遗传算法在飞机着陆调度问题上的应用

用遗传算法对飞机着陆调度问题的两个方面:队列顺序的确定和跑道指派进行了研究.队列顺序采用飞机编号的单一整数染色体编码方案,配合相应的变异、交叉算子,避免了后代非法解的问题.跑道指派则在适值函数计算中,基于对列最短的原则来加以确定,避免了对队列顺序和跑道指派进行分别编码.算例研究了单跑道与双跑道两种情况.计算结果表明,这种编码方案以及变异、交叉算子对这一问题具有很好的效果,可在普通PC机上实现雷达扫描周期内的实时计算要求.     

玄武岩纤维表面涂层改性研究

采用溶胶-凝胶技术制备有机/无机纳米杂化涂层材料,通过红外光谱和原子力显微镜技术对该材料进行表征分析,结果表明合成了环氧/SiO2纳米杂化材料.采用合成的纳米杂化浆料对玄武岩纤维进行表面改性,通过纤维表面形貌、纤维复丝拉伸强度和复合材料层间剪切强度分析,研究玄武岩纤维表面涂层改性效果.试验结果表明:采用适当浓度的涂层溶液对玄武岩纤维进行表面改性可以有效的增加纤维表面粗糙度,提高纤维复丝拉伸强度,改善复合材料界面粘接强度,说明玄武岩纤维表面涂敷有机/无机纳米杂化涂层的改性方法是确实有效的.     

机械合金化＋热压制备Laves相NbCr2合金及其组织性能研究

采用机械合金化 热压工艺路线来制备化学配比成分的单相Laves相NbCr2合金.研究了Cr,Nb元素粉经20h球磨后在1200℃,1250℃和1300℃不同时间热压所获得的Laves相NbCr2合金的组织和性能.结果表明:1250℃×0.5h热压获得的Laves相NbCr2合金组织均匀,晶粒尺寸达到微/纳米级,致密度达到97.1%,室温断裂韧性高于5.07MPa·m1/2.与熔铸工艺制备的单相Laves相NbCr2合金的断裂韧性1.50MPa·m1/2相比,所制备的单相Laves相NbCr2合金的室温断裂韧性大大提高,充分实现了细晶韧化的效果.     

基于数据包络分析的民航发动机维修效果评价

对民航发动机维修效果进行评价可以为发动机承修厂的选择提供决策支持,同时有助于发现发动机承修厂的潜在问题。为了实现发动机维修效果的评价,首先提出了评价指标选择的原则,在此基础上给出了发动机维修效果评价指标体系,建立了基于数据包络分析的C2WH模型的发动机维修效果评价模型,并对模型的构建过程进行了描述。针对决策单元输入输出...     

弹道跟踪数据野值剔除方法性能分析

弹道跟踪数据中的野值会影响导弹目标定位精度。对用于弹道跟踪数据的野值剔除方法进行了综述。结合事后和实时两大类处理模式,分析了各野值剔除方法在理论和工程应用上的优缺点,给出了实际应用时的限制因素,建立了野值判决准则和相应的野值剔除实现步骤。仿真结果表明:野值剔除方法可以有效提高弹道跟踪数据的精度。事后处理模式中,基于格拉布斯准则的野值剔除效果最佳;实时处理模式中,基于自适应门限的五点线性预报法野值剔除效果相对较好,且时间复杂度相对较低,适合实时处理。     

新颖高效的螺旋式翼梢小翼

美国航空伙伴公司最近计划在一架达索航空公司的“隼”50飞机上进行第二代螺旋式翼梢小翼的飞行试验，目的是验证这种外形新颖的翼梢小翼比目前使用的融合式翼梢小翼具有更好的节油效果。这项研究已经成为美国运输部研究和创新技术局（Rita）领导的“减小飞机间隔距离”计划的一部分。     

ISAR欺骗干扰效果评估方法研究

逆合成孔径雷达（ISAR）能够获取运动目标的一维像和二维像,利用宽带特征识别出真实空间目标.宽带成像欺骗干扰是对抗ISAR雷达目标识别的有效措施.构建了基于目标结构特征的ISAR欺骗干扰效果评估体系,提出了相应的干扰效果评估准则,研究了ISAR欺骗干扰效果评估方法.利用仿真评估软件进行仿真分析,验证了评估方法的合理性.     

Design and experimental study of a micro-groove grinding wheel with spray cooling effect

The effectiveness of grinding fluid supply has a crucial impact on grinding quality and efficiency in high speed grinding. In order to improve the cooling and lubrication, through in-depth research of self-inhaling internal cooling method and intermittent grinding mechanism, a new spray cooling method used in high speed grinding is proposed. By referring to the structure of bowl- shaped dispersion disk, the grinding wheel matrix with atomization ability is designed; through studying heat transfer of droplet collision and the influence of micro-groove on the boiling heat transfer, grinding segment with micro-groove is designed to enhance the heat flux of coolant and achieve maximum heat transfer between droplets and grinding contact zone. High-speed grinding experiments on GH4169 with the developed grinding wheel are carried out. The results show that with the micro-groove grinding wheel just 5.4% of pump outlet flow rate and 0.5% of spindle energy is needed to reduce the grinding temperature to 200℃, which means the developed grinding wheel makes cooling high efficient and low energy consuming.     

Investigations into sensing characteristics of circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors for gas path monitoring

Circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors are promising in gas path monitoring due to their advantages of non-intrusiveness and easy installation. The spatial sensitivity and filtering effect are two important performance parameters. In this paper, an analytically mathematical model of induced charge on a circular thin-plate electrode is first derived. Then the spatial sensitivity and filtering effect of the circular electrostatic sensor are investigated by numerical calculations. Finally,experimental studies are performed to testify the theoretical results. Both theoretical and experimental results demonstrate that circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors act as a low-pass filter in the spatial frequency domain, and both the spatial filtering effect and the temporal frequency response characteristics depend strongly on the spatial position and velocity of the charged particle. These conclusions can provide guidelines for the optimal design of circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors.