共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 281 毫秒
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飞行失控是造成民机灾难性航空事故的重要因素,飞行失控中飞机难以避免超出正常飞行包线范围,进入具有复杂非线性和非定常动态气动特性的极限飞行状态。本文开展典型民机布局飞机极限飞行状态的动导数、大振幅试验,对大迎角动态气动力的参数影响规律以及非线性、非定常特性进行分析和建模。结果表明,在飞机失速到过失速区域,飞行姿态快速变化过程中动态气动力的非线性和非定常特征显著;在动导数试验和建模中,考虑运动角速率的影响,可以预示气动力非线性的迎角范围,并捕捉到关于飞机动稳定性演化的关键特征;利用Goman-Khrabrov状态空间模型结合大振幅试验,可以确定模型中表征非定常特征的关键时间常数,获得特定极限飞行状态运动中的非定常动态气动力特性。研究方法和结果为开展民机极限飞行状态的动态气动力风洞试验设计与建模提供了一个可行途径,能改进飞机飞行失控预防、极限状态改出、飞行模拟训练和飞行事故分析等。 相似文献
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本文介绍了国外的用于装有高增益系统飞机的飞行品质准则。包括等效系统方法,Bode包线准则,Neal-Smith准则,以及一些时域分析准则,如C~*准则,D~*准则,P准则和俯仰速率包线准则等.分析了这些准则的原理和主要优点以及在使用这些准则过程中可能出现的主要问题. 相似文献
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结冰对飞机飞行包线影响分析及控制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为解决飞机在结冰后因飞行包线范围缩小而危及飞行安全的问题,针对飞机纵向三自由度非线性模型分析了翼面结冰对飞行包线的影响。在二级折线软限制式迎角限制器中引入结冰信息,综合考虑各个结冰传感器信号,通过比较采用对迎角、襟翼偏度限制最大的结冰信号来设定限制器阀值,在线/实时地改变可用飞行包线范围,使结冰飞机在缩小的飞行包线范围内能够安全飞行。仿真计算表明,该方法实用有效,可供飞机结冰问题研究人员参考。 相似文献
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对于较大的飞行包线,飞机对象的参数变化剧烈,采用常规控制方法往往不能保证在较大飞行包线范围内均取得良好的控制效果,基于此,提出了一种新型的自组织模糊控制方法,该对系统内部参数的剧烈变化具有很强的适应性,然后对飞机飞行控制系统的控制律设计进行了研究。用所提出的模糊控制方法设计了部分控制律,最后以某型国产飞机对象,采用飞机六自由度非线性仿真模型,在一个较大的飞行包线范围内,进行了飞行仿真,取得了良好的 相似文献
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针对涡扇发动机全飞行包线范围稳态最优控制器的设计问题,首先根据不同飞行条件下发动机各工作状态的稳态“小偏差”线性模型,采用线性二次型调节器(LQR)分别设计得到相应的发动机最优线性控制器参数,然后将所得到的线性控制器用支持向量机方法进行非线性逼近,得到控制器参数的支持向量机辨识模型,以满足发动机全包线、全状态稳态控制的需要.支持向量机模型的输入为飞行高度、马赫数和稳态转速,输出为线性控制器参数.应用实例表明:该方法在全包线范围内对发动机最优稳态控制器的逼近误差均在2%以内,能较好满足控制精度要求. 相似文献
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在进行大包线飞行控制律设计中,需将飞行包线分为几个区域,针对各个区域设计线性控制律,采用多个线性控制律来近似替代所需的非线性控制律,本文中线性控制律采用PID控制结构,若用传统PID控制律参数整定方法,工作烦琐、设计时间长,而且控制效果不是很好,提出运用遗传算法优化控制律参数,并针对遗传算法局部寻优能力差、收敛速度差、易早熟等缺点,对其进行了几点改进,为提高鲁棒性,对其适应函数进行了设计,针对某机型某个区域的俯仰控制进行了PID控制律设计仿真,利用改进的遗传算法对其参数进行优化,结果表明,该方法在23代就能得到最优控制参数,而且使系统动态性能有了较明显的提高。 相似文献
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Stengel R.F. Broussard J.R. Berry P.W. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1978,(1):54-63
Using linear-optimal estimation and control techniques, digitaladaptive daptive control laws have been designed for a tandem-rocopteror heliopter which is equipped for fully automatic flight in terminal area operations. Two distinct discrete-time control laws are designed to interface with velocity-command and attitude-command guidance logic, and each incorporates proportional-integral compensation for nonzero-set-point regulation, as well as reduced-order Kalman filters for sensor blending and noise rejection. Adaptation to flight condition is achieved with a novel gain-scheduling method based on correlation and regression analysis. The linear-optimal design approach is found to be a valuable tool in the development of practical multivariable control laws for vehicles which evidence significant coupling and insufficient natural stability. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(5):535-553
The morphing technology of hypersonic vehicle improved the flight performance by changing aerodynamic characteristics with shape deformations, but the design of guidance and control system with morphing laws remained to be explored. An Integrated of Guidance, Control and Morphing (IGCM) method for Hypersonic Morphing Vehicle (HMV) was developed in this paper. The IGCM method contributed to an effective solution of morphing characteristic to improve flight performance and reject the disturbance for guidance and control system caused by the morphing system for HMV in gliding phase. The IGCM models were established based on the motion models and aerodynamic models of the variable span vehicle. Then the IGCM method was designed by adaptive block dynamic surface back-stepping method with stability proof. The parallel controlled simulations’ results showed the effectiveness in accomplishing the flight mission of IGCM method in glide phase with smaller terminal errors. The velocity loss of HMV was reduced by 32.8% which inferred less flight time and larger terminal flight velocity than invariable span vehicle. Under the condition of large deviations of aerodynamic parameters and atmospheric density, the robustness of IGCM method with variable span was verified. 相似文献
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YANG Shu-bo WANG Xi LONG Yi-fu LI Zhi-peng HU Zhong-zhi YIN Kai ZHANG Rong 《航空动力学报》2016,31(12):3042-3053
Since ambient conditions vary in a wide range within the full flight envelope, the existing piecewise linear model (PLM), which is based on sea-level static condition with use of corrected parameters for other points in the flight envelope, cannot meet the accuracy for replacing the nonlinear model. To obtain more accurate linear models, a method of partitioning the flight envelope over a grid of Mach number and altitude boxes was suggested. Then, a set of linear models for a given operating condition was selected by picking the nearest (Mach number, altitude) box in the flight envelope. Through the selected set of linear models, interpolating for power level based on a weighted sum of corrected rotor speeds can obtain a linear model with acceptable accuracy. Simulation results of different points within the full flight envelope showed that the maximum error between nonlinear model and the existing PLM was more than 50%, while the maximum error between nonlinear model and the improved PLM was within 8%. It is concluded that the improved PLM performs accurately, especially under the non-standard conditions. In addition, the improved PLM can satisfy the real-time requirement better than the existing PLM. 相似文献
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对于依靠RCS(反作用控制系统)进行控制的返回舱等跨大气层飞行器,如何获得其在真实飞行条件下RCS的控制力矩一直是一个难题。本文提出了采用系统辨识技术得到RCS控制力矩的思路,研究建立了基于最大似然准则和牛顿-拉夫逊迭代算法的参数辨识算法模型。仿真辨识及对某飞船返回舱实际飞行数据的辨识结果表明,本文建立的方法是有效的,利用其能够对飞行器的气动力矩和RCS控制力矩同时进行有效辨识。 相似文献
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深入地研究了基于状态空间法的解耦控制理论,并用此理论对飞机的纵向和横航向的某一飞行状态进行了仿真,得出了既可解耦也可以改善系统响应性能的控制方法。仿真中应用局部解耦的方法构造满足解耦控制条件的多变量系统,局部解耦控制有利于解耦控制方法在飞行控制系统中的应用。 相似文献
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短距起飞垂直着陆推力矢量无人飞行器减速过渡控制律设计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为实现短距起飞垂直着陆(STOVL)无人飞行器在推力矢量控制下的减速过渡,研究减速过渡阶段的控制律综合设计方法.首先通过分析STOVL无人飞行器减速过渡性能,对减速过渡推力矢量控制方案进行了评估;然后采用隐式动态逆方法设计导引律,为STOVL无人飞行器按预设任务减速过渡提供可达的控制指令;最后采用改进的特征结构配置方法进行内环控制律设计,跟踪导引指令并保持姿态稳定,伴随动压降低加入姿态喷管控制,辅助气动舵面稳定姿态.由全量六自由度飞行仿真结果表明:当减速过渡速度低于最小平飞速度以后,STOVL无人飞行器依然保持良好的航迹跟踪和姿态稳定.该方法完全采用直接配置法,有利于随控布局总体方案的快速评估. 相似文献
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