配对进近模式分析及研究进展

配对进近模式是在近距平行跑道上运行的,旨在提高仪表气象条件下的进场效率的一种高效进近模 式,该模式的完整流程在国内鲜有阐述。本文重点分析配对进近程序在近距平行跑道上运行时各阶段的流程, 以及配对进近程序的实施对机型、设备以及人员的具体要求;结合目前国内近距平行跑道的运行情况,国际上 对配对进近模式的研究和应用现状,指出我国引进配对进近模式的迫切性以及该模式今后的研究和发展趋势。     

关于改进大学新生心理健康状况普查机制的研究

现今大学生的心理健康教育已经得到了全社会的广泛关注，各种干预机制层出不穷，其中新生入学后的心理健康状况普查几乎已经是一个必选项目，多数学校目前普遍采用的都是网络版心理测试，大大提高了心理测试的效率。但是随之而来的问题是：废卷率颇高，测试结果真实性不足，结果分析往往呈总体概括化，个体针对性不强，以致于做针对性的个体访谈时大量的测试信息被浪费、遗失。基于以上各种常见问题，我们拟以学校近年来的实践为背景，针对改进大学新生心理健康状况普查机制进行研究，提出更加有效的测评机制。     

民航飞机放行评估实验教学方法研究

飞机放行评估是航空公司进行运行控制的一项重要内容，它直接决定了航空公司运行和服务的质量。文中通过对中国民航大学现有的教学资源和现用的教学方法进行介绍，并进一步提出改革建议，从而有助于更好地搭建实验平台，提高教学质量。     

飞行中大气瞬时温度的获取

根据＊＊飞机上，ＣＷ－１００２和Ⅱ－５的试飞结果，对两种产品的性能做了对比分析；对飞行中大气温度的获取方法提出了的新意见。     

美军网络战体系建设策略及现状分析

美军已将网络战作为一种新的作战形式引入作战领域,近年来正加速推进网络战体系建设,在战略理论、指挥机构建设、技术装备研究和训练演习等方面已取得了较大进展,并具备了较强的作战能力。归纳了美国家及军队重要网络空间战略文件的主要内容,评述了主要网络战指挥机构及作战力量建设过程与现状,分析了美军网络战技术与装备研究的进展,并对其训练演习情况进行了阐述。其研究成果对全面理解美军网络战体系建设的特点、措施及现状具有参考价值。     

Angles-only relative orbit determination in low earth orbit

The paper provides an overview of the angles-only relative orbit determination activities conducted to support the Autonomous Vision Approach Navigation and Target Identification (AVANTI) experiment. This in-orbit endeavor was carried out by the German Space Operations Center (DLR/GSOC) in autumn 2016 to demonstrate the capability to perform spaceborne autonomous close-proximity operations using solely line-of-sight measurements. The images collected onboard have been reprocessed by an independent on-ground facility for precise relative orbit determination, which served as ultimate instance to monitor the formation safety and to characterize the onboard navigation and control performances. During two months, several rendezvous have been executed, generating a valuable collection of images taken at distances ranging from 50?km to only 50?m. Despite challenging experimental conditions characterized by a poor visibility and strong orbit perturbations, angles-only relative positioning products could be continuously derived throughout the whole experiment timeline, promising accuracy at the meter level during the close approaches. The results presented in the paper are complemented with former angles-only experience gained with the PRISMA satellites to better highlight the specificities induced by different orbits and satellite designs.     

Crew autonomy for deep space exploration: Lessons from the Antarctic Search for Meteorites

Future piloted missions to explore asteroids, Mars, and other targets beyond the Moon will experience strict limitations on communication between vehicles in space and control centers on Earth. These limitations will require crews to operate with greater autonomy than any past space mission has demonstrated. The Antarctic Search for Meteorites (ANSMET) project, which regularly sends small teams of researchers to remote parts of the southern continent, resembles a space mission in many ways but does not rely upon a control center. It provides a useful crew autonomy model for planners of future deep space exploration missions. In contrast to current space missions, ANSMET gives the crew the authority to adjust competing work priorities, task assignments, and daily schedules; allows the crew to be the primary monitor of mission progress; demands greater crew accountability for operational errors; requires the crew to make the most of limited communication bandwidth; adopts systems designed for simple operation and failure recovery; and grants the crew a leading role in the selection and stowage of their equipment.     

工业企业财产保险风险查勘(评估)模型研究

核保和风险控制工作需要全面掌握标的的风险状况，但目前保险公司普遍采用的检查表评估方式因其自身的缺陷却达不到这一要求。通过建立财产保险风险查勘(评估)模型，运用系统安全工程的理论与方法识别、分析危险，并建立分析查勘评估指标体系，从整体上对保险标的进行了风险评估。采用排序法和直接赋值法综合分析各专家的意见，计算得到其体系的权重值。与保险的实际操作相结合，得出标的的整体风险等级，并找出保险标的的风险薄弱环节，以便承．保后有重点地进行整改。     

Understanding magnetotail current sheet meso-scale structures using MHD simulations

Recent Cluster observations have strongly supported the existence of meso-scale structure in the magnetotail current sheet. In our study, a magnetohydrodynamic simulation event study exhibited current sheet behavior comparable to that seen in the Cluster observations. Geotail and DoubleStar observations also show that the simulation is providing a realistic representation of the magnetosphere during the period of interest; that is, when the current sheet evidently becomes bifurcated. The magnetohydrodynamic simulation allows us to place the local observations into a global contest. It shows that the observations can be explained in terms of localized reconnection tailward of the Cluster location and the formation of a flux rope nearby. The simulation also features wave-like structure across the current sheet.     

脉冲激光测距误差标定及不确定度分析CSCD

以脉冲激光测距机的测距误差标定为背景,通过对测距误差解析表达式的推导,给出了系统各不确定度分量对测距误差的影响,计算了信号延迟时间、探测器和激光二极管响应时间、晶振频率、大气折射率等不确定度分量。通过对某已标定激光测距机实验验证表明:该装置在500m^20 000m测距范围内,测量重复性引入的相对标准不确定度最大值为0.67m,满足该类激光测距机测量不确定度5m(k=2)的校准测试需求。因此,利用该解析表达式可以实现对脉冲激光测距误差的有效评估,这对于脉冲激光测距测试系统、脉冲激光测距机的设计具有重要的指导意义。