与另一钣金件的某部位相配合等特征,加工及外观质量很难保证。本文对复杂曲面导管进行了工艺分析,同时分析了其复杂曲面、小直径凸缘成形的工艺难点。分别从回弹量及尺寸控制、缺陷特征及模具修理、冲压前的零件表面保护3个方面,对复杂曲面的冲压成形控制进行研究,提出了一套复杂曲面的冲压成形控制方法。此外,还提出了一套"能有效改进小直径凸缘轧波成型后的各种缺陷及尺寸超差情况"的校正方法。分析得出"该类复杂曲面和小直径凸缘钣金件成形控制"的一般规律,为后续同类型零件的成形研究打下基础。     

复合材料平尾加筋壁板剪切稳定性

针对某型支线客机复合材料平尾加筋壁板结构选型需求,采用p型有限元分析手段考察了不同筋条与蒙皮剖面面积比例对复合材料平尾加筋壁板承受面内剪切性能的影响,并采用试验测试对有限元预测结果进行验证。研究表明:p型有限元分析方法可以高效的完成复合材料平尾加筋壁板剪切稳定性分析,预测的结果较为准确,采用的分析方法可行、分析模型准确有效;复合材料平尾加筋壁板在剪切载荷作用下的典型破坏模式为蒙皮剪切失稳所导致的蒙皮和筋条界面分离;在筋条剖面面积/蒙皮剖面面积近似相同情况下,复合材料平尾加筋壁板的蒙皮截面积决定其承受剪切载荷的性能,但对其屈曲模态几乎没有影响。     

Broyden算法在测量沙质样品介电常数实验中的应用

针对波导取样法测量沙质样品介电常数实验中复超越方程求解问题,提出用Broyden秩1迭代算法解决.     

高速前飞时旋翼气动载荷计算

针对大速度前飞的特点,我们研制了一套计算大速度前飞旋翼气动载荷的方法和软件,算例计算表明计算值和试验值有较好的吻合度,它不仅在桨叶内段吻合得较好,而且在桨尖这种大载荷区域也是如此;不仅对前进比μ=0.3以下状态符合得较好,而且对μ=0.4,0.45这种高速状态也是如此。这说明本计算方法与软件对大速度前飞旋翼气动载荷计算达到了一定的精度,基本上能满足工程设计的需要。