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“谁能控制空间,谁就能控制地球”。美军的太空作战演习首次将太空作为作战行动的主要场所,标志着美军太空战略正在发生巨大转变。演习的直接目的是检验美国空军航天司令部的作战指挥系统、航天系统的运行状况以及航天系统与地面系统的配合能力。更深层次的目的,则是 加强美军的太空战威慑能力,凭借其太空系统向美国的敌人发出微妙但却清晰的警告。本文分析了美国太空演习的种种情况,提出了建设航天作战实验室,以研究由空间军事开发而引起的太空作战理论、作战原则与战争形态嬗变性产生的巨大影响。 相似文献
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开辟航天工程应用新领域建设航天作战应用实验室 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了国内安全形势、建设武器装备作战实验室的紧迫性和重要性以及美军作战实验室建设的现状,提出了军事航天装备体系的结构组成及军事航天作战应用仿真系统的总体结构。开展天战理论与应用研究,创建航天作战应用实验室具有重要的指导意义和军事价值。 相似文献
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北京时间2012年4月20—4月27日,美军在美国内华达州的内利斯空军基地(Nellis AFB)举行"施里弗-2012"(Schriever 2012)太空战演习。这是美国自2001年以来的第7次"施里弗"系列演习,是自2010年陆续发布新版《国家航天政策》、《国家安全空间战略》以及《国防战略指南》以来的首次"施里弗"演习,也是首次有北约正式参与的太空战演习。本次演习验证了美国近期军事航天战略转变的具体举措,检验了多国联合空间作战能力,对美国和北约军事航天力量组织和运用具有重要的指导意义,很大程度上反映了美欧未来一段时期军事航天领域发 相似文献
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高技术条件下的现代战争,作战样式已经发展到由指挥控制系统、侦察监视系统、联合火力打击系统等各种系统构成的作战体系的对抗,战场中能否获取信息优势将决定战争的成败。在介绍美军数据链发展历程和通用宽带数据链发展概况的基础上,着重分析了美军天基通用数据链的前期技术验证情况和未来实战应用模式,以期对开展相关领域论证研究具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
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为取得军事航天竞争优势,美国不断探索航天技术,积极开展航天技术演示验证,多次进行太空作战演习.介绍美太空演习的背景,概括了6次演习的基本内容,讨论了天战的发展. 相似文献
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Stewart Menaul 《Space Policy》1985,1(2):122-130
Air Vice-Marshal Menaul argues that the creation of a ballistic missile defence (BMD) system — now within the state of the art — would add immeasurably to the concept of deterrence to war at any level. The reality is that space is already an arena for military operations. Through a review of the technological components and capabilities of a layered defence system as envisaged by the US Fletcher Commission, Air Vice-Marshal Menaul argues for Western support to be given to President Reagan's Strategic Defence Initiative (SDI) and for Europe to begin researching the requirements for a European-based system. 相似文献
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网电一体战的作战目标是破坏和控制敌方的信息基础和战略命脉,摧毁和致瘫敌方的作战指挥控制系统.分析了网电空间战的一般特点和军事特点,并结合网电攻击的案例分析了其对未来防空战争的影响,其影响主要表现在:作战空间由“地表维”和“垂直维”延伸至“网电维”,利用和控制网电空间将成为未来防空作战的主题,网电空间对抗成为提升未来防空作战能力的核心. 相似文献
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跟踪研究了美国海基激光武器的发展动态,论述了其发展历程、基本构成、作战流程和发展现状,剖析了其关键技术的攻关进展情况,预测了其未来作战应用,并得出相应结论。 相似文献
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防空导弹制导指令抗干扰试验方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
防空导弹指令线主要完成导弹截获、跟踪和发送制导指令,并引导中末制导交班或遥控引信开机,因此指令线的抗干扰性能直接决定着防空导弹武器装备对目标的拦截能力,需要在方案设计、研制、定型阶段开展指令线抗干扰试验考核工作。针对指令线面临的干扰模式和信号样式,论述了数字仿真、实验室线馈、外场空馈和检飞等抗干扰试验方法。 相似文献
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Scott A. Dulchavsky Ashot E. Sargsyan Kathleen M. Garcia Shannon L. Melton Douglas Ebert Douglas R. Hamilton 《Acta Astronautica》2011,68(9-10):1595-1607
Management of health problems in limited resource environments, including spaceflight, faces challenges in both available equipment and personnel. The medical support for spaceflight outside Low Earth Orbit is still being defined; ultrasound (US) imaging is a candidate since trials on the International Space Station (ISS) prove that this highly informative modality performs very well in spaceflight. Considering existing estimates, authors find that US could be useful in most potential medical problems, as a powerful factor to mitigate risks and protect mission. Using outcome-oriented approach, an intuitive and adaptive US image catalog is being developed that can couple with just-in-time training methods already in use, to allow non-expert crew to autonomously acquire and interpret US data for research or diagnosis.The first objective of this work is to summarize the experience in providing imaging expertise from a central location in real time, enabling data collection by a minimally trained operator onsite. In previous investigations, just-in-time training was combined with real-time expert guidance to allow non-physician astronauts to perform over 80 h of complex US examinations on ISS, including abdominal, cardiovascular, ocular, musculoskeletal, dental/sinus, and thoracic exams. The analysis of these events shows that non-physician crew-members, after minimal training, can perform complex, quality US examinations. These training and guidance methods were also adapted for terrestrial use in professional sporting venues, the Olympic Games, and for austere locations including Mt. Everest.The second objective is to introduce a new imaging support system under development that is based on a digital catalog of existing sample images, complete with image recognition and acquisition logic and technique, and interactive multimedia reference tools, to guide and support autonomous acquisition, and possibly interpretation, of images without real-time link with a human expert. In other words, we are attempting to replace, to the extent possible, expert guidance by guidance from a digital information resource. This is a next logical phase of the authors’ sustained effort to make US imaging available to sites lacking proper expertise. This effort will benefit NASA as the agency plans to develop future human exploration programs requiring increased medical autonomy. The new system will be readily adaptable to terrestrial medicine including emergency, rural, and military applications. 相似文献