流变铸造法制备Al_2O_（3P）／ZA4－3复合材料的研究

为提高模用锌合金ＺＡ４－３的性能，扩大其应用范围，本项工作采用流变铸造法成功地制备了性能稳定的Ａｌ２Ｏ３Ｐ／ＺＡ４－３复合材料。对该材料进行了弯曲强度、冲击韧性、压缩强度、硬度及耐磨性等性能试验，结果表明：Ａｌ２Ｏ３ｐ的加入，使锌合金的压缩强度、室温和高温硬度以及耐磨性明显提高，其弯曲强度略有降低，而其冲击韧性下降了　。最后还讨论了成形工艺参数、颗粒含量和颗粒直径对该复合材料性能的影响。     

高分散高稳定ZrO2水悬浮液的分散性研究

本文选用纳米粉ZrO2,分别采用单一静电稳定机制、加入PEG的空间位阻稳定机制和加入PMAA-NH4的电空间稳定机制制备成2vol%的ZrO2水悬浮液,通过Zeta电位、沉降实验等手段,最终得到了碱性条件下的高分散、高稳定的ZrO2水悬浮液。实验证明:当pH=8.3时,PMAA-NH4的分散效果最好。     

CuAl2／Al复合材料的固相反应合成技术及与Al液的接触反应研究

研究了Ａｌ，Ｃｕ在真空状态下的纯固相接触反应情况，试验表明，Ａｌ粉、Ｃｕ粉在６００℃，保温６ｈ时，两者以完全发生反生成ＣｕＡｌ２（θ相），生成的θ相沿铝基体组织晶界分布并在结晶过程中具有择优取向特性，形成仅含沿晶界方向的主干与垂直于晶界的二次晶轴的树枝晶形貌。     

航天材料热物理性能测试技术的发展现状

根据航天材料热物理性能测试技术的特点 ,系统介绍了国内航天材料热物理性能测试技术的发展状况和发展趋势 ,并详细介绍了目前我国航天材料热物理性能测试领域中所具备的测试技术和测试装置、航天热物理性能所涉及的研究领域和内容以及目前正在开展的研究工作。     

高比能量锂氟化碳电池在深空探测器上的应用试验研究

深空探测任务由于重量制约以及光照强度减弱等原因,可供选择的电源有限。锂氟化碳电池技术被认为是未来深空探测器电源潜在可行的选项。对锂氟化碳电池进行了比能量、比热容、发热量测试以及低温性能和贮存性能测试,测试结果表明:锂氟化碳电池高比能量优势明显,长贮存寿命满足了深空探测器数月甚至数年飞行期间自放电率低的需求,针对低温应用需求,采用复合电极有效改善低温放电性能,而针对锂氟化碳电池比热容、发热量的测试为电池热仿真分析提供了必不可少的数据支撑。     

Image restoration of the asymmetric point spread function of a high-resolution remote sensing satellite with time-delayed integration

The calibration and validation team of the Korea Aerospace Research Institute has calibrated and validated the image data of the KOMPSAT-2 since the launch of KOMPSAT-2 on July 28, 2006. The asymmetric phenomenon of the point spread function of the KOMPSAT-2 image data is evident in both the along and the across direction, most likely because KOMPSAT-2 has a 1 m ground sample distance high-resolution camera with time-delayed integration. Furthermore, because KOMPSAT-2 is in space, the KOMPSAT-2 image data has been corrected with good results by means of modulation transfer function compensation.     

基于微观图像及内聚力模型的复合材料裂纹扩展模拟

为研究材料微观结构及晶界强度对材料力学性能的影响,在晶界处引入内聚力单元模型,模拟晶间破坏过程。以ZrB_2-SiC复合材料为研究对象,将其扫描的微观结构图片进行矢量化处理,并导入ABAQUS有限元软件中建立模型,同时在其晶界处,设置内聚力单元模拟晶界破坏过程。通过改变Zr B2与Si C相界面强度,得到了晶界及材料不均匀对材料应力分布及裂纹扩展的影响。结果表明,由于晶界的存在,材料内部出现应力分布不均匀现象并产生应力集中。随着晶界强度的改变,裂纹起始位置及扩展方向发生改变,且裂纹沿低强度的界面进行扩展。随着ZrB_2-SiC界面强度增大,材料的强度提高,拉伸模量不变。     

基于IRI-2012模型广州地区f_0F_2实测与预测的对比分析

利用广州台站(23.2°N,113.3°E)的实测数据和IRI-2012模型提供的预测数据,对比分析了2013年广州地区f_0F2的变化特征.结果表明,IRI-2012模型能够较好预测该地区f_0F_2的变化趋势,并且CCIR参数得到的预测值比URSI参数更接近实测值;预测值与实测值存在系统偏差,在11:00 LT-06:00 LT时段,观测值均比预测值大,其他时段则相反.在日落后至午夜前时段,预测值与实测值有较大差距.绝对偏差的极值点通常出现在20:00 LT左右,最大超过4 MHz.相对偏差变化比较明显的时段是午夜后至凌晨;在02:00 LT或04:00 LT及06:00 LT附近,可能会出现双误差峰值点,最大超过0.4;但在σ变化很大的20:00 LT附近,相对偏差却变化不大.夜间增强现象会使得偏差增大,导致预测值不能很好反映实测f_0F2的变化.     

Modeling novel methodologies for unmanned aerial systems–Applications to the UAS-S4 Ehecatl and the UAS-S45 Bálaam

The rising demand for Unmanned Aerial Systems(UASs) to perform tasks in hostile environments has emphasized the need for their simulation models for the preliminary evaluations of their missions. The efficiency of the UAS model is directly related to its capacity to estimate its flight dynamics with minimum computational resources. The literature describes several techniques to estimate accurate aircraft flight dynamics. Most of them are based on system identification. This paper presents an alternative methodology to obtain complete model of the S4 and S45 unmanned aerial systems. The UAS-S4 and the UAS-S45 models were divided into four sub-models, each corresponding to a specific discipline: aerodynamics, propulsion, mass and inertia, and actuator. The‘‘aerodynamic" sub-model was built using the Fderivatives in-house code, which is an improvement of the classical DATCOM procedure. The ‘‘propulsion" sub-model was obtained by coupling a two-stroke engine model based on the ideal Otto cycle and a Blade Element Theory(BET) analysis of the propeller. The ‘‘mass and the inertia" sub-model was designed utilizing the Raymer and DATCOM methodologies. A sub-model of an actuator using servomotor characteristics was employed to complete the model. The total model was then checked by validation of each submodel with numerical and experimental data. The results indicate that the obtained model was accurate and could be used to design a flight simulator.     

弹性体运载火箭建模及控制器设计

考虑运载火箭飞行过程中的弹性振动特性,对运载火箭进行全量动力学建模以及控制器设计。首先将运载火箭考虑为一维梁模型并建立全量动力学模型,分别引入自适应滤波姿态控制算法和H_2范数鲁棒增益调度控制算法设计控制器。仿真结果表明:在考虑舵机非线性情况下两种控制方法均能够满足精度要求,在具有较大外部扰动情况下,鲁棒增益调度控制算法相较于自适应滤波算法具有较强的鲁棒性。