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YAN Zhu CUI Li-shan ZHENG Yan-jun 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):168-171
The study is a first attempt to prepare bulk NiTi/NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) laminates with a macroscopic heterogeneous composition by explosive welding and investigate their microstructures and martensitic transformation behaviors. After explosive weld- ing, a perfect interfacial bonding between the two components and a reversible martensitic transformation are realized in the tandem. Results show achievement of a fine granular structure and the maximum value of microhardness near the welding interface because of the excessive cold plastic deformation and the high impact velocity during the explosive welding. Meanwhile, the effects of aging on the transformation of the welded tandem are investigated by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and subject to discussion. The trans- formation temperatures of NiTi/NiTi SMAs increase with the rise of the aging temperature. The experimental results indicate the shape memory properties of NiTi/NiTi SMA fabricated by explosive welding can be improved by optimizing the aging technology. 相似文献
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光学傅里叶变换轮廓术的新型改进方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对传统光学傅里叶变换轮廓术(FTP)在测量表面形状复杂、曲率较大的物体时其条纹频谱存在混叠,无法获得被测物体表面准确的轮廓信息这一缺陷,在总结分析了窗口FTP、伸缩窗口FTP的基础上,提出了自适应窗口FTP.并对这3种改进型FTP的测量精度作了对比分析,证明自适应窗口FTP的测量精度最高,比传统FTP提高了近100倍.改进后的FTP可广泛应用于工业、生物医学、航空航天等领域. 相似文献
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基于6σ设计的复合推力高速直升机总体参数多目标优化 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对复合推力高速直升机总体设计阶段总体参数的选择问题,提出一种提高可靠性和鲁棒性的基于6σ设计的改进多目标遗传算法优化方法。采用叶素理论和数值积分的方法分析计算了复合推力高速直升机气动及飞行性能,并以此为基础建立了约束函数和初步目标函数模型;将6σ设计融入改进的多目标遗传算法中,构造最终目标函数;在给定有效载荷设计要求下,对复合推力高速直升机总体参数进行了多目标优化设计。该方法获得了所需的Pareto解,优化后的复合推力高速直升机飞行性能相对原机有了较大改善,算例结果表明该方法有效可行。 相似文献
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研究了一种基于改进遗传算法的非线性评估方法。将非线性准则转换成简单的适应度函数,通过寻优找到最坏情况,在其基础上实现评估。仿真结果表明,该方法不仅能在各个飞行状态对飞行控制律进行非线性准则评估,而且能找出飞行包线内的最坏飞行状态,细化飞行包线,方法使用灵活,结果可靠。 相似文献
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基于改进遗传算法的机器人动态路径规划 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
针对基本遗传算法解决移动机器人路径规划的不足,提出了一种改进的遗传算法。首先,采用栅格法对机器人路径规划进行建模。然后,提出一种生成初始种群的方法和精英策略,设计出自适应变异概率,提高了算法的求解质量。同时,在规划过程中,将全局路径规划与局部路径规划相结合,并且根据机器人与动态障碍物碰撞类型的不同,提出了相应的避碰策略。仿真实验表明:该算法优于基本遗传算法,能够有效地指导机器人在动态环境中实现避障,获得无碰最优或次优路径。 相似文献
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S. Guo X. LiuW. Ai Y. TangJ. Zhu X. WangM. Wei L. QinY. Yang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(5):736-741
Based on a formerly developed ground-based prototype of space plant-growing facility, the development of its improved prototype has been finished, so as to make its operating principle better adapt to the space microgravity environment. According to the developing experience of its first generation prototype and detailed demonstration and design of technique plan, its blueprint design and machining of related components, whole facility installment, debugging and trial operations were all done gradually. Its growing chamber contains a volume of about 0.5 m3 and a growing area of approximate 0.5 m2; the atmospheric environmental parameters in the growing chamber and water content in the growing media were controlled totally and effectively; lighting source is a combination of both red and blue light emitting diodes (LED). The following demonstrating results showed that the entire system design of the prototype is reasonable and its operating principle can nearly meet the requirements of space microgravity environment. Therefore, our plant-growing technique in space was advanced further, which laid an important foundation for next development of the space plant-growing facility and plant-cultivating experimental research in space microgravity condition. 相似文献
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基于量子行为鸽群优化的无人机紧密编队控制 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
随着军事、民用需求的提高和相关领域的技术推动,无人机编队协同作业已成为当今人们逐渐关注的焦点。无人机紧密编队是指无人机间侧向距离在1~2倍翼展内的编队,因其可有效改善编队中无人机的气动性能而备受瞩目。基于无人机紧密编队条件下的气动耦合效应,建立三维空间下的状态空间方程描述双机相对运动,并推导了紧密编队条件下的双机最优编队构型,在此构型下将人工势场法和编队控制相结合作为控制系统中的间接控制环,并针对基本鸽群优化算法的寻优缺陷利用量子行为规则对其进行改进,将改进后的鸽群优化算法和无人机控制量结合作为控制系统中的直接控制环,最后通过仿真对比验证了此控制系统对于紧密编队控制的有效性。 相似文献
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一种开关磁阻电机无位置传感器控制效率优化策略 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对开关磁阻电机(SRM)的简化磁链法只能实现单相导通运行且导通区间固定的缺点,提出了一种结合固定关断角和自适应调节开通角的无位置传感器控制技术。利用曲线拟合关断位置磁链取代传统存储数据表,通过对比实时计算的动态磁链和曲线拟合的静态磁链,确定关断位置信号并估计转速和其他位置。考虑电机阻抗和电感的非线性特点,优化电感最小区域的开通角自调节模型确定导通区间。仿真结果验证了该方案的可行性和正确性,能够实现转子位置的间接检测,电机的运行效率得到进一步优化。 相似文献